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مرکز اطلاعات علمی SID1
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Title: 
Author(s): 

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    0
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    1 (پیاپی 40)
  • Pages: 

    -
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    3
  • Views: 

    1290
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1384
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    1 (پیاپی 40)
  • Pages: 

    100-102
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    733
  • Downloads: 

    491
Abstract: 

هدف پژوهش حاضر مقایسه ی نگرش ارتباطی کودکان عادی و لکنتی بوده است. مواد و روش کار: بررسی حاضر از نوع توصیفی- مقطعی است. آزمودنی های عادی (312 نفر) به روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای- تصادفی از مدارس ابتدایی و راهنمایی دخترانه و پسرانه ی مناطق3 ، 4،9 و 16 آموزش و پرورش تهران انتخاب شدند. آزمودنی های لکنتی همه ی دانش آموزان لکنتی بودند (48 نفر) که در همان مدارس تحصیل می کردند. سن آزمودنی های پژوهش 15-8 سال بود. نگرش ارتباطی دانش آموزان به کمک آزمون نگرش ارتباطی (CAT) سنجیده شد. یافته ها: یافته ها نشان دادند که نمره های دو گروه ازنظر نگرش ارتباطی تفاوت معنی دار دارند و افراد لکنتی بیش از افراد عادی دارای نگرش ارتباطی منفی هستند. در هر گروه، گروه های سنی مختلف تفاوت معنی داری با یکدیگر نشان ندادند. نتیجه گیری: نگرش ارتباطی افراد لکنتی منفی تر از افراد عادی است.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

FARD K. | EHSSANMANESH M.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2005
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    1 (40)
  • Pages: 

    6-14
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1758
  • Downloads: 

    596
Abstract: 

Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine the reasons for ordering the psychiatric consultation for the inpatients of a teaching general hospital in Tehran, and evaluating the demographic information and type of diagnosis. Method: In 3 years' time, 300 inpatients (174 females) who were sequentially referred for a psychiatric consultation from the twelve wards of Hazrat Rasoul Hospital in Tehran, were assessed by a demographic questionnaire and psychiatric interview. Results: About 40% of referred patients aged 18-40 years. Statistical analysis revealed that the internal medicine ward had the highest referral rate (44%). Two most common reasons for referral were general psychiatric assessment (13%) and evaluation of patients' psychotropic medications usage (11%). The most common diagnoses were mood disorders (24.4%) and coping with an illness (13.7%). Conclusion: Psychiatric problems were common in the different wards of this general hospital.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2005
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    1 (40)
  • Pages: 

    15-23
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    26390
  • Downloads: 

    1179
Abstract: 

Introduction: This study was aimed to determine the efficacy of fluoxetine in treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents. Method: Twenty-two children and adolescents (6-16 years) diagnosed as having ADHD (excluding mental retardation, comorbid disorders, using concomitant medications) based on clinical psychiatric evaluation, Diagnostic Interview for Children and Adolescents (DICA), and Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-4th Edition (DSM-IV) were enrolled in an open clinical trial in a Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinic, 2000-2001. Fluoxetine was prescribed 20 mg a day for 7 weeks. The efficacy was assessed before and after treatment by means of three outcome measures: Children Global Assessment Scale (CGAS), Conner's Parent Rating Scale (CPRS), Conners's Teacher Rating Scale (CTRS). The side effects were assessed using a questionnaire. Results: Moderate to robust improvement (improvement >50%) were seen in 65%. Eighty-six percent reported no side effects. Mild to moderate side effects were experienced by 14% which diminished with continuation of the medication. Conclusion: Fluoxetine is well tolerated in children and adolescents and may be an alternative medication in ADHD patients who cannot take other medications.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

KHOSROPOUR M. | ASHKANI H.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2005
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    1 (40)
  • Pages: 

    24-30
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1216
  • Downloads: 

