Causes and Risk Factors of Hemodialysis Catheter Infection in Dialysis Patients: A Prospective Study

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NASIRI EBRAHIM; RAFIEI MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN; MORTAZAVI YUSEF; TAYEBI POUYA; Ghasemzadeh Bariki Mehdi

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Journal: Nephro-Urology Monthly Year:2022 | Volume:14 | Issue:1 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

Causes and Risk Factors of Hemodialysis Catheter Infection in Dialysis Patients: A Prospective Study

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Keywords

CVC

Renal Failure

Staphylococcus

Venous Access

Abstract

Objectives: Infectious central venous catheter (CVC) complications, including mortality and care and hospitalization costs, are still a major clinical concern. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hemodialysis catheter infection and its risk factors among hemodialysis patients. Methods: The present research was a descriptive, prospective cross-sectional study on hemodialysis patients in Babol hospitals during 2020-21. The participants’ demographic information and some relevant data on clinical variables (namely underlying diseases, cause of dialysis, and cause of catheter removal) and catheter-related variables (namely catheter location, frequency of catheter placement, and apparent signs of catheter site) were collected and recorded directly and systematically during surgery post-surgery. Results: One hundred and twenty-two patients with temporary double-lumen acute hemodialysis catheters for dialysis, including 56 women (45. 9%), were included in this study, the mean age of whom was 58. 9 16. 4 years. Twenty-two patients (18%) developed a catheter-induced systemic infection. There was no signiﬁ cant relationship between the catheter site and its removal inducing infection (P > 0. 05). The frequencies of microorganisms causing catheter infection included gram-positive Staphylococcus epidermis (59%) and Staphylococcus aureus (31. 8%). Moreover, there was no signiﬁ cant correlation between demographic variables and clinical history with systemic infection induced by catheterization. Conclusions: The rate of catheter-induced infection is relatively high among patients since sterile instructions were observed during catheterization; therefore, it is recommended to pay more attention to the care and dressing of the catheter site.

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APA: Copy

NASIRI, EBRAHIM, RAFIEI, MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN, MORTAZAVI, YUSEF, TAYEBI, POUYA, & Ghasemzadeh Bariki, Mehdi. (2022). Causes and Risk Factors of Hemodialysis Catheter Infection in Dialysis Patients: A Prospective Study. THE JOURNAL OF NEPHRO-UROLOGY MONTHLY, 14(1), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/975654/en

Vancouver: Copy

NASIRI EBRAHIM, RAFIEI MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN, MORTAZAVI YUSEF, TAYEBI POUYA, Ghasemzadeh Bariki Mehdi. Causes and Risk Factors of Hemodialysis Catheter Infection in Dialysis Patients: A Prospective Study. THE JOURNAL OF NEPHRO-UROLOGY MONTHLY[Internet]. 2022;14(1):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/975654/en

IEEE: Copy

EBRAHIM NASIRI, MOHAMMAD HOSSEIN RAFIEI, YUSEF MORTAZAVI, POUYA TAYEBI, and Mehdi Ghasemzadeh Bariki, “Causes and Risk Factors of Hemodialysis Catheter Infection in Dialysis Patients: A Prospective Study,” THE JOURNAL OF NEPHRO-UROLOGY MONTHLY, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 0–0, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/975654/en

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