ENVIRONMENTAL BASED TERRITORIAL PLANNING (AMAYESH)
Year:2015 | Volume:8 | Issue:29|Papers Count:10

The key to success in city plans is the participation of all people in management. Today, this corporation is not seen in city management because of the rules which are fluctuating and the people who are unfamiliar with these regulations. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to assess how much people participate in city plans and the usefulness of such activities. To gain this goal, the descriptive and analytic method is used in this paper. The data are gathered based on the prescribed procedure and the research methodology. Population of households in Galugah in 2009 was estimated to be 5302 heads. Using the Cochran formula a total of 190 questionnaires were distributed to the sample. Distributing the questionnaires in each avenue was done randomly. The leading question was “how much people participate in city management and what is useful in encouraging them to participation in Overdeveloped and Serviceable Activities?” The results showed that the mean average of participation of people in municipal Overdeveloped and Serviceable Activities is very low. Testing the research hypothesis shows the participation depends on people's social - economical position. Running the Pearson Correlation on the relationship between citizen individuals and ownership senses of people in each avenue to citizen participation in municipal overdeveloped and serviceable activities submitted an acceptable coefficient. These results also show that there is a relationship between job, education, the time they have been living in an avenue and their participation as well.

The security and safety are very important factors in urban land use planning. Furthermore, these two factors will be considered as the basic and primary principles for embarking on the standards which are essential in urban comfort and rest. The main objective of the article is the study of accommodation and settlement conditions and circumstances, the distribution and spread of sensitive centers and sensitive land use in the city of Sanandaj from the defense perspective; in addition, the solutions for proper management in crises by Multifunctional Land Use approach in terms of creation in the city are among the aims of the article. This article with analytic and descriptive methodology and by using of GIS methodology, is trying to provide the available and possible patterns to achieve sustainable development and security in the city of Sanandaj, while the principles of safety and security of urban land use planning are not neglected. The results indicate that applying conglomeration and series of urban equipment and facilities, police and military land use and settlement land use are located in the eastern and southeastern districts of the city, the section in which the city has become non-reconcilable and crises point and the concentration of strategic and sensitive land uses in the city seems problematic.

Increasing concentration of population in urban areas and rapid urbanization due to migration has created problems in providing appropriate services to citizens. In this regard, the role of skilful urban managers in the form of a comprehensive and efficient management at finding the problems and needs of increasing of citizens is needed.Hamadan city with ancient history and increasing population in recent decades is no exception. Therefore, in the study, identifying effective factors in improving urban management structure and its effects on development of Hamedan urban &urbanization culture is investigated. Therefore, with the assumption that urban management of Hamedan can be successful in the city administration and city culture development and urbanization is possible best accomplished only with greater citizens participation, protecting civic rights and providing appropriate services to citizens, attention has been paid to the role and function of urban management of Hamedan.Altogether, the research is descriptive - analytical, and practical completed as a survey. In this method of data collection, documentation and field studies (questionnaire) has been used. The selected research site is Hamadan city and the size of the sample is 369 participants. For data entry and data analysis SPSS software has been used. As a result, the management structure of the city of Hamadan was recognized as not having coherence, flexibility, efficiency and participation and it is necessary to pay more attention and conduct more precise planning to promote city culture and urbanization of Hamedan citizens. Also with regard to the issue that the most number of Hamedan citizens are not familiar with the concept of civic rights, they do not show interest in the affairs of the city. Therefore, awareness, education and empowerment of citizens to promote skills and earning proper habits of social life is precondition for the proper administration of city life. This requires planning and social policy that can bring the Management authorities of Hamedan closer to city cultural development and urbanization.

In the contemporary world, progress in transportation sector is a development index. Experts believe each unit of economic growth in countries needs one and half to two units progress in transportation sector. Hence, it is named as development infrastructure. Road transport is the most important transit way and relocating of goods and passengers in countries; also as an economic aspect, leading to the reduction in final cost of production, distribution and consumption in goods and services has been noted worldwide. Therefore, it is suitable for passengers transport because of low costs, safety and availability. The aim of this research is classifying development in provinces basis on road transit indexes. For this reason, according to case study district, there have been 10 explained issue indicators. Research method in this essay is based on Descriptive and Analytical approach and for gathering the information researchers have used Statistical Yearbook of road Maintenance organization, 2011. Analysis of row data has been done deploying DELFI method. Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to weigh indexes and TOPSIS method was used to classify the provinces. Research results showed that provinces such as Tehran, Esfahan and Khuzestan have been in high level of development and other provinces like Qom, ChaharMahal-Bakhtiyari, Ilam, Kohkiloye-BoyerAhmad, Alborz and north Khorasan have been in lower places in provinces development classification according to road transit indexes. In addition, such a great distance between areas with high level of development against the middle and low levels demonstrate regional disequilibrium and non-balancing in country according to benefiting of road transit infrastructures.