    316
Abstract: 

Introduction: This study was aimed to compare the latent inhibition mechanisms (LI) in patients at the acute phase of schizophrenia with the patients whose symptoms were controlled by antipsychotic medications. Method: LI was evaluated using visual and auditory stimuli in three groups: The first group (n=30) included the patients at the acute psychotic phase that did not take any medication. The second group (n=35) were the patients whose symptoms were controlled by antipsychotic drugs. The third group (n=31) were normal controls with no history of schizophrenia. The error score in learning in the testing phase was regarded as a dependent variable. Results: The error scores in schizophrenia patients (acute phase and stable patients) were significantly higher as compared to the control group. The expected effect of LI was not observed in stable schizophrenia patients. Conclusion: Our results did not show an association between LI and the phases of schizophrenia. It seems that patient's unfamiliarity with the testing technology has influenced the findings.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2005
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    1 (40)
  • Pages: 

    31-42
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    3
  • Views: 

    4179
  • Downloads: 

    1188
Abstract: 

Introduction: This study was aimed to determine the prevalence and pertaining contributors of postpartum depression (PD) in clients referring to the Health Care Centers in Sari city, Iran. Method: 422 pregnant women at their third trimester referred to ten antenatal care units from Feb. 2001 to Aug. 2002. Mothers were further followed up 6-8 weeks after childbirth. The data was collected using Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS), short form of Spielberger's State Anxiety Inventory, General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28) and a demographic questionnaire. Results: According to the EPDS the prevalence of PD was 22% (n=92) during 6-8 weeks after delivery. Also, 30% of the mothers were depressed during the third trimester of pregnancy. Based on the GHQ data analysis, 37% (n=157) and 31% (n=132) of the samples were suspected to have a psychiatric morbidity in the third trimester and 6-8 weeks postpartum, respectively. There was a significant relationship between postpartum depression and stressful life events, family support, baby's health problems, perceived ability to nurse the baby, and the problems at delivery. Conclusion: The prevalence of depression and psychiatric disorders are higher during pregnancy and decrease postpartum.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

KAVIANI H.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2005
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    1 (40)
  • Pages: 

    43-51
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    3
  • Views: 

    1309
  • Downloads: 

    580
Abstract: 

Introduction: This study aimed to determine the relationship between generality in retrieval from autobiographical memory in depressed patients and functional deficit in problem-solving strategies. Method: This survey analyzed the findings of several previous studies that investigated the subject of retrieval from autobiographical memory and the process of problem-solving among four groups: Healthy (n=20), depressed without suicidal ideation (n=20), depressed with suicidal ideation (n=20), and depressed with suicidal attempt (n=20). In fact, investigating the specific details of the cognitive performance on the continuum of "healthy-depressed-suicidal ideator-suicidal attempter" can reveal a clear picture of the subject. Results: Despite a significant difference between the performance of healthy and suicidal non-ideator groups on one hand, and the performance of suicidal ideator and suicide attempter groups on the other hand, this difference is minimal between the performance of suicidal ideators and suicidal attempters in retrieval from autobiographical memory and problem-solving strategies. Conclusion: Increment in the level of hopelessness is directly associated with over generality in retrieval from autobiographical memory in response to desirable word-stimuli.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2005
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    1 (40)
  • Pages: 

    52-61
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    2000
  • Downloads: 

    1152
Abstract: 

Introduction: This study aimed to make and validate the Social Desirability scale (lie detecting scale) for NEO PI-R test. Method: Twenty-two statements of Social desirability were selected and combined with the marginal NEO PI-R test. The test was administered on 285 job applicants. After factor analysis, 15 statements were selected. The subjects were categorized into three groups based on the means and SD of the NEO PI-R scores and were compared with 79 incumbents as controls. Results: The lowest intergroups difference was seen on Openness, and the most difference was seen on Conscientiousness. The incumbents' scores on the Neuroticism and Agreeableness domains did not differ from the low scorers in Social Desirability. The high scorers on Social Desirability tended to show more stable and conscientious than the low scorers. There was no significant correlation between Social Desirability scores and Extroversion and Openness. However, other domains were significantly correlated with Social Desirability scores. Conclusion: Social Desirability scale could differentiate between those who want to fake good and Those who are honest in responding to NEOPI-R. The findings also revealed that in the profile of those who tend to fake good, Extroversion and Openness domain scores can be safely accepted while the other domain scores of these subjects must be interpreted with caution.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2005
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    1 (40)
  • Pages: 

    62-70
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    5
  • Views: 

    1260
  • Downloads: 

