Evaluation of Oral and Dental Health Status in Pregnant Women Referring to Fatemieh Hospital in Hamadan City during 2018

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Vaziri Amjad Samaneh; Esfahaninya Fatemeh; Sanoee Farimani Marzieh; Ghorbani Gholiabad Somayeh; AHMADI MOTAMAYEL FATEMEH

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Journal: Journal of Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences Year:2021 | Volume:29 | Issue:8 Page(s): 4002-4012

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Title

Evaluation of Oral and Dental Health Status in Pregnant Women Referring to Fatemieh Hospital in Hamadan City during 2018

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Keywords

Gingival index

DMFT

Periodontal Indexes

Bleeding on probing

Pregnant women

Oral Health

Abstract

Introduction: Physiological changes during pregnancy affect the teeth and tissues of the mouth and gums, which increases the severity of problems such as caries, inflammation, bleeding and swelling of the gum. Therefore, pregnant people need regular check-ups and provide adequate education. The aim of this study was evaluation of oral and dental health status in Pregnant women referring to Fatemieh Hospital in Hamadan City during 2018. Methods: This study was performed on 96 Pregnant women. The adjusted questionnaire was completed for each individual by interview method in order to complete the section on personal and pregnancy data and examination in order to complete the section on oral and dental health status. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 16 software. Results: The mean age of the participants was 29. 64. The Decay Missing Filling Teeth (DMFT) index in Pregnant women was 10. 48 ± 3. 81. 75. 74% of the participants were positive in terms of BOP. 12. 50% had dry mouth. Using Gingival index, 68. 75% of the subjects had gingivitis and the mean Gingival index was 0. 98 ± 0. 79%. In terms of oral hygiene, using the index plaque assessment, the majority of the participants was moderate (45. 83%) and the mean plaque index was 1. 27 ± 0. 62%. Conclusion: Pregnant mothers have a moderate Oral Health. For this reason, it is necessary to inform physicians in order to refer them to dentists and educate Pregnant women to observe oral hygiene and prevent the occurrence of oral diseases and gingivitis in pregnancy.

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References

Sociodemographic Differences in Health Awareness and Oral Health in Pregnant Women

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APA: Copy

Vaziri Amjad, Samaneh, Esfahaninya, Fatemeh, Sanoee Farimani, Marzieh, Ghorbani Gholiabad, Somayeh, & AHMADI MOTAMAYEL, FATEMEH. (2021). Evaluation of Oral and Dental Health Status in Pregnant Women Referring to Fatemieh Hospital in Hamadan City during 2018. JOURNAL OF SHAHID SADOUGHI UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 29(8 ), 4002-4012. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/962596/en

Vancouver: Copy

Vaziri Amjad Samaneh, Esfahaninya Fatemeh, Sanoee Farimani Marzieh, Ghorbani Gholiabad Somayeh, AHMADI MOTAMAYEL FATEMEH. Evaluation of Oral and Dental Health Status in Pregnant Women Referring to Fatemieh Hospital in Hamadan City during 2018. JOURNAL OF SHAHID SADOUGHI UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2021;29(8 ):4002-4012. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/962596/en

IEEE: Copy

Samaneh Vaziri Amjad, Fatemeh Esfahaninya, Marzieh Sanoee Farimani, Somayeh Ghorbani Gholiabad, and FATEMEH AHMADI MOTAMAYEL, “Evaluation of Oral and Dental Health Status in Pregnant Women Referring to Fatemieh Hospital in Hamadan City during 2018,” JOURNAL OF SHAHID SADOUGHI UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 29, no. 8 , pp. 4002–4012, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/962596/en

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