GEOGRAPHICAL JOURNAL OF TERRITORY
Year:2012 | Volume:9 | Issue:33|Papers Count:8

General health refers to a number of actions done to prevent diseases prevalence and people getting disease and increasing their level of health. Environmental health is a branch of general health with the main goal of improving the environment and concerns issues like healthy disposal of rubbish, recycling and so on. Rural health means making the village clean from all types of waste materials which decrease the village's general health. North Khorasan province in the East north of the country specially Bojnord city face numerous environmental problems the most important of which is the unhealthy disposal of rubbish and animals waste in the rural areas. This study deals with the health risks of unhealthy disposal of rubbish in the environmental pollutionof Bojnord’s villages. The method of study was descriptive-analytical with emphasis on field study. The sample size gained from Cochran equation and randomized relative method was used for sampling. The data was gathered through questionnaire. Three villages were selected in a way to be spread throughout Bojnord city. GIS software was used to locate healthy disposal of the rubbish and SPSS software was used to study the statistical community. The analysis of the data gathered through field study, library study and questionnaire showed the following results: 1.There's a direct relationship between unhealthy disposal of the rubbish with common diseases in the villages of Bojnord.2.One of the reasons of the failure in healthy disposal of the rubbish and animal waste in the village is the deficiency in management system and lack of special public financial resources.3.The traditions common in the region (eg. the importance of animal waste in the villagers daily life) has a considerable effect on unhealthy disposal of animal waste.4.The liquor of rural rubbish and animal waste contaminates underground water of the region.

Oleaeuropa is the oldest plants. That has been exploited in the world. Khuzestan prone areas of olive cultivation, sowing dates back to over a thousand years ago in this Giyan returns (old olive trees that are the wild in cities Baghmlk-ize-Ahvaz-MasjedSoleiman - Dezful exist because these are best.) between the cities of the province, Khuzestan province, located in the northeastern city ize the olive crop is planted a few years ago. in this article how to evaluate the potential and prospects of development of olive cultivation in the villages of the rural economy ize city are paid.Descriptive analytical research method - is analytical. Size of our sample by simple random sampling of villages was selected from a number equal to 200 residents and residents of the villages. The tool has been collecting information through questionnaires.Number of villages, including 12 rural villages in the selection criteria was based on sampling conditions.Selection criteria for villages in two forms, firstly the relative dispersion ize the whole city have to be a possible review. Secondly villages in terms of ability and talent (human nature) were suitable for the cultivation of olive plants. Within each village in the snowball sampling method is used to select the olive farmers.SPSS software also is used. Results because research shows similar weather conditions ize city in terms of temperature, precipitation and climate charts and tables... Mediterranean-like conditions that are suitable for olive cultivation and development. For economic analysis, according to Calculation of income - fee and the investment for an olive to do with 100 acres course of 40 years, it was shown that the construction of Olive Garden is economic as well as from analysis of data from the questionnaire were important results were as follows: 1-To compare the economic figures the cultivation of olives was determind that the economic number are: local Baghmlk and Dezful, Amygdalyfvlya, Knsrvalya, Jlt, Mhzmabvstl are.2-Farmers because of the high yielding varieties improved the ignorance and the planting of trees have mentioned, the survey showed that 43 percent of people who lack the reason for rejection to have mentioned the 44 to 56 years and 40 percent of people who lack the reason for rejection they are in their basic level of literacy.3 -production rate of50.5 percentolivefarmersin theregiongiven thesample sizeisbetween4 to 5tons in acres are.

One of the most fundamental human access factors must be searched for equitable distribution population and the optimum establishment of rural and urban habitats in the area of land, area and regions in two forms of capabilities on the one hand and the other hand capacities and talents. Sustainable development research depends on being operation appropriate distribution of the population, proper understanding of hierarchical system of settlements including rural and urban with participative and inter active function in line with strategic spatial and policies in the field of land development. What gets more value day by day, this is important point that all societies and even the rural population are complicating day by day and this complicating involves the variability of functional pattern and persons, families and organization moving and in general, in creasing value of information flow, invest, … all of these matters cause to create the great revolution in relationship between people and human groups and it produces the spaces for creating rural and urban relationship and this matter will promise the concept of sustainable development in society.

Victory of the Islamic Revolution, collapse of the Soviet union, independence of the Central Asian and Caucasian countries, war in Afghanistan, the U.S attack on Afghanistan and Iraq, unrest in Arabian Middle East, … along with the other variant geopolitical factors like energy, security, terrorism, nuclear issues, missile defense shield, …caused the geopolitical role of Iran in Middle East to be increasingly highlighted. Therefore, in that special period, Iran was looking for a role suitable for its position in the field of game. One of these fields is Central Asia where Iran due to its cultural, historical, social and political similarities together with the geographical factors calls for playing a leading role in the mentioned region.Among the Central Asian countries, Turkmenistan’s special position due to possessing of the vast volume of gas resources, its long common borders with Iran and its immediate need to the revenue earned by the export of gas for its development process on the one hand, and Islamic Republic of Iran’s need to meet its northern parts’ gas requirements through Turkmenistan’s resources that in the recent years due to increase gas production in Iran this country did not need to this process and his effort go toward transfer Turkmen gas to other country and use for that pay toll.Turkmen’s effort after creation or independence from soviet began and led to singe a contract about gas transfer to Iran and the in the first decade in 21’’ century to china. While there are a lot of failed project such as TCGP, NABACO, TAPI 1 & 2.Turkmenistan with economic issue and increase gas export in diversification planning on pipeline want to reduce Russian dominated and monopoly in gas market in his country so Iran has important situation in Turkmenistan strategy dispute the tension between to country while other regional and international actor such as Russia Turkey, EU. USA, China, India have their interest that led to Turkmenistan gas as a complex economic and political issue.Referring to these aspects the purpose of this article is explained and clarification Iran’s situation in Turkmen gas to increase cooperation between two states.

