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Information Journal Paper

Title

Neurological Manifestations and their Correlated Factors in COVID-19 Patients; a Cross-Sectional Study

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  0-0

Abstract

 Introduction: COVID-19 might present with other seemingly unrelated manifestations; for instance, neurological symptoms. This study aimed to evaluate the neurologic manifestations and their correlated factors in COVID-19 patients. Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted from March 17, 2020 to June 20, 2020 in a tertiary hospital in Iran. The study population consisted of adult patients with a positive result for COVID-19 real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) using nasopharyngeal swabs. Both written and electronic data regarding baseline characteristic, laboratory findings, and neurological manifestationswere evaluated and reported. Results: 727 COVID-19 patientswith the mean age of 49. 94 ± 17. 49 years were studied (56. 9% male). At least one neurological symptom was observed in 403 (55. 4%) cases. Headache (29. 0%), and smell (22. 3%) and taste (22. 0%) impairment were the most prevalent neurological symptoms, while seizure (1. 1%) and stroke (2. 3%) were the least common ones. Patients with neurological manifestations were significantly older (p = 0. 04), had greater body mass index (BMI) (p = 0. 02), longer first symptom to admission duration (p < 0. 001) and were more frequently opium users (p = 0. 03) compared to COVID-19 patients without neurological symptoms. O2 saturation was significantly lower in patients with neurological manifestations (p = 0. 04). In addition, medians of neutrophil count (p = 0. 006), neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) (p = 0. 02) and c-reactive protein (CRP) (p = 0. 001) were significantly higher and the median of lymphocyte count (p = 0. 03) was significantly lower in patients with neurological manifestations. Conclusion: The prevalence of neurological manifestations in the studied cases was high (55. 4%). This prevalence was significantly higher in older age, grated BMI, longer lasting disease, and opium usage.

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    APA: Copy

    ASHRAFI, FARZAD, OMMI, DAVOOD, ZALI, ALIREZA, Khani, Sina, Soheili, Amirali, ARAB AHMADI, MEHRAN, BEHNAM, BEHDAD, NOHESARA, SHABNAM, Semnani, Farbod, FATEMI, ALIREZA, SALARI, MEHRI, JALILI KHOSHNOOD, REZA, Vahidi, Mohammad, Ayoobi Yazdi, Niloofar, Hosseini Toudeshki, Saeed, & Sobhrakhshankhah, Elham. (2021). Neurological Manifestations and their Correlated Factors in COVID-19 Patients; a Cross-Sectional Study. ARCHIVES OF ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE (EMERGENCY), 9(1), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/781159/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    ASHRAFI FARZAD, OMMI DAVOOD, ZALI ALIREZA, Khani Sina, Soheili Amirali, ARAB AHMADI MEHRAN, BEHNAM BEHDAD, NOHESARA SHABNAM, Semnani Farbod, FATEMI ALIREZA, SALARI MEHRI, JALILI KHOSHNOOD REZA, Vahidi Mohammad, Ayoobi Yazdi Niloofar, Hosseini Toudeshki Saeed, Sobhrakhshankhah Elham. Neurological Manifestations and their Correlated Factors in COVID-19 Patients; a Cross-Sectional Study. ARCHIVES OF ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE (EMERGENCY)[Internet]. 2021;9(1):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/781159/en

    IEEE: Copy

    FARZAD ASHRAFI, DAVOOD OMMI, ALIREZA ZALI, Sina Khani, Amirali Soheili, MEHRAN ARAB AHMADI, BEHDAD BEHNAM, SHABNAM NOHESARA, Farbod Semnani, ALIREZA FATEMI, MEHRI SALARI, REZA JALILI KHOSHNOOD, Mohammad Vahidi, Niloofar Ayoobi Yazdi, Saeed Hosseini Toudeshki, and Elham Sobhrakhshankhah, “Neurological Manifestations and their Correlated Factors in COVID-19 Patients; a Cross-Sectional Study,” ARCHIVES OF ACADEMIC EMERGENCY MEDICINE (EMERGENCY), vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 0–0, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/781159/en

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