THE ROLE OF BRAIN-BEHAVIORAL SYSTEMS IN INTERNET ADDICTION: WITH REGARD TO REVISED REINFORCEMENT SENSITIVITY THEORY

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FAYAZI M.; HASANI J.; MOHAMMADKHANI S.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF ILAM UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES Year:2016 | Volume:24 | Issue:2 Page(s): 119-129

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Title

THE ROLE OF BRAIN-BEHAVIORAL SYSTEMS IN INTERNET ADDICTION: WITH REGARD TO REVISED REINFORCEMENT SENSITIVITY THEORY

Author(s)

FAYAZI M. | HASANI J. | MOHAMMADKHANI S. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

BRAINQ1

BEHAVIORAL SYSTEMSQ2

INTERNET ADDICTIONQ2

REINFORCEMENT SENSITIVITY THEORYQ1

Abstract

Introduction: There were many conflicts about involvement of INTERNET ADDICTION in fifth version of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of mental disorders (DSM-V). As personality characteristics are one of the risk factors of risky behaviors, this study have investigated the role of neurobehavioral factors of personality in INTERNET ADDICTION.Materials & methods: This study is a correlational study. For this procedure, among all students of Kharazmi university of Tehran, 359 participants (196 male and 163 female) were selected through Multistage cluster sampling. They answered Jackson-5 scale and Young’s INTERNET ADDICTION test. Data were analyzed by stepwise regression method by SPSS.22.Findings: Analyzing data showed that Freeze and Fight of Fight/Flight/Freeze system could predict INTERNET ADDICTION (P<0.001, R=0.40, R2= 0.16). After analyzing genders separately, Freeze, Flight, and Fight could predict addiction in males (P<0.001, R=0.55, R2= 0.30), but only Fight and Freeze predicted addiction in females (P<0.001, R=0.26, R2= 0.07).Discussion & Conclusions: From all BRAINbehavioral systems, only fear and sensitivity to threatening stimuli affects INTERNET ADDICTION. This imply that INTERNET ADDICTION is somehow different from other risky behaviors; therefore, to prevent and treat INTERNET ADDICTION, sensitivity to punishment and fear should be considered more important than sensitivity to reward.

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APA: Copy

FAYAZI, M., HASANI, J., & MOHAMMADKHANI, S.. (2016). THE ROLE OF BRAIN-BEHAVIORAL SYSTEMS IN INTERNET ADDICTION: WITH REGARD TO REVISED REINFORCEMENT SENSITIVITY THEORY. JOURNAL OF ILAM UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 24(2), 119-129. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/89863/en

Vancouver: Copy

FAYAZI M., HASANI J., MOHAMMADKHANI S.. THE ROLE OF BRAIN-BEHAVIORAL SYSTEMS IN INTERNET ADDICTION: WITH REGARD TO REVISED REINFORCEMENT SENSITIVITY THEORY. JOURNAL OF ILAM UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2016;24(2):119-129. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/89863/en

IEEE: Copy

M. FAYAZI, J. HASANI, and S. MOHAMMADKHANI, “THE ROLE OF BRAIN-BEHAVIORAL SYSTEMS IN INTERNET ADDICTION: WITH REGARD TO REVISED REINFORCEMENT SENSITIVITY THEORY,” JOURNAL OF ILAM UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 119–129, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/89863/en

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