The Effect of Progressive Resistance and Endurance Training on Gastrocnemius Muscle’ s FNDC5 Gene Expression in Male Rats

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HOSSEINZADEH MOHAMMAD; RASHIDLAMIR AMIR; Hejazi Seyed Mahmud

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Journal: Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences Year:2019 | Volume:25 | Issue:5 Page(s): 629-637

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Title

The Effect of Progressive Resistance and Endurance Training on Gastrocnemius Muscle’ s FNDC5 Gene Expression in Male Rats

Author(s)

HOSSEINZADEH MOHAMMAD | RASHIDLAMIR AMIR | Hejazi Seyed Mahmud | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

endurance trainingQ1

FNDC5Q1

resistance trainingQ1

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Fibronectin transmembrane type III domain-containing protein 5 (FNDC5) is a characteristic factor in distinguishing skeletal muscle cells. Since the productive effects of regular exercise are conveyed through the skeletal muscle, this study aims to compare the effects of progressive endurance and resistance training on FNDC5 gene expression in male rats’ gastrocnemius muscles. Materials & Methods: Fifteen male rats were randomly assigned to three equal groups of control, endurance training and resistance training. The endurance group performed eight weeks of training on the treadmill. The resistance group did their exercises for eight weeks on a three-session-per-week basis on a one-meter-high ladder with 85○ slope. All subjects were anesthetized 72 hours after the experiment finished and the gastrocnemius removed. The level of FNDC5 expression was measured through real-time PCR method and one-way ANOVA applied to analyze the data. Level of significance was set to p≥ 0. 05. Results One-way ANOVA showed a significant difference in FNDC5 expression among the groups (p=0. 001, F=31. 791). A subsequent Tukey test application showed FNDC5 gene expression of the gastrocnemius muscle was significantly higher in the resistance and endurance training groups than in the control group (p<0. 001 and p<0. 001, respectively). No significant difference was detected between the two groups in FNDC5 gene expression, though (p=0. 999). Conclusion: The findings of the present study revealed that progressive endurance and resistance trainings can increase the level of FNDC5 gene expression in the skeletal muscle. Moreover, it seems plausible that resistance and endurance training has a similar effect in this regard.

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APA: Copy

HOSSEINZADEH, MOHAMMAD, RASHIDLAMIR, AMIR, & Hejazi, Seyed Mahmud. (2019). The Effect of Progressive Resistance and Endurance Training on Gastrocnemius Muscle’ s FNDC5 Gene Expression in Male Rats. JOURNAL OF SABZEVAR UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 25(5 ), 629-637. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/82147/en

Vancouver: Copy

HOSSEINZADEH MOHAMMAD, RASHIDLAMIR AMIR, Hejazi Seyed Mahmud. The Effect of Progressive Resistance and Endurance Training on Gastrocnemius Muscle’ s FNDC5 Gene Expression in Male Rats. JOURNAL OF SABZEVAR UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2019;25(5 ):629-637. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/82147/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD HOSSEINZADEH, AMIR RASHIDLAMIR, and Seyed Mahmud Hejazi, “The Effect of Progressive Resistance and Endurance Training on Gastrocnemius Muscle’ s FNDC5 Gene Expression in Male Rats,” JOURNAL OF SABZEVAR UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 25, no. 5 , pp. 629–637, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/82147/en

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