SOCIAL RESEARCH
Year:2013 | Volume:6 | Issue:18|Papers Count:8

Because of the mutual effect of old age and city living, they’are important axis of study and planning for increasing the living quality of old people. old people who are principal elements for protection of order and solidarity, cultural transmission and reproduction, and were known as social asset of society, have always been under consideration of knowledgeable elderly lover cities sts. Principal goal of this study is recognition of pattern and features of the elderly basis urban planning. Special goals include understanding of sociologists and urban planners approach to necessity of consideration to elderlies, identifying the characteristics of elderly lover city, and present capabilities of Tehran to join elderly lover cities in the world. The practical goal is to offer an appropriate urban planning for elderlies of Tehran and then whole the country. This study is descriptive and from the point of goal and depth is practical and superficial. Method of the study is qualitative and implemented by the use of DELFI technique. Statistic groups are urban planning specialists and sociologists. Tool of the study is questionnaire and data was analyzed by the use of SPSS software. Finding indicated that in ' first stage' the basic requirement are include facilities such as sitting places, suitable public toilets, security, hygiene of passageways and parks, which emphasis on physical and sometimes emotional limitation of old peolover of elderlies, reform, struction of bridge and underpass have been forgotten. They all together say that like universal pattern, the challenge of Tehran in this century is oldness of population and urbanism. Also unsafeness of parks because of plying of the bikes, skates, ball and risk of it’s harm to elder people, the separation of such places have priority. In order to, Tehran joins elderly lover cities all the judge agreed on implementation of a medium-term planning.

The present research purpose is to determine the effectiveness of social support in social health of female-headed households. Hence, the study used a survey, descriptive design in terms of method, and applied design in terms of goal, and the sample comprised 140 female individuals who were selected through the random, stratified sampling from a larger population of 210, referring to Imam Khomeini's Relief Committee (Imam Khomeini's Relief Foundation) located in Roudehen. The research tools included two researcher-made questionnaires on social support and social health, and Keyes social health questionnaire. Cronbach alphas for the internal validity of the questionnaires proved to be satisfactory and statistical methods such as frequency, mean, standard deviation, Pearson coefficient correlation and multivariate regressions were used. Results revealed that social support is positively, significantly correlated to social health and women who were provided with higher level of social support enjoyed a greater level of social health. Furthermore, regression analysis indicated that informal support is significantly, positively correlated to social health, Moreover, with regard to the significance level of the formal support and social health which is below the required level; it can be asserted that the relation between these two above variables is overlooked.

Fertility is one of the three factors affecting population development. It is believed demographic variation is a function of fertility more than any factors. Although this feature is considered a biologic or physiologic discipline, cultural and social elements are its origin. The study is based on females’ consciousness and autonomy. The hypotheses are extracted from the research theoretical model. A survey research was adopted for the statistical population of married female’s of 20-35 in Nour, northern Mazandaran, Iran. The sample population includes 386 persons whose data were gathered by stratified random sampling The findings show that the information autonomy variable has the highest negative effect on fertility, that is, it reduces the fertility. The second highest is the decision-making autonomy. But economic autonomy affects positively on fertility. In other words, it increases the fertility.

The aim of present research was to compare family environment of girls runaway with non-runaway girls.Method of research was ex post factor. The statistical population this research consist of all runaway girls aged 12-20 years stayed at rehabilitation center and non-runaway girls in Tehran city in 2010. For this purpose 20 runaway girls stayed at rehabilitation center (Health house & Navab Safavy center) were selected by accessible sampling method & 20 of non-runaway girls which were similar in respect of age & academic level with girls runaway were selected by multi-stage sampling method from guidance schools & high schools. By Family Environment Questionnaire (R –Form) subjects were compare. For analyzing data test of "MANOVA" was used. Results showed that the difference between the scores in cohesion & control factor in both groups were significant.