    555
Abstract: 

Introduction: The objective of this research was to determine memory problems (episodic memory, memory bias and memory confidence) in checking type obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Method: Sixty individuals with OCD (30 checking and 30 washing types) were selected, together with 60 control individuals(30 with generalized anxiety disorder and 30 normal). The groups matched the checking OCD group in demographic features and were assessed for obsession and compulsion by the Maudsly Obsessive - Compulsive Inventory (MOCI) and diagnostic interview. Memory was assessed by two computer-based word lists (recalling list and recognition/confidence list). Results: This study revealed no difference in the amount of recalling words among the groups. Checking OCD, washing OCD and generalized anxiety groups showed memory bias in recalling danger associated words. The checkers had significantly less memory confidence than any other groups. The theoretical and practical implications of the findings were also considered. Conclusion: The memory problem in the checking type OCD could be described in the framework of psychological theories, particularly, with a cognitive-behavioral approach.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2005
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    1 (40)
  • Pages: 

    71-80
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    4
  • Views: 

    2509
  • Downloads: 

    729
Abstract: 

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of mental disorders among high school students in the city of Rafsanjan in the academic year 2001-2002, and to assess the related demographic factors. Method: 830 students were selected through multistage cluster sampling and their mental health status was assessed by SCL-90-R and for suspicious cases of psychiatric disorders, the symptoms were recorded by a psychiatrist in a questionnaire according to DSM-IV. To determine the cut off point, 120 students (3 clusters, 40 students each) were evaluated and interviewed by a  psychiatrist. Regarding the cut off point of 63, 176 students scored above the cut off point; 17 were healthy according to clinical interview and 21 students dropped out regardless of several follow-ups. Thus, finally 138 students were interviewed and diagnosed by a psychiatrist. Results: The overall prevalence of mental disorders was 16.6% (females 21.6%, males 10.6%). The most common mental disorders were anxiety and mood disorders (8.4% and 4.1%, respectively). Conclusion: Mental disorders were common among high school students in Rafsanjan and there was a significant correlation between the prevalence of mental disorders and some demographic variables such as gender, family history of mental disorders, family history of divorce and drug abuse and type of residence.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2005
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    1 (40)
  • Pages: 

    81-88
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    4
  • Views: 

    3022
  • Downloads: 

    1009
Abstract: 

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of job strain intensity on blood pressure (BP) during nurses' work shifts in the hospitals of Mashad University of Medical Sciences. Method: For this descriptive cross-sectional study, 150 nurses who met the inclusion criteria were chosen by cluster sampling. A questionnaire was used to gather the data including personal characteristics, height, weight and intensity of job strain. Blood pressure was measured three times: in the beginning, middle and the end of the work shift. Results: Women constituted 79% of the participants, and 80% were married. Eighty-nine percent of nurses had a Bachelor's Degree, and 31% had BMI>25. There was a significant relationship between job strain and age, marital status and the hospital unit where they worked. The results imply the significant effect of job strain on the difference in first-second, and second-third systolic BP, but not on differences between diastolic BPs. General linear models indicate a significant relationship between working in emergency unit and first-second systolic BP variations. Marriage and divorce have significant relationship with the first-third systolic BP variations. Conclusion: In this study job strain had a significant effect on nurses' systolic BP at shift work.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2005
  • Volume: 

    11
  • Issue: 

    1 (40)
  • Pages: 

    89-99
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    11
  • Views: 

    2216
  • Downloads: 

    761
Abstract: 

Introduction: The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between religious attitude with general health and patience in university students. Method: This descriptive study involved 400 RA. students at Ahvaz Islamic Azad University in the academic year of 2001-2002. The participants were selected by simple random sampling. The subjects filled out the Questionnaire of Religiosity Assessment, General Health Questionnaire (GHQ) and Patience Questionnaire. Pearson correlation and multiple correlation coefficients were used for the data analysis. Results: The results showed that the religious attitude had a negative correlation with disturbance of general health and a positive correlation with patience. Regression analysis showed that among the four different aspects of religiosity, faithfulness and ceremonial aspects were best predicators for general health; and the ceremonial aspect was the best predicator for patience. Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between religious attitude and general health and patience.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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