Good urban governance is the common ground of all social actors and has its roots in New Public Management (NPM) which late of 1980s come in on development literature with initiative of World Bank and The United Nation Habitat and other international institutes. In fact it has a deconstructive approach to urban planning and has been formed with participation and interaction between main actors of urban management including civil society, government and private sector. Therefore, in the recent decades research and scientific centers and international development organizations with consideration of intensifying urban management problems and achieving city sustainability and management sustainability recommended urban good governance approach as the most effective, cheapest and the most constant method of urban management. The present article investigates situation of Ajabshir city based on good urban governance indices and urban sustainable development the research question was: is there any relation between performance of good urban governance and cities sustainability? This is a descriptive- analytical research in which questionnaire were used to design measures for each index using Licret spectrum. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS software using statistical tests including T-TEST and correlation coefficient. Statistical results show that Ajabshir city is in inappropriate situation based on good urban governance and is unsustainable based on city sustainable indices as well. The result of statistical tests also has shown acceptable meaningful correlation between good urban governance and cities sustainability in Ajabshir city.

The most important factors in reducing the risk of flooding are preparing the community in dealing with this phenomenon. This preparation includes having a clear plan for dealing with the disaster already made and planning for future coming up events. In this study preparation for dealing with crisis, utilizing AHP model using GIS software in action, according to risk levels of flood risk places in Nahavand crisis in the region is studied. The results show that the model output of the 861 hectare area of the city of Nahavand 40.2 percent of the area with little risk to no risk and, 31.5% with average risk while of 28.1 percent of the study area showed the risk of high to very high percentage. Therefore, the need for more attention to urban planning and crisis management in the periods before, during and after the crisis is what the authorities require in this place.

Great growth of urbanite and the various kind of urban growth happened in the last decades have caused problem for Esfahan city, for example: the increase of social abnormalities, the decrease of social identity, Growth of environmental problem, social and economic inequality, un controlled traffic and various kinds of pollution. Furthermore, this growth of urban inconsistencies has decreased the social justice and the life welfare. However, experts have always attempted to use a suitable system for ending this condition.The district centered approach with partnership of people and the perished community has some benefits such as increasing the control of people on livelihood and routine life and presenting method and plan that have more dependence and relationship to the social and environment position, are just a few among the most important actions to solve this problem.This research’s goal is Analyzing the role of district-centered approach in urban planning. This research was conducted in the ninth district of Esfahan, with a sample size of 245 participants.This research is descriptive and thematic in which the research uses interview, questionnaire, general observe and library study for collecting the data. The Ms. Excel, cad, GIs software were used for the analysis of the data. among the results and findings of the study are: inadequate and inconsistent distribution of services across the districts, variety in problems pressing the residents across the districts, low life satisfaction ratio, and the residents’ interest and tendency in participating in their district self-management services.

Worn tissue is a fact that has affected most historical and old cities of Iran. What is certain is that the growth would be disrupted in such cities and would be drawn to the surroundings. So, in addition to destroying the internal and historical fabric of the city, it will pose enormous cost for creating new textures. This study investigates and analyzes the current worn tissue of Jahrom applying the SWOT strategic model and SPSS with a descriptive-analytical approach through survey and library study. The population of the study includes the worn tissue of Jahrom with an area of over 104 hectares and a population of 22, 375 people, among which 354 households were selected. In order to complete the SWOT model, experts’ opinion with a sample size of 30 was used in the present attempt. The obtained results showed that the interest of the residents selected for the rehabilitation and reconstruction of worn tissue and the existence of low-income groups in the context are respectively the most important strengths and weaknesses and the high participation rate in small towns and non-resistance of buildings against natural hazards are the important points of opportunities and threats. Among the strategies to improve the quality of living and life, one can refer to attracting public participation in the design, construction, rehabilitation and reconstruction, providing the necessary conditions for the formation of public management institutions and encouraging people to form local organizations. The best way to intervene in the old tissue of Jahrom is mainly modernization with people's participation. Thus, in order to intervene in small cities, the followings are suggested: creation of neighborhood management organization, creation of the improvement house for the district, creating a sense of competition in modernization between the neighborhoods of old tissue, and finally institutionalization of social participation between local managers and citizens.