This article has analyzed Sociological analysis of recent movements in the Arabic countries based on the first Iranian media. So, six magazine and website has published persuasive letter in this subject. These magazines chose and analyzed its content based on Categories like Nature of the movement, endogenous and exogenous factors, social context and the shaping factors; democracy and religion, civil society and civic organizations, political parties, media, social networking, youth, women's relationship with the Islamic Revolution in Iran, IRAN, s Interests, positions and functions, Turkey and the identity movement. Results showed that none of the media do’nt knows the nature of the movements as a revolution. But they called social evolutions "movements". All of media said that movements are endogenous. Also, they emphasized on Poverty, unemployment, class differences, corruption, discrimination, injustice, oppression, and its origin. A lot of media noticed the main goal and central want of the said movements is democracy. They believed that political parties play an important role in movements. In their opinion, they helped people because of Democratic process and the rule. They acknowledged that media play a significant role in movements. They increased movements and reached the voice of Iranian people to the entire world. They said that social networking is effective in these movements, To the extent that they believed; as soon as possible, networks will be replaced instead of parties. They who paid attention to the youth and woman's role in these movements, they have known youth as a leader or pioneer. Some of media said that these revolutions do’nt have any relationship with revolution. Another media believed that these movements reflect the Islamic revolution. So, they called it "Islamic Awakening". In our opinion, recent revolutions have provided appropriate Opportunities for our country. We must direct consistent Positions, non-discriminatory treatment and Strategic balance in favor of IRAN in the region. These media have introduced turkey as Successful model for future prospects of these countries. In general, all media said that people's movements are related to Identity Crisis in Arabic countries and it has been in response to the Arab humiliation.

This article has been studied effectiveness of psychotherapy on infidelity forgiveness in married women in Tehran city. Research society consisted of the entire women of Tehran City who had experienced betrayal of their husbands and been referred to counseling centers of the city in 2010; seeking counseling services. Sampling was purposeful with 16 women, they put on ran doming in two groups (control & experiment). Procedure was semi- experimental with pre- test post- test. Psychotherapy was done in 8 sessions. At the end of sessions, both groups were asked to take the test again. Tool of research was made questionnaire research with 25, reliability was./62. Main assumption was: psychotherapy intervention was effectiveness on increasing of forgiveness. To analyze data, descriptive and inferential statistics (Co-variance Analysis and Multivariable Variance analysis) were applied. Data indicated psychotherapy intervention was effectiveness on increasing of forgiveness in women hurt by betrayal of their spouses F=9/09 p<./.5.

This study aimed to identify the status of social participation among prostitutes in the cities of Tehran, Isfahan, Shiraz, Rasht, Kermanshah and has done so much difference in the average social participation as one of the most important indicators of social capital among the various groups, including prostitutes phone, street, friends, family, Internet and home team is trying to achieve the goals related to research, to identify differences in average levels of cooperation and participation in informal and formal networking activities between various prostitutes, to be paid and by relying on theories of thinkers such as social deviations Mrtn, Hershey and Sutherland and scope of social capital theorists such as Putnam and Fukuyama to test that hypothesis. Thus, according to the method used (survey) and use the tools (questionnaires and interviews) Validity and reliability of the instrument to measure trust questions as above 7%, and its reliability was accepted.Significant at 1% and 99% confidence interval. As results between different groups of prostitutes, there is no difference in rates of participation in their activities. Health personnel should be addressed.

The present survey aims to discover the problems encountered by female students residing in the dormitory of District 12 of the Islamic Azad University. This survey takes into account the socio-academic problems in terms of variable factors (age, average marks of the passed subjects, being put under condition (mashrout), number of terms using the dorm, locality of the dorm, study subject, hometown of parents, and the number of students in a room at dorm). The statistic population for the survey consists of the total number of female students residing in dormitories in district 12 of Islamic Azad University who were students in the academic year 1386-87 (2007-8) totalling 5, 285, of which 250 students were selected for statistical sample survey. For this study, which is of the descriptive type in survey method, the required information has been gathered by questionnaires. Subsequently, the data collected were analyzed through the following tests: descriptive and inference statistics, two- dimensional tables and sketches, significance of Pearson correlation, T-test, one-way analysis of variance test, Post Hoc Test and Scheffe Test.The analysis indicated a significant link with a 95%degree of certainty between the students’ average marks, being put under condition, dormitory location, parents’ town of residence and the number of students sharing a dormitory room, and socio-academic problems of students.