GEOGRAPHICAL JOURNAL OF CHASHMANDAZ-E-ZAGROS
Year:2013 | Volume:5 | Issue:16|Papers Count:9

Gradient analysis is a useful tool to analysis vegetation and In this analysis of landscape metrics are useful in the study of urban development. Accordingly, this study is aimed at using gradient analysis and landscape metrics, Urban green space changes over a five year period (1390-1385) reviewed and Forces behind these changes are identified. To this end, Tabriz, according to the nature of the processes that influence the use of green space facing the Has been selected as a case study. In this study, the use of satellite images and maps of the subject, the general analysis model of urban green space landscape was based on two metrics. Then, using two different sides of the transect, using a gradient analysis of landscape metrics and the moving window analysis was performed by FRAGSTATS.  Thus, green space changes during the course of the study was to detect the causative forces. On this basis it appears that the economic value of land and urban management strategies of the most important changes are the green spaces of Tabriz.

This study investigated the social capital of citizens, classified and ranked city neighborhood GACHSARAN done. Study based on a questionnaire survey was conducted The population size is equal to 65,574 people, the sample was calculated according to the formula is equal to 384. quarters of the sample distribution is proportional to the population of each district. data analysis software SPSS version 16 was used. Based on these findings, the greatest amount of social capital in the neighborhood of 9 GACHSARAN, in the neighborhood of 108 units and local government employees in the lowest social capital is assessed. Community participation in GACHSARAN over trust and integrity are assessed over but The partnership between the objective and subjective dimensions are different, though intellectual contribution in all areas of evaluation is high, but actual participation is very low and poor. The overall confidence level of average citizens are assessed. The interpersonal trust, institutional trust and institutional trust than more generalized trust are assessed. The highest level of citizens' trust in the institution they trust doctors, teachers and community charities and minimum confidence to shopkeepers and merchants, and foreign broadcasting firm's owners and Lower levels of participation and trust in the integrity of the total evaluation. The coherence of the interaction is stronger than the trend.

Crisis management of particular relevance to issues of urban planning and urban management and geography are. Applying the principles and criteria contained in the knowledge of and explain concepts such as form, texture and structure of urban land use, urban networks, and the construction of effects, and the consequences of the natural disasters to a large extent we reduce said. Borojerd city located near the fault-prone plains Silakhor at all times to repeat the experience again of the earthquake preparedness before, during and after the crisis is required. This is due to the construction of buildings in different historical periods and homeowners affected by the economic structure of buildings earthquake resistant is not the same. Vulnerability within the context worn more than the rest of the city is Downtown and The recent experience of the city proper response to the crisis, which suggest that public education to citizens in crisis and their impacts can be greatly reduced. However, this requires public funding and private sector investment.

Rural tourism covers many fields including river ecotourism that has been worked out in many counries including Iran, to a certain extent. However, nothing has been done in connection with the step function and classification of districts of amol province and with the aim of exploiting their natural attraction in rural tourism. therefore, the present research was undertaken by utilization of expert choice, Arc GIS9.3,AHP methods, networking and analysis with 7 standards. The results of the research proved that (1) districts of Amol province are suitable for rural ecotourism and (2) their attraction can be exploited in rural development. Classification of districts was established and finally recommendations were proposed.

Study of weather as the fleeting atmospheric conditions and climate as the prevailing weather of a region, can be effective as a local index for area attractions and activities and comfort of tourists. Checking the bio- climate of the regions gives tourists possibility to choose and survey their ideal eras from the view point of comfortableness in specific sessions. In this study, using bioclimatic indices such as Backer (CPI), stress, Steadman-Tom (THI), non-comfort (Humidex) (HU), Tom thermo hygrometric  (THI), tourism climate of Urmia city have been evaluated. In order to calculate each of the criteria stated in the monthly time scale, the parameters of temperature, relative humidity, wind, vapor pressure of synoptic stations of Urmia during 1951 to 2005 were used. As a result, in Baker index, the months of April, May, November and December are suitable for tourism. In stress index both July and August, at the Steadman-Tom index August, September and June, in temperature-humidity index, months of May, June, July, August and September are comfortable and suitable for tourism. In the Non Comfort index, there is no month of the year having non comfortableness qualification.

One feature of the third world, the focus is sharp and imbalance, The specificity of the effect of polar growth policies is considered to be the result of this policy, all features and power is concentrated in one or more areas and other regions of the marginal operating productivity. In order to create balance and good shape and homogeneous spaces, discussed the proposed regional planning and regional planning is the first step in understanding economic inequality-is socially and culturally different areas. Furthermore balanced distribution of services and facilities to eliminate regional differences and create a balance in the region is an area of significant literature. The main objective of this research gap Razan village development, slum city of Khorramabad, a hybrid model using human development index (HDI) is. Accordingly, 15 villages of the district, with five indicators of education, culture and health-health, infrastructure-superstructure and welfare level and extent of the disparities among these villages were examined. Descriptive research method-is analytic. And to analyze and ARC GIS mapping software is used. Results from the analysis showed that the hand represent a challenging situation and the lack of development indicate clear differences among villages in the area is high. Finally, according to the calculations, it was found that a total of Razan village in the composite index of human development are denied and This would necessitate the preparation and implementation of programs and projects targeted for integrated and balanced development of the region requires-does.

Proper allocation of educational uses, particularly urban harmony between needs and services provided by the land is. The lack of consistency in the educational use caused problems for students and their parents have been. The radius of the access, how the juxtaposition of educational facilities in connection with other users, the number of students in class at school compared with standard thresholds and… Among the items today, especially in spatial analysis using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is considered by urban planners. The purpose of this study was to determine the best location for schools Shhrkbvdrahng using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) geographic information system (GIS) is. The method of this study is that the study of theoretical concepts, conditions on the location of the schools examined and with Locating and evaluating different models overlap model was selected indicators and adaptive operations. Among the models, the evaluation model of multi-criteria decision making (AHP), to calculate the weight (importance factor) criteria and sub criteria were used. Then layer each criterion raster formats including layered between each User (s neighborhood compatible and incompatible), covering a radius of schools, proximity to the road network and the population density layer was prepared. Each of them according to the following criteria were used to classify the desired weight. The first level of each of the 5 criteria, based on their associated weights have been incorporated and The final map Kabudarahang schools and prioritized according to their weights were determined.