Comparative Evaluation of the Analgesic Eﬀ ects of Pistacia atlantica Leaves, Gum, and Fruit Extracts in Rats

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TANIDEH NADER; AMERI ALIREZA; JAMSHIDZADEH AKRAM; Keshavarz Pedram; Tanideh Romina; FARSHAD OMID; Pouya Nazanin; Irajie Cambyz; IRAJI AIDA; Dehshahri Shahdab

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Journal: Shiraz E-Medical Journal Year:2021 | Volume:22 | Issue:5 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

Comparative Evaluation of the Analgesic Eﬀ ects of Pistacia atlantica Leaves, Gum, and Fruit Extracts in Rats

Author(s)

Keywords

Analgesia

Plant

Pistacia atlantica

Leaves

Gum

Fruit

Rats

Abstract

Background: Pistacia atlantica (PA) trees grow in all areas of Iran. Pistacia atlantica Fruit is edible and mostly consumed by residents. Also, PA Leaves, Gum, and Fruit are considered to have medicinal value in traditional medicine. Objectives: This study was designed to evaluate the analgesic eﬀ ects of the hydroalcoholic extract of PA Leaves, Gum, and Fruit. Methods: Seventy-two adult male Sprague-Dawley Rats were divided into 12 groups, including control and test groups. In the positive control group, the Rats received the standard drug paracetamol at a dose of 100 mg/kg, IP. In the test groups, the Rats received Leaves, Gum, and Fruit extracts at the doses of 25, 50, and 100 mg/kg, IP. Then, the Rats were assessed for antinociception by the tail-ﬂ ick and formalin tests. In this study, the ethical guidelines approved by the Ethics Committee of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences regarding the use of animals in experimental studies were followed. Results: The results showed that the Leaves extract at the doses of 25 and 50 mg/kg and the Gum extract at the dose of 100 mg/kg had a substantial analgesic eﬀ ect, as demonstrated by the increase in the latency time in the tail-ﬂ ick test and the decrease in the pain sensitivity in the formalin test (P < 0. 05). The Fruit extract, compared with the other parts of the Plant, had no analgesic eﬀ ect. Conclusions: The stronger analgesic eﬀ ects of PA Leaves extract, compared to those observed for the extracts of other parts of PA, might be due to the higher concentration of components with analgesic properties in PA Leaves.

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APA: Copy

TANIDEH, NADER, AMERI, ALIREZA, JAMSHIDZADEH, AKRAM, Keshavarz, Pedram, Tanideh, Romina, FARSHAD, OMID, Pouya, Nazanin, Irajie, Cambyz, IRAJI, AIDA, & Dehshahri, Shahdab. (2021). Comparative Evaluation of the Analgesic Eﬀ ects of Pistacia atlantica Leaves, Gum, and Fruit Extracts in Rats. SHIRAZ E MEDICAL JOURNAL, 22(5), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/969296/en

Vancouver: Copy

TANIDEH NADER, AMERI ALIREZA, JAMSHIDZADEH AKRAM, Keshavarz Pedram, Tanideh Romina, FARSHAD OMID, Pouya Nazanin, Irajie Cambyz, IRAJI AIDA, Dehshahri Shahdab. Comparative Evaluation of the Analgesic Eﬀ ects of Pistacia atlantica Leaves, Gum, and Fruit Extracts in Rats. SHIRAZ E MEDICAL JOURNAL[Internet]. 2021;22(5):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/969296/en

IEEE: Copy

NADER TANIDEH, ALIREZA AMERI, AKRAM JAMSHIDZADEH, Pedram Keshavarz, Romina Tanideh, OMID FARSHAD, Nazanin Pouya, Cambyz Irajie, AIDA IRAJI, and Shahdab Dehshahri, “Comparative Evaluation of the Analgesic Eﬀ ects of Pistacia atlantica Leaves, Gum, and Fruit Extracts in Rats,” SHIRAZ E MEDICAL JOURNAL, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 0–0, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/969296/en

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