INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MANAGEMENT STUDIES, ACCOUNTING AND LAW | Year:2023 | دوره:8 |Papers Count:4

Economic analysis of law means examining legal concepts and institutions with the tools that economists use. Economic analysis creates an attitude towards creating opportunities and increasing the insight of legal agents and is considered as a tool. One of the tools used in this research will be the efficiency and cost-benefit tool. Due to the fact that land is an important commodity in the interaction between people, therefore, it is very important to register its boundaries, it seems that the implementation of cadastre can directly and indirectly reduce government costs, and reduce court cases in terms of cost-benefit. have a role in stabilizing the ownership of land and buildings, creating trust in owner-management transfers and optimal use of land and reducing disputes related to land, and of course reducing the volume of property lawsuits and reducing the size of the government registration body after the implementation of the cadastre and the implementation of organizational tasks in the form of the private sector Such as existing notary offices for managing and supervising the land market and transfers, using cadastre documents and information in providing large-scale maps and other location information in the ownership document, electronic response to judicial authorities and courts, notary offices, recording and registration The summary of transactions is sent electronically to notary public offices. It seems that the functions that can use the result of financial cadastre work are all the categories that somehow deal with the value and price of land. With these words and according to the above interpretations, it should be said that cadastral rights need to know its economic and legal infrastructures together in such a way that the complements in the formation of cadastral rights and its effectiveness should be known through step-by-step research.

In the social security system, the transfer of insurance records between insurances and pension funds can be considered from two aspects. The first aspect is related to the frequent and unregulated transfers between funds can disrupt record keeping, insurance calculations, and funds’,resources and expenses, and the second one is related to the existence of excessive legal or executive obstacles against the insured to transfer their records. It can damage their legal rights and increase their dissatisfaction. Also, the transfer of insurance records can be divided into optional and mandatory depending on whether it is insured or not, although recently, another method is called “, collective pension”,in the law on transfer of insurance records or pension deduction between funds. Pensions and consolidation of insurance records of individuals, it is predicted that individuals can use the benefits (retirement pension, disability and death) of their insurance records in different funds without transferring their insurance records. That these methods have different conditions and effects. Currently, insured individuals of all insurance and pension funds are facing serious problems in transferring their insurance records. Existence of numerous and scattered laws, differences in procedures between funds, heavy costs due to the difference in the amount of the insured share, not including the transferred records to meet the retirement conditions, only paying attention to the existing laws for the economic benefit of the funds, and not considering the rights of the insured, lack of the possibility of transferring unofficial service records of employees, etc., is one of the things that has caused many problems for the insured and the funds and has led to confusion, uncertainty and mental confusion for some of the active forces of the society. Since the insurance records of the insured are very important in meeting the conditions for establishing obligations and providing services and benefits for the funds and as a result the living conditions of the insured and their families, it is necessary to amend the laws and regulations in such a way that the rights of the insured are not violated. To prevent the transfer of records, and at the same time, the insurance regulations and the economic interest of the funds should also be observed. In the current research, considering the challenges and shortcomings that were briefly mentioned, it was deemed necessary to present suggestions for further consideration.

Introduction: The purpose of this research was the relationship between empowering teachers through in-service training and its effects on their educational quality. Methods: The current research was descriptive of the correlation type. The statistical population of the research included primary school teachers in District 6 of Tehran. The sample size based on available sampling was 234 people. The tools used in the research were the teacher empowerment questionnaire (Spritzer and Mishra, 1992) and the impact of in-service training on teacher efficiency (Ghafouri, 2016). Results: The research findings showed that there is a significant relationship between empowering teachers through in-service training and its effects on their educational quality (P<0. 001). Conclusions: The present study emphasizes the importance of empowering teachers through in-service training and its effects on their educational quality. Therefore, the results showed that by increasing the amount of in-service courses, the amount of teacher empowerment increased in all dimensions.

Financial performance is a vital issue for a corporation and indeed a corporation which does not have a suitable financial performance will sooner or later leave the competition scene. Users of financial statements need to evaluate corporation performance to make rational decisions and one of the ways that make these evaluations is to analyze financial statements. Applying financial ratios to this analysis is one of the most common methods. The purpose of this research is to study the effect of financial leverage ratio on financial performance of companies. This research is of a library study and after_event and is based on analyzing the Data Panel. The sample in this study includes 104 listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange during 2009_2014. In this research, a multi_variable regression was used to test the hypothesis and SPSS, Eviews, and Minitab softwares were used to analyze the results. The obtained results represent this fact that financial leverage ratio on financial performance of accepted companies in Tehran Stock Exchange has a significant and negative impact.