Reviewing and Comparing the Philosophical Thoughts of Mulla Sadra and Leibniz about the Problem of Evil

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Forouhi Naser; Hosseini ESKANDIAN Abdullah

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Journal Paper

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Journal: METAFIZIKA Year:2021 | Volume:4 | Issue:3 Page(s): 19-38

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Title

Reviewing and Comparing the Philosophical Thoughts of Mulla Sadra and Leibniz about the Problem of Evil

Author(s)

Forouhi Naser | Hosseini ESKANDIAN Abdullah | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Evil

Mulla Sadra

Leibniz

Solution

Goodness

Existence of God

Abstract

The problem of Evil is one of the topics that has always been debated in philosophy and theology for centuries and has raised questions and doubts about the divine attributes and the Goodness of this world by the followers of the Abrahamic religions. Mulla Sadra and Leibniz, as two philosophers committed to the Abrahamic religions of Islam and Christianity, in their works have tried to solve the problem of Evil and show it compatible with the attributes of justice, wisdom and absolute benevolence of God and on the other hand the good system. Examining and comparing the thoughts of Mulla Sadra and Leibniz on the problem of Evil is something that can reveal their differences and intellectual similarities in spite of differences in religion, thought and school, and on the other hand, get acquainted with their reports and views in this regard. In this article, a descriptive-analytical method examines the nature, types and Solutions of Evil from the perspective of Mulla Sadra and Leibniz, and finally compares the thoughts of these two philosophers. Mulla Sadra and Leibniz have considered the existence of Evil as a necessity for the material world, in the light of which many good deeds are manifested or can be achieved.

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APA: Copy

Forouhi, Naser, & Hosseini ESKANDIAN, Abdullah. (2021). Reviewing and Comparing the Philosophical Thoughts of Mulla Sadra and Leibniz about the Problem of Evil. METAFIZIKA, 4(3), 19-38. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/972773/en

Vancouver: Copy

Forouhi Naser, Hosseini ESKANDIAN Abdullah. Reviewing and Comparing the Philosophical Thoughts of Mulla Sadra and Leibniz about the Problem of Evil. METAFIZIKA[Internet]. 2021;4(3):19-38. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/972773/en

IEEE: Copy

Naser Forouhi, and Abdullah Hosseini ESKANDIAN, “Reviewing and Comparing the Philosophical Thoughts of Mulla Sadra and Leibniz about the Problem of Evil,” METAFIZIKA, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 19–38, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/972773/en

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