Using downscale statistic index in estimation of climate alternating, cause to product the climate data at temporal and local scale. This ability can be help to climate alternating studies at local and temporal scale. Using climate condition production can transform the output models of general circulation of atmosphere to downscale. One of these models is LARS.This research pay to the modeling of LARS model function in data modeling of Tabriz weather station under A1 scenario by LARS-WG statistic pattern at 2010- 2100 statistic period. The results shows the LARS model is suitable in climate variables modeling and can be used to reconstruction of station data at past period or to prolongation of this data for future period. The obtain results were analyzed in two group. First of all the climate variations presses and position at 1987- 2007 period were divided to 4 periods and then each period were analyses separately. Also results shows rather than mean period there is an increasing of temperature at second to third periods. Then pay to predication of minimum and maximum mean temperature of second group at three periods such as 2011-2040, 2041-2070, 2070-2100. In this regard increasing of temperatures’ severity and duration instead of mean temperature of 1987-2007 periods. As there is no zero temperature in maximum mean temperatures and predict the expanse higher than zero and lack of Glaciations' position.

This study investigates the influence of neotectonic activity on stream in a mountainous area located in the northeastern part of the Alborz (the Lavij Rud watershed in the Mazandaran province). Qualitative and quantitative geomorphic analyses are useful to investigate the impact of tectonic activity on geomorphic processes and landscape development. Qualitative observations were carried out employing geology map and geomorphology field work.Quantitative geomorphic analyses were carried out employing the stream index (SL) to characterize fluvial system in relation to tectonic activity. The obtained spatial distributions of SL point to anomalous zones with high SL values. This zone is adjacent to north Alborz fault.A Mann-Whitney U test shows that the bedrock lithology has impact on the SL values.Therefore, the SL variations can be related mainly to lithology. By synthesizing Qualitative and quantitative geomorphic analyses in this study provided a regional overview on the activity faults. Tectonic activities produced differential uplift and local base-level variations on Lavij stream that turn into tectonic uplift induced channel incision, river deflection and headward erosion.

Development urban population is very fastest from world population, honesty isolated of development population, become urban essential dominant centennial is whether to finish.Every year almost 35 milyoon person for development urban and satellite towns to accumulate. From conclusion twentieth century very city to transform unbelievable great and to be coverted for metropolis. In extension presently country for the reason that economical related for developed country economical inequality and social to become visible and caused increase inequality and fissure borderline urban and rural. migration carved temperament and dissimilar urbanism and to be com visible metropolis and to be preformed very problems urban with to become deep fissure borderline urban and rural, disorder and inequitys social and economical and intemperate migration rustics for urban for specific for metropols and metropolis whether disabled unbalance diplomacy is global and domestic, shanty border, shanty dweller, slum dweller and on the whole informal settlement predominantly. in border and even episode central urban to come in to existence. Ahvaz metropolis with have attractions forceful, always one of our urban responsive emigrant country to calculate is coming whether majority such partition in the urban border and regions with at least feasibility expurgated.) in this research where from method toperuse use descriptive-anlaytic try toplan another picture of comprehensive and extensive inthisthing comprehention research something tooffer.and following by finding the causes of emergence and expansion there sidences and their influence on development of urban residences in AHWAZ metropolis and to provide suitable strategies for enabling and organizing these areas.

Geomorphology of Karsts study Geomorphologic characteristics of karsts terrane and soluble rocks and recount effective parameters on evolution of these landscapes. This region has been placed in a part of Zagros Mountain Range in south of Nahavand small province with an area of 76.78 Km2. The direction of carbonate rocks and thick layer limestone are main part of this region that have been precipitated in Jurassic, early cretaceous, and have been placed more in Geomorphologic unit of mountain. Presence of extensive soluble formations about 90 percent of the region where has high solubility potential with suitable climate demonstrate good enough necessity for recognition of karstic Geomorphology in this region.Gamasiab karstic spring, Gamasiab cave and specially lapis are good examples for these kinds of karstic landscapes that lapies are one of the are one of the most important karstic features in this region as a result of considerable spreading and varied features such as rail-shape, linear shape and parallel & …. therefore lapies have been studied statistically so that main processes responsible to formation of karstic features specially lapies and their relationswith other variables such as height slope, geological formations, and investigatedto various parameters arewith other variables such as geological formations, and investigated.Conclusions of these studies demonstrated that lapies are more in most top layer with slope about 54-130 percent and in height of 3000-3400 meter in southwest that geological formation consist of shale, sand and carbonate limestone is predominant and are posed in 1-2 degree iso-thermal curve and is co-value with 699-773 mm in precipitation classification.