A Review on the Relation between Sepsis and Vitamin D Level among Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Infants

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Mameneh Mehdi; Akhlagh Seyed Amirreza; Sharifi Pooya; Dabagh Fekri Samaneh; Khorasani Fahimeh; ASADI NEDA; ASHRAFINIA FARZANEH; Safavi Saba

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Journal: Journal of Pediatric Perspectives Year:2020 | Volume:8 | Issue:8 (80) Page(s): 11849-11854

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Title

A Review on the Relation between Sepsis and Vitamin D Level among Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Infants

Author(s)

Keywords

Infants

Sepsis

Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Vitamin D

Abstract

Background: Neonatal Sepsis is a critical condition caused by a generalized bacterial infection in the first month of life. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between serum Vitamin D levels and neonatal Sepsis. Materials and Methods: A search of online databases (Medline, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, EMBASE-Ovid, and Scopus) were carried out for randomized control trials and non-randomized prospective or retrospective clinical studies published in English till April 2020. Two reviewers selected the studies. Results: In the first study, the level of 25-hydroxyVitamin D [25(OH)D] in the cord-blood sample of Infants in the Early-Onset Neonatal Sepsis (EONS) group was significantly lower compared to the control group. 25(OH)D level (19 ng/ml) in the control group were significantly higher compared to the 25(OH) level (8. 6 ng/ml) in the Sepsis group. In the third study, the serum 25(OH) level showed a significant decrease in the affected neonates (6. 4 nmol/L) compared to healthy neonates (42. 5 nmol/L). In the fourth study, the Sepsis and control group had a significant difference in the level of 25(OH)D (69± 7. 5ng/ml and 35± 19ng/ml). According to the fifth study, the serum 25(OH)D level was insufficient in the case group and sufficient in the control group (p<0. 0001). In the sixth study, the odds of very-early-onset neonatal Sepsis among the neonates who had the serum 25-hydroxyVitamin D deficiency were lower compared to the odds among neonates who did not have serum 25hydroxyVitamin D deficiency. Conclusion: The level of 25-hydroxyVitamin D in the blood sample of Infants in the Sepsis group was significantly lower compared to the control group; further studies required to confirm the results by considering more confounders.

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APA: Copy

Mameneh, Mehdi, Akhlagh, Seyed Amirreza, Sharifi, Pooya, Dabagh Fekri, Samaneh, Khorasani, Fahimeh, ASADI, NEDA, ASHRAFINIA, FARZANEH, & Safavi, Saba. (2020). A Review on the Relation between Sepsis and Vitamin D Level among Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Infants. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 8(8 (80)), 11849-11854. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/780343/en

Vancouver: Copy

Mameneh Mehdi, Akhlagh Seyed Amirreza, Sharifi Pooya, Dabagh Fekri Samaneh, Khorasani Fahimeh, ASADI NEDA, ASHRAFINIA FARZANEH, Safavi Saba. A Review on the Relation between Sepsis and Vitamin D Level among Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Infants. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS[Internet]. 2020;8(8 (80)):11849-11854. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/780343/en

IEEE: Copy

Mehdi Mameneh, Seyed Amirreza Akhlagh, Pooya Sharifi, Samaneh Dabagh Fekri, Fahimeh Khorasani, NEDA ASADI, FARZANEH ASHRAFINIA, and Saba Safavi, “A Review on the Relation between Sepsis and Vitamin D Level among Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Infants,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, vol. 8, no. 8 (80), pp. 11849–11854, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/780343/en

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