An Investigation on the One-year Rate of Arteriovenous Fistula Failure and Its Related Factors in Patients with End-stage Renal Disease; an Experience in Golestan Province of Iran

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Esmaeil Mosharaﬁ Fariba; MONTAZERI MARYAM; Amirkhanlou Saeid

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Journal: NEPHRO-UROLOGY MONTHLY Year:2021 | Volume:13 | Issue:4 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

An Investigation on the One-year Rate of Arteriovenous Fistula Failure and Its Related Factors in Patients with End-stage Renal Disease; an Experience in Golestan Province of Iran

Author(s)

Esmaeil Mosharaﬁ Fariba | MONTAZERI MARYAM | Amirkhanlou Saeid | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Arteriovenous Fistula Failure

Vascular Calciﬁcation

End-stage Renal Disease

Hemodialysis

Abstract

Background: Aortic arch calciﬁ cation (AAC) is very common in hemodialysis patients and is associated with cardiovascular events and the incidence of arteriovenous ﬁ stula (AVF) failure. In order to predict the prognosis of patients, a study was conducted to determine the annual failure rate of AVF and its related factors. Methods: This cross-sectional study was performed on 145 patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who were AVF candidates, visiting a referral center in Golestan province of Iran. After the insertion of intravenous arterial ﬁ stulas, posterior-anterior chest xrays were captured, and the grafts were classiﬁ ed by a radiologist. Patients were followed for one year, and the rates of ﬁ stula failure (FF) and cardiovascular mortality were recorded. Finally, the data were entered into SPSS 19 software and analyzed by the Chi-square test. Results: Of 112 patients followed up for one year, 56. 2% were men. During the one-year follow-up period, 5. 3% of the patients developed arteriovenous FF, and this event was more common in men, but the diﬀ erence was not statistically signiﬁ cant. The majority of the AVF candidates had a history of diabetes and hypertension, but no association was found between the one-year FF rate and these two diseases. Nearly 7. 7% of the patients had grade III calciﬁ cation, but no signiﬁ cant relationship was observed between the AAC grade and AVF failure rate. Conclusions: The rate of one-year FF was higher among ESRD patients with a history of chronic kidney diseases. Our results also demonstrated that the mortality rate is higher in patients with a high degree of AAC and patients with medical history (cardiovascular disease and diabetes).

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APA: Copy

Esmaeil Mosharaﬁ, Fariba, MONTAZERI, MARYAM, & Amirkhanlou, Saeid. (2021). An Investigation on the One-year Rate of Arteriovenous Fistula Failure and Its Related Factors in Patients with End-stage Renal Disease; an Experience in Golestan Province of Iran. THE JOURNAL OF NEPHRO-UROLOGY MONTHLY, 13(4), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/976380/en

Vancouver: Copy

Esmaeil Mosharaﬁ Fariba, MONTAZERI MARYAM, Amirkhanlou Saeid. An Investigation on the One-year Rate of Arteriovenous Fistula Failure and Its Related Factors in Patients with End-stage Renal Disease; an Experience in Golestan Province of Iran. THE JOURNAL OF NEPHRO-UROLOGY MONTHLY[Internet]. 2021;13(4):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/976380/en

IEEE: Copy

Fariba Esmaeil Mosharaﬁ, MARYAM MONTAZERI, and Saeid Amirkhanlou, “An Investigation on the One-year Rate of Arteriovenous Fistula Failure and Its Related Factors in Patients with End-stage Renal Disease; an Experience in Golestan Province of Iran,” THE JOURNAL OF NEPHRO-UROLOGY MONTHLY, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 0–0, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/976380/en

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