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Information Journal Paper

Title

INTESTINAL PARASITIC INFECTIONS IN ZAHEDAN DAY-CARE UNITS

Pages

  129-136

Abstract

 Background: The prevalence of INFECTION with BOWEL PARASITEs is still remarkably high in children of developing countries. DAY-CARE UNITS usually serve for the infants and children as their primary site of social contact; so we aimed to determine the frequency rate of bowel INFECTIONs in children attending these places, on their arrival and comparing it with this frequency 4-6 months afterwards. Methods and Materials: In this descriptive-analytic longitudinal study performed during the latter half of 1378, a total of 853 children of 4-6 years were randomly selected from DAY-CARE UNITS of different regions in Zahedan. After recording the demographic data, a direct stool exam, scatch test and formaline-etter test were done. In the first stage 411 and in the next stage (4-6 months later) 438 children were studied. Chi-square test was used to compare the INFECTION rate between the first and second stages. Results: The rate of infected children was 19.1% and 42% in the first and the second stages respectively. The highest increase in INFECTION rate belonged to Oxyuris which increased from 4.7% in stage one to 15.5% in stage two. The rate of INFECTION with Giardia lambelia and Hemonolepsis nana was 10.6% and 3.1% in stage one, which respectively raised to 15% and 4.6% in stage two. The above increment was significant (P<0.05). Totally 835 children all younger than 6 years old were studied in the two stages of which 263 (30.8%) had at least one type of INFECTION. The frequency of INFECTION with Oxyuris was 78 in 785 prepared slides. Conclusions: Considering the life cycle of BOWEL PARASITEs and their routes of transmission, it seems that we face shortness in knowledge of workers in day-care centers and also an insufficiency in practice of sanitary principles. A closer study of effective factors in transmission of infestation in these centers and their elimination, periodically testing the children and their care-givers, and finally programs of hygiene education and control for the workers seems a necessity.

Cites

References

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APA: Copy

DAVOUDI, S.M., ZANGIABADI, M., SALEHI, MASOUD, & JAVADZADEH, M.. (2004). INTESTINAL PARASITIC INFECTIONS IN ZAHEDAN DAY-CARE UNITS. ZAHEDAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES (TABIB-E-SHARGH), 6(2), 129-136. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/84519/en

Vancouver: Copy

DAVOUDI S.M., ZANGIABADI M., SALEHI MASOUD, JAVADZADEH M.. INTESTINAL PARASITIC INFECTIONS IN ZAHEDAN DAY-CARE UNITS. ZAHEDAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES (TABIB-E-SHARGH)[Internet]. 2004;6(2):129-136. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/84519/en

IEEE: Copy

S.M. DAVOUDI, M. ZANGIABADI, MASOUD SALEHI, and M. JAVADZADEH, “INTESTINAL PARASITIC INFECTIONS IN ZAHEDAN DAY-CARE UNITS,” ZAHEDAN JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES (TABIB-E-SHARGH), vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 129–136, 2004, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/84519/en

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