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Information Journal Paper

Title

Sagittal Spinal Mobility and Back Extensor Muscle Function in Older Females with Age-Related Hyperkyphosis

Pages

  189-198

Abstract

 Introduction: Spinal range of motion (ROM) is a potential and modifiable variable that may contribute to the maintenance of upright sagittal alignment. The present study aimed to compare spinal ROM in older females with and without Hyperkyphosis and investigate associations between thoracic kyphosis and spinal ROM, back extensor strength (BES), and back extensor endurance (BEE). Materials and Methods: Sagittal spinal curvature and ROM were measured with the Spinal Mouse. Also, BES and BEE were assessed with a load cell. Variables were compared between older females with and without Hyperkyphosis with the independent sample t test. We used the Pearson correlation coefficient to calculate associations between variables. Multiple linear regression was used to find which variable is best associated with kyphosis. Results: Lumbar and total spinal ROM were lower in the Hyperkyphosis compared to the normal group (P<0. 05). Thoracic kyphosis was associated with total lumbar ROM (r=-0. 30, P=0. 03), total spinal ROM (r=-0. 35, P=0. 01), BES (r=-0. 73, P< 0. 001), and BEE (r=-0. 60, P< 0. 001). Multiple linear regression analysis after adjusting for age, weight, and BMI showed that BES (P<0. 001) and BEE (P=0. 01) but not spinal ROM (P=0. 16) were significantly associated with thoracic kyphosis. Conclusion: Females with Hyperkyphosis had lower spinal ROM than those with normal kyphosis. While thoracic kyphosis was significantly associated with total lumbar ROM, total spinal ROM, BES, and BEE, multivariate regression showed that ROM was not a significant contributor to thoracic kyphosis. BES and BEE were significant contributors to thoracic kyphosis and should be targeted in the rehabilitation of Hyperkyphosis.

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    APA: Copy

    Roghani, Tayebeh, Gladin, Amy, TALEBIAN, SAEED, KHALKHALI ZAVIEH, MINOO, NIKNAM, HODA, & B. Katzman, Wendy. (2022). Sagittal Spinal Mobility and Back Extensor Muscle Function in Older Females with Age-Related Hyperkyphosis. JOURNAL OF MODERN REHABILITATION, 16(2), 189-198. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/997180/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Roghani Tayebeh, Gladin Amy, TALEBIAN SAEED, KHALKHALI ZAVIEH MINOO, NIKNAM HODA, B. Katzman Wendy. Sagittal Spinal Mobility and Back Extensor Muscle Function in Older Females with Age-Related Hyperkyphosis. JOURNAL OF MODERN REHABILITATION[Internet]. 2022;16(2):189-198. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/997180/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Tayebeh Roghani, Amy Gladin, SAEED TALEBIAN, MINOO KHALKHALI ZAVIEH, HODA NIKNAM, and Wendy B. Katzman, “Sagittal Spinal Mobility and Back Extensor Muscle Function in Older Females with Age-Related Hyperkyphosis,” JOURNAL OF MODERN REHABILITATION, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 189–198, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/997180/en

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