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Title

Effect of 5-aza-2ˈ-deoxycytidine on p27Kip1, p21Cip1/Waf1/Sdi1, p57Kip2, and DNA methyltransferase 1 Genes Expression, Cell Growth Inhibition and Apoptosis Induction in Colon Cancer SW 480 and SW 948 Cell Lines

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Abstract

 Background: Dysregulation of the cell cycle has been reported in various cancers. Inactivation of the cyclin-dependent kinases inhibitors (CDKIs), CIP/KIP family, such as p21Cip1/Waf1/Sdi1, p27Kip1, and p57Kip2 genes because of hypermethylation has been shown in several cancers. Treatment with DNA demethylating agent 5-aza-2ˈ-deoxycytidine (5-aza-CdR) has been indicated that affect genomic methylation and resulting in silenced genes reactivation in Colon Cancer. Previously, we evaluated the effect of 5-aza-CdR on DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1) gene expression in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) which encouraged us to design the current study. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of 5-aza-CdR on p21Cip1/Waf1/Sdi1, p27Kip1, p57Kip2, and DNAT1 genes expression, cell growth inhibition and apoptosis induction in Colon Cancer SW 480 and SW 948 cell lines. Materials and Methods: The effect of 5-aza-CdR on the SW 480 and SW 948 cells growth, apoptosis induction and genes expression were assessed by MTT assay, flow cytometry, and real-time quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) analysis respectively. Results: 5-aza-CdR inhibited cell growth as time- and dose-dependent manner significantly (P<0. 001). The agent reactivated p15INK4, p16INK4, p18INK4, and p19INK4 genes expression and induced apoptosis at a concentration of 5 μ M significantly. Besides, 5-aza-CdR had a more significant effect on the SW 480 cell line in comparison to SW 948 cell line. Conclusion: 5-aza-CdR plays a key role in the up-regulation of p21Cip1/ Waf1/Sdi1, p27Kip1, and p57Kip2 and down-regulation of DNMT1 genes resulting in cell growth inhibition and apoptosis induction.

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    APA: Copy

    SANAEI, MASUMEH, KAVOOSI, FRAIDOON, & Nasiri, Sedighe. (2020). Effect of 5-aza-2ˈ-deoxycytidine on p27Kip1, p21Cip1/Waf1/Sdi1, p57Kip2, and DNA methyltransferase 1 Genes Expression, Cell Growth Inhibition and Apoptosis Induction in Colon Cancer SW 480 and SW 948 Cell Lines. GALEN MEDICAL JOURNAL, 9(1), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/784823/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    SANAEI MASUMEH, KAVOOSI FRAIDOON, Nasiri Sedighe. Effect of 5-aza-2ˈ-deoxycytidine on p27Kip1, p21Cip1/Waf1/Sdi1, p57Kip2, and DNA methyltransferase 1 Genes Expression, Cell Growth Inhibition and Apoptosis Induction in Colon Cancer SW 480 and SW 948 Cell Lines. GALEN MEDICAL JOURNAL[Internet]. 2020;9(1):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/784823/en

    IEEE: Copy

    MASUMEH SANAEI, FRAIDOON KAVOOSI, and Sedighe Nasiri, “Effect of 5-aza-2ˈ-deoxycytidine on p27Kip1, p21Cip1/Waf1/Sdi1, p57Kip2, and DNA methyltransferase 1 Genes Expression, Cell Growth Inhibition and Apoptosis Induction in Colon Cancer SW 480 and SW 948 Cell Lines,” GALEN MEDICAL JOURNAL, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 0–0, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/784823/en

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