SOCIOLOGY
Year:2009 | Volume:5 | Issue:3|Papers Count:8

This study examines the attitude based on equality of men and women status and its effect on family relations. This research engaged the effect of class consciousness on the condition of gender equality with in home and society. The theoretic framework of research has been based on social feminism theory. The method used in this research is survey. Validity and reliability tested by & (Alpha) and factor analysis. The population of research was the married students in in Tehran and olum-tahaghighat Universities.

Since media can play an educational, alarming and informative role in different crisis, therefore, not only can they minimize the casualties and financial devastations but also in some cases prevent catastrophes to be occurred by awaking people ahead of time.This research responds to the following questions:1. How media can have the maximum influence on managing and even averting natural and unnatural disasters? 2. What media policies should be taken out by crisis managers in order to fulfill the public interests?This research is based on this hypothesis that "the relation between media and crisis management in Iran has serious institutional weaknesses which are the outcomes of mutual misunderstanding of each other’s functions and roles.”Finally, as a conclusion, it is illustrated that there is a traditional pessimism between journalists and crisis managers.

Conformity is a type of change in the behavior and ideas of a person which resulted from real or non-real pressure by the other persons or groups.To deal with this subject and to compare it within two sexes spheres (male and female), a research was performed at payam Nour university of Ghom unit, for 32 students (16males and 16 females).  The test was performed in four different courses.1- as men in to men’s group;2-as women in to men’s group;3-as men in to women’s group4-as women into women group.The instrument included: two sets of cards along with one standard line on one card and three lines as index on the other one.Test: subjects should select one of the three lines which are equal to the standard line of the first card.Performance method: each subject participated in a session with 6 other colleague persons who chose mistaken answer, under pre agreement.Results: in view of "test" for student, two independent groups showed 39/32% specially the women, when they were influenced by the majority of group, they respond agreement considerably. Conformity were much more than women in the same sex group (a=%1). But for women was in versa (a=%5).

Current research was performed to survey the effect of working women work difficulty on married satisfaction and children's behavioral disorders. Three questionnaires as children's behavioral disorders, work difficulty and married satisfaction inventory were completed by 100 working women with children in day-care centers located at Markazi province and results showed that working women work difficulty was not the predictor of married relationships; Also, while work difficulty can only and positively predicate children's aggression, it can be negatively predicated children's aggression, withdrawal and anxiety in according to satisfaction in married relationships.  

In present research we have studied the differences of children's values between urban and rural areas of Semirom County.Child's value can define as a series of good and useful stuff or any benefit from children that parents received and is a sociology (for example when affects on education) and demography (for example when affects on fertility) research topic.The research method is survey, tool of data gathering is questionnaire and the statistical society of research is 14547 urban and rural households that we selected a sample equal to 392 by using systematic sampling.In this research we tested 8 hypothesis and we used correlation, T student and ANOVA test.The result showed that children's values are not equal in urban and rural areas and some variables like economic security, financial values of child, achieving identity by child, generation continuing, physical trouble and sex preferences are effective on children's values.

It seems to be some misunderstanding and misinterpretation in using meta analysis in sociological research, so this paper while introducing this method, is to review some of researches which has been done by such strategy. The results shows these kinds of researches have not followed the right path.

Prevention is one of the fundamental policies and actions in the field of social control. Today, prevention has got a new meaning, including all strategies that prevent from crime and offence in the mind of the criminal and structure of society. Prevention means the precedent policy toward post policy (criminal prevention) which mainly focuses on punishment. It is more effective and efficient and is more economic, social and cultural point of view.This article focuses on the situational crime prevention and argues that the focus of crime control should be preventative (before crime takes place). This article emphasis on three distinct strategies in limiting opportunities to commit crime:1. Increasing the effort to commit crime (e.g. steering locks on cars, fenced yards, ill badges)2. Increasing the risks to commit crime (various forms of surveillance, e.g. burglar alarms, speed cameras, surveillance cameras, security guards, street lightning)3. Reducing the reward of crime. Also, this article pay attention to three priorities which are institutional development, diminish and reducing opportunities of crime and changing social values which are introduced in the form of practical strategies and executive programmers.

In the contemporary world, along with democratization discourse, the citizenship rights have acquired very important palace in the politics, religion and sociology disciplines. In this area, examination of association between the religion and the citizenship rights, as a dimension of the democracy, is a controversial issue. In Iran these studies have more importance, because political system seeks to combine democracy and religion in a new type of political system, i.e. religious democracy. Therefore, this paper tries to examine association between religiosity and student's attitude toward citizenship rights.Using a survey method and questionnaire for data collecting, a sample of 383 students from Shiraz University was selected. The findings of the study demonstrated that students were favorably inclined toward citizenship rights and that a large proportion of the sample was quit religious. Further, results showed significant association between two dimensions of religiosity (Ritual and Ideological) and citizenship rights; this association in Ritual dimension was inverse. The religiosity, with its all dimensions, had significant and inverse association with the dependent variable.