Assessment of Kidney Function and 24-Hour Urine of the Patients with Renal Stone; Women Have Lower Urine Volume and Higher Urine Citrate

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PAKFETRAT MARYAM; MALEKMAKAN LEILA; TADAYON TARANEH; Nikfar Amin; Mansourian Afshin

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Journal: WOMENS HEALTH BULLETIN Year:2019 | Volume:6 | Issue:1 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

Assessment of Kidney Function and 24-Hour Urine of the Patients with Renal Stone; Women Have Lower Urine Volume and Higher Urine Citrate

Author(s)

Keywords

Nephrolithiasis

Demography

Occupation

Renal Stone

Sex

Abstract

Background: Nephrolithiasis is a worldwide health problem. Objectives: This study investigated the frequency of urinary and serum metabolic abnormalities and their association with demographic characteristics in patients with Nephrolithiasis. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we assessed 376 patients with Nephrolithiasis who referred to Motahari Medical Center, ShirazfromMarch2017 to June 2017. Patients’ history, 24-hour urine analysis (for volume, calcium, uric acid, sodium, citrate, phosphate, and oxalate), and serum tests (for calcium, uric acid, and parathyroid hormone) were recorded in a data gathering sheet. P value < 0. 05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The most commonabnormality was a low volume of 24-hour urine (< 2000 mL), (73. 7%), followed by hypercalciuria (23. 9%), and hyperoxaluria (19. 4%). Low 24-hour urine volume was more frequent inwomen(80. 0% vs. 64. 3%, P< 0. 001), while hypercalciuria (37. 0% vs. 18. 3%, P < 0. 001), and hyperphosphaturia (6. 0% vs. 1. 7%, P = 0. 03) were more frequent in men. Moreover, hypercalciuria was more frequent in outdoor workers (39. 7% vs. 21. 1%, P = 0. 003), whereas low urine volume was more frequent in indoor workers (79. 0% vs. 61. 1%, P = 0. 006). Metabolic abnormalities were not different in terms of patients’ family history. Conclusions: Multiple factors affect the frequency and type of Nephrolithiasis. Since these parameters are also influenced by race, culture, and dietary habits; thus each region must determine its own demographic features of Renal Stone. Based on our results, women had lower urine volume and higher urine citrate than men. Moreover, water intake is one of the most important factors that correlate with Renal Stone formation.

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APA: Copy

PAKFETRAT, MARYAM, MALEKMAKAN, LEILA, TADAYON, TARANEH, Nikfar, Amin, & Mansourian, Afshin. (2019). Assessment of Kidney Function and 24-Hour Urine of the Patients with Renal Stone; Women Have Lower Urine Volume and Higher Urine Citrate. WOMENS HEALTH BULLETIN, 6(1), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/775292/en

Vancouver: Copy

PAKFETRAT MARYAM, MALEKMAKAN LEILA, TADAYON TARANEH, Nikfar Amin, Mansourian Afshin. Assessment of Kidney Function and 24-Hour Urine of the Patients with Renal Stone; Women Have Lower Urine Volume and Higher Urine Citrate. WOMENS HEALTH BULLETIN[Internet]. 2019;6(1):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/775292/en

IEEE: Copy

MARYAM PAKFETRAT, LEILA MALEKMAKAN, TARANEH TADAYON, Amin Nikfar, and Afshin Mansourian, “Assessment of Kidney Function and 24-Hour Urine of the Patients with Renal Stone; Women Have Lower Urine Volume and Higher Urine Citrate,” WOMENS HEALTH BULLETIN, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 0–0, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/775292/en

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