Investigation of Relationship between Physical Activity Level and Related Cardiovascular and Risk Factors in Patients with Heart Myocardial Infarction

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ZAERSABET FATEMEH; SALARI ARSALAN; ALIZADEH IMAN; MOADDAB FATEMEH; ROUHI BALASI LEILA; ASHOURI ASIEH

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Journal: Journal of Multidisciplinary Care Year:2020 | Volume:9 | Issue:3 Page(s): 711-718

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Title

Investigation of Relationship between Physical Activity Level and Related Cardiovascular and Risk Factors in Patients with Heart Myocardial Infarction

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Keywords

Cardiovascular

Disease

Infarct

Physical Activity

Abstract

Background & Aims: Coronary artery Disease is one of the major health problems worldwide. According to the World Health Organization, this Disease is one of the leading causes of mortality in the world and Iran. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of Physical Activity and some risk factors of coronary heart Disease in patients with a heart attack. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical descriptive study was carried out on the patients with myocardial Infarction referring to Dr. Heshmat Educational and Medical Center in Rasht, Iran, in 1994. A total of 180 patients with myocardial Infarction were included in the present study using availability sampling according to inclusion criteria. The data were collected using data collection tools, including 1) demographics questionnaire (including age, gender, marital status, and family history of heart Disease), 2) clinical trials (e. g., cholesterol and triglycerides upon arrival at the hospital), and 3) Beckʼ s level of Physical Activity questionnaire. Results: In this study, 66% of the studied participants were male, and the mean age of the patients was reported as 62 years. The average scores of the level of Physical Activity in the fields of work and leisure time and overall three fields were significantly higher among males than those reported for females (P<0. 001). There was no significant relationship between body mass index (BMI), age, education, history of hypertension, underlying Diseases, and diabetes, and history of family members suffering from heart Disease with the level of Physical Activity of the study subjects (for all associations: P>0. 05). Conclusion: It is recommended to include regular and correct physical activities in the treatment plan of patients with a heart attack. Following an active lifestyle in addition to maintaining BMI within the appropriate range and reducing excess fat causes the control and prevention of Cardiovascular risk factors. By increasing the level of regular and correct physical activities for patients, it may be possible to prevent the risk of developing Cardiovascular Disease.

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APA: Copy

ZAERSABET, FATEMEH, SALARI, ARSALAN, ALIZADEH, IMAN, MOADDAB, FATEMEH, ROUHI BALASI, LEILA, & ASHOURI, ASIEH. (2020). Investigation of Relationship between Physical Activity Level and Related Cardiovascular and Risk Factors in Patients with Heart Myocardial Infarction. JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY CARE (JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING AND MIDWIFERY), 9(3 ), 711-718. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/955372/en

Vancouver: Copy

ZAERSABET FATEMEH, SALARI ARSALAN, ALIZADEH IMAN, MOADDAB FATEMEH, ROUHI BALASI LEILA, ASHOURI ASIEH. Investigation of Relationship between Physical Activity Level and Related Cardiovascular and Risk Factors in Patients with Heart Myocardial Infarction. JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY CARE (JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING AND MIDWIFERY)[Internet]. 2020;9(3 ):711-718. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/955372/en

IEEE: Copy

FATEMEH ZAERSABET, ARSALAN SALARI, IMAN ALIZADEH, FATEMEH MOADDAB, LEILA ROUHI BALASI, and ASIEH ASHOURI, “Investigation of Relationship between Physical Activity Level and Related Cardiovascular and Risk Factors in Patients with Heart Myocardial Infarction,” JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY CARE (JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING AND MIDWIFERY), vol. 9, no. 3 , pp. 711–718, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/955372/en

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