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Information Journal Paper

Title

Investigating the Relationship between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Symptoms of Body Dysmorphic Disorder Mediated by Self-compassion

Pages

  64-75

Abstract

 Introduction: body dysmorphic has a high prevalence rate and can lead to impaired daily functioning. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between primary maladaptive schemas and symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder mediated by Self-compassion. Methods: The research method was a correlational study using structural equation analysis. The population of the study consisted of single students aged 18-35 years of Tehran universities in the academic year of 2021-2022, of which 622 were selected (Online response) by Convenience sampling. The research instrument included: the dysmorphic concern questionnaire of Oosthuizen et al. (1998), the Young Schema Questionnaire Short Form (1994), and the short form of the self‐,compassion scale of Raes et al. (2011). For data analysis, the structural equation method and SPSS software version 25 and AMOS version 24 were used. Results: The results showed that the direct and indirect effects (mediated by Self-compassion) of the schemas of »self-determination and disrupted performance« on symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder were significant respectively, as standardized effects, 0. 26 (P <0. 05) and 0. 14 (P = 0. 01). Also, the indirect effect of schemas in the field of »cut and rejection« and »disrupted limitations« mediated by Self-compassion symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder was significant respectively as standardized effects, 0. 05 (P = 0. 05) and 0. 17 (P <0. 01). Finally, the results showed that the schemas of »other-oriented« and »Excessive tinnitus and inhibition« have a direct and indirect effect on symptoms of body dysmorphic disorder (P > 0. 05). Conclusions: Considering Self-compassion as a mediator between early maladaptive schema and symptoms of body dysmorphic can help explain body dysmorphic disorder.

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    APA: Copy

    Saadatmand, Elham, MAHMOOD ALILOU, MAJID, ESMAEILPOUR, KHALIL, & HASHEMI, TOURAJ. (2022). Investigating the Relationship between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Symptoms of Body Dysmorphic Disorder Mediated by Self-compassion. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING (IJPN), 10(1 ), 64-75. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/986560/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Saadatmand Elham, MAHMOOD ALILOU MAJID, ESMAEILPOUR KHALIL, HASHEMI TOURAJ. Investigating the Relationship between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Symptoms of Body Dysmorphic Disorder Mediated by Self-compassion. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING (IJPN)[Internet]. 2022;10(1 ):64-75. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/986560/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Elham Saadatmand, MAJID MAHMOOD ALILOU, KHALIL ESMAEILPOUR, and TOURAJ HASHEMI, “Investigating the Relationship between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Symptoms of Body Dysmorphic Disorder Mediated by Self-compassion,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRIC NURSING (IJPN), vol. 10, no. 1 , pp. 64–75, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/986560/en

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