SOCIAL RESEARCH
Year:2010 | Volume:3 | Issue:8|Papers Count:9

This research under the title of "Comparative Study of Mental Health of Divorced Women and Widowed Women under the Coverage of the Charity Committee of Imam Khomeini Aid of Tehran" was conducted to achieve the research objective that is to find out about the mental health of the divorced women and widowed women under the coverage of the Charity Comiteh of Imam Khomeini Aid of Tehran and to compare and study the possible differences between their mental health upon reviewing various explanations of the issue. Considering the nature of the comparative research, using the standard questionnaire at this research, the level of grades of the mental situation, physical situation and mental health among the members of the divorced group were not meaningfully different. No meaningful difference was noticed between the mental health of the divorced women and widowed women and the two groups were of the same level as far as their mental health was concerned. Meanwhile the mental health and physical situation of the widowed and divorced women was at an ordinary and modest level. No meaningful difference was found between the mental health of the women who have lower financial independence and the women who have higher financial independence. No difference was found either between the mental health of the groups who enjoy different accommodation facilities. Finally the highest difference was found between the mental health of the women whose children follow their views better and the ones whose children do not follow their views well. The positive effects of the Charity Committee of Aid and its supportive and supervisory role was found to have been quite effective in this research and it was pointed out that the lack of difference between the two groups is possibly due to the common impact of the absence of spouse on the women because according to some psychological theories, being divorced from one's spouse is similar to when the spouse has been lost because of the absence.

The main aim of this research was recognizing the effective social factors on women clerks’ perception of Work atmosphere in Districts 12 of Islamic Azad University.This sample consisted of 132 persons based on stratified random sampling. The instrument of the study was work atmosphere questionnaire. The results indicated that there is no significant relationship between clerks’ perception of Work atmosphere with age, education, marital status and its four dimensions. It is worth mentioning to say that psychological aspects and work conception were satisfied but organizational factors and work atmosphere were not satisfied.

This research was based on the effects of social factor in social trust within Tehran citizenship in Islamic Azad University in 2010. The main aim of this research was validating a Scale for measuring social trust on Islamic Azad University. The researchers wanted to clarify the Social Trust validity and reliability. The research method was Survey research, using questionnaires included 23 questions based on likert scale for gathering the information. The sample society included 1000 students of Islamic Azad University and their parents that selected by cluster and simple random sampling method.The gathered data consisted of statistical descriptive and inferential analysis interpreted by SPSS software. In the first staged, Alpha coefficient for variables was 0.90 but in the second stage, Alpha coefficient transform was 0.95.In this study principal component analysis with use varimax rotation to receive 6 factors that include: Universal trust, Honest, Explicitness, Participant, Tendency, Confidence.

The main objective of this article was to study relationship between entrepreneurship and its components with organizational commitment in university personnel. Upon creational studies, administrating organizational commitment and applying entrepreneurship questionnaires on personnel at Islamic Azad University, Roudehen branch. 146 were collected as a finalized data. In general, the stepwise regression analysis showed that by using entrepreneurship and its components, the researchers could predict organizational commitment.

The current research ended by two purposes. The first purpose studied the demographic and social aspect of marriage in the entire country and the provinces of Eastern, Azarbayjan, Tehran, Khoozestan, Sistan and Baloochestan, kordestan, Gilan, and Lorestan and the second studied the correlation between the mean age of marriage (dependent variables) and some modernizing indexes including urbanization, literacy, occupation, and women economical activity (independent variables) that discuss with taking advantage of finding from those previous studies and demographical and sociological theories – such as William Good Modernization Theory. The method of research in this study was the secondary analysis of the current data in the general census publications and Housing in 2006 and the annual statistics and the publications of the organization of public Birth records in the country whose results was described quantitavely and qualitatively, among from the statistical pool of the research, seven provinces were used as classified sampling method which was of the probability type and drawing. To present the results and the description and the analysis of the current situation, the descriptive statistics such as the mean and column indexes were used. The correlation between the variables was measured by using the Spearman and Regression's coefficient of several variables has been tested.The findings of the research indicated that the mean of the age of marriage among men in the country is based on the recorded data in 2006 was equal to 26.1 per year and the mean of age of marriage among women in the country was equal to 21.7 per year. The provinces under the study had a different age pattern compared to each other. This research indicated that urbanization, employment and the rate of employment in the industry segment were some of the factors that explained the increase in the mean of marriage age among men. In other words, the higher the rate of urbanization, employment and especially employment in industry segment was the mean of the age of marriage among men also goes higher. Spearman's correlation results indicated that there was a strong and meaningful correlation between the mean of age of marriage and the rate of urbanization and also the rate of employment in industry segment at the 99 percent assurance level. With the employment rate at the 95 percent level of assurance, there was a meaningful correlation. The Spearman's correlation index did not show any meaningful relation between the mean of the age of marriage among women and the independent variables of the research which requires other researches with higher volume of samples in this field.

According to investigations, the processes of addiction is influenced by mother’s behavior. This research aims to explain the effects of mother’s violence on the tendency of their children toward addiction among people referred to addiction treatment centers in Tehran city and in comparison with normal group.The method of this study was a quasi-experimental design in which one hundred persons who addicted to drugs and referred to this center were compared with a hundred ordinary people. According to simple random sampling, some participants selected and demographic variable was matched with each other. Data was collected through background information questionnaires and their related tests. Testing hypotheses was analyzed according to t-statistics and descriptive statistics.The major findings show that mother’s violence affected children’s tendency toward addiction with a level of confidence 0.014 % and there is a significant relationship between the mean of mothers’ violence in the addicted group and the normal ones.The results indicate that mother’s violence can be considered as a vulnerable factor that can increase children’s tendency toward addiction. Therefore therapeutic education for families, especially mother’s, can be effective in this case.

The main aim of this research is to survey Family Unit’s Effect and School on Socialization Guidance School Students in Roudehen District. The method of the study was survey and statistical population were 186 of females and males of school students in Roudehen district that they were selected based on Morgan Table in a random sampling. The main instrument of the study was a 131-answer questionnaire which developed by researchers and experts. The questionnaire was piloted on 3o persons and its reliability was 0.83.The data were calculated through Pearson Correlation. The results indicated that there is a significant relationship between family unit and students ‘socialization. Based on the correlation coefficient for family unit (0.26) and school unit (0.15), the researchers induce that family unit is more effective than school unit on students ‘socialization.

The main of this research is a survey on styles of organizing non-material resources in the Center Documents of the Country's Cultural Heritage. The method of study was descriptive survey and statistical population of the study was 19320 cards from six non-book resources of informatics organization of Naghsheh Jahan Center Station.531 cards gathered based on random sampling. They were classified based on Anglo-American Cataloging Rules and cards information extracted. Then, title, edition, press situation, descriptive material, cataloging, note taking and accessory conditions were studied. The data interpreted through SPSS software and X2. To assess analysis cataloging of abstracts, prefixeses and authors, descriptive documentary and key words according to dastnameha and idioms were investigated. The results indicated that 99.6% resources have subtitles, 66.8% author’s description, 21.2 authors and co-authors, 71.8% publication details, 29.8% material description, 59.9% note taking, 0.9% to other language and 19.2% have Anglo-American Cataloging Rules. 24.3% are authors and documentary organization.53.9% descriptions were under Asfa Idiom, 2% were technical and engineering. There was a significant difference between descriptive and analysis cataloging. It means there are more descriptive cataloging.