SOCIETAL SECURITY STUDIES
Year:2018 | Volume:9 | Issue:55 |Papers Count:9

The purpose of this paper is to bring together various positive and negative consequences that portray girls’ presence in mobile social networks. The models evolved from a phenomenological study and semi-structured deep interviews with 40 girls living in Isfahan using at least two social media. To sketch out the models, frstly we determined the factors and elements that portray the complex consequences infl uencing girls’ presence in mobile social networks. To fully delimit and defne these consequences, we put into force three stages of coding and classifcation. In this way, we established the positive consequences that we should try to strengthen them and negative consequences jeopardizing individual, family and social security of teenagers and we should try to remove them. This research reaches this conclusion that new media and their modern technologies are incorporated with import of culture. To solve the problems, media literacy, teaching the proper culture and scientifc and practical planning to reduce negative individual and social infl uences and to increase security are necessary.

Social trust is one of the most important components of social capital and the formation foundation of social relations and development of a society and its reduction and increase can signifcantly infl uence the sense of social security. Accordingly, this study investigates the effect of social trust on the sense of security among citizens of Zahedan City. Research population of the study consisted of plaintiffs who referred to the Public Prosecutor's Offce in the second half of 2017in Zahedan, who had experience of working with the police and attending a police station, who were estimated to be 1000 individuals in average. According to Morgan’ s table and simple random sampling, 278 individuals were selected as subjects. The content validity of the questionnaires was confrmed by experts’ opinions and the reliability of social trust and citizens’ sense of security questionnaires were calculated to be 0. 91 and 0. 92, respectively. Data analysis showed that the effect of social trust on citizens’ sense of security is 0. 993. That is, for a unit of change in social trust, a change of 0. 993 in the sense of citizens 'security is created, meaning that social trust is an appropriate explanation for citizens' security. According to the results, zahedan police can provide grounds for citizens’ sense of security by increasing social trust.

One of the duties of governments in each society is to create the necessary framework for the realization of social security, which have different components in its creation. One of the components that can influence the realization of social security is controlling and reducing social harm. To this end, it is imperative that the government can take appropriate policies in this area to provide security. The current situation in the country shows that in the area of social damage, we are seeing an increase in the number of social injuries, their variability and the reduction of the age of socially damaged people. The purpose of this study was to elaborate proposed policies in the field of control and reduction of social damages in Iran and its impact on social security. For this purpose, using the views of the elites and experts of the country, macro policies are appropriate for controlling and Reduced social damage. . Method: The research is a qualitative and applied research-an extension that has been developed by Delphi. . Delphi is a systematic data making method by which experts’ opinions are obtained regarding a particular subject or question. In this study, during three rounds, experts answered written questions, anonymously. The participants had seen feedbacks of others and could change or insist on their point of view. Finally, the research team felt that relative consensus has been reached and it finished. 20 experts were asked to participate in the study. Reviewing the related sources was also taken out. Results was discovered differently in any round. In pre-round stage, one single open question was posed and 52 policies were taken out. Purifying the received responses, 48 items were sent back to the participants. In next rounds respectively, 33 and 31 policies were identified and it was assessed that the participants has agreed on 31 policies. Based on the findings, except for substance use that it has already been made in 2006, macrolevel social policy regarding social harms seems necessary to be built. Just by taking a macro-level policy, it will be possible to design pathways for social harms not to disturb social security. To reach social policies which fits for social harms decline, so that social security become provided, adequate macro level policies must be adopted to avoid arbitrary decision making, to get all capacities, either in GO or NGO parts together, to begin an inter-organizational coordination, to manage sources in an effective way, to determine priorities for policy making, to administer programs comprehensively, inclusively, and adequately, and finally, to do a better work division among related organizations in different levels, and finally, social security become promoted.

Fear of crime is the same as having anxiety and feeling of insecurity and a kind of concern that citizens feel sacrificed by social crimes. Studies show that women have more fear of crime than men. Accordingly, the present study intends to answer the following questions: 1. what are the most important factors affecting on women's fears of crime in Iran? And (2) in sum, the effective variables (independent) explain how much the fear of crime (dependent) is explained. The method used is a kind of meta-analysis (quantitative) that using scientific bases (Normgs, Iran Dak, Megh Iran, etc. ), in the period of 1385-1396, 32 statistical (statistical) women's fields were identified and identified They sampled 16 samples with fixed measures in terms of method, correlation coefficient and significant level and type of database. . In the first step, the evaluation of selected research assumptions of homogeneity and propagation error and in the second step, the coefficients of the effect size of variables are examined. Findings of the research indicate that between the size of the effects of variables such as level of education, income, age, physical vulnerability, social exclusion, police satisfaction, social trust, social disorder, sexual socialization, sexual harassment and violence, victimization experience, social insecurity, culturalethnic diversity, social monitoring, sense of belonging to the neighborhood, social capital, crime perception, self-defense, media outlets, coverage style and fear of women's crime There is a significant relationship. In sum, independent variables have been able to explain the changes by ESRQ = 0. 208 in the fear of crime.

Each year, many earthquakes and losses in the world, especially in developing countries, are caused by an earthquake that affects not only physical and physical infrastructure in earthquake areas, but also affects the social structures of those areas. Since risk management in urban planning has a special significance and place to reduce the volume of human and environmental damage caused by natural and human hazards, assessing the vulnerability of cities to these hazards from different dimensions, as One of the determinants of risk can be the reduction of physical, economic and social damage caused by such incidents. Considering the role played by social factors in reducing and increasing the effects of natural hazards, this paper focuses on social vulnerability as an aspect of urban vulnerability to earthquakes, due to lack of sufficient statistics and information. And the complexity of social factors in studies of urban vulnerability to natural hazards has been underestimated. In order to test the hypothesis, in the framework of the research method, data were collected using a statistical sampling of 385 households using a cluster-systematic sampling method. For data analysis, Pearson and Spearman correlation and multiple regression were used. The results show that about 32. 6 percent of the residential areas in the 14th district of Tehran have a high vulnerability and 39. 8 percent have moderate vulnerability and only 27. 5 percent of them have low vulnerability to earthquake.

Certain social status, economic and cultural marginalized regions may predispose many social problems threat to adolescents and young people in these areas, the target of addiction to narcotics and psychotropic substances as a very serious And families and officials with concerns that the exposure frequency. The increasing tendency of adolescents to use drugs is very worrying because most teens who use drugs early in adolescence will continue for years to come. In this study, factors influencing addiction, adolescents and young adults (12 to 29 years old) marginalized areas in 1395 (about the city Pakdasht) is studied. We describe the type of research, research methodology and data collected in this research survey we made a questionnaire distributed among the sample population The population in this study referred to addict young teen to mid-term residential addiction treatment centers (Camp) akdasht city in 1395, which were 10 centers. The results of statistical analysis showed that due to the significant relationship between independent and dependent variables we Grdnd. lza all five hypotheses we confirm this hypothesis significance of research on the links between social, economic and cultural areas, marginalized and tend to the higher prevalence of substance abuse among youth and adolescents addicted industrial suburban areas were confirmed.

The feeling of security is a prerequisite for any social, economic, cultural and political development, and is linked to the level of advancement of societies. Knowledge of the role and the number of factors affecting the security of the residents of a community has an effective role in identifying the challenges and strategies of developing a community and in order to strengthen its infrastructure. The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of mental health, positive emotions and life expectancy in predicting the social safety of women. This study was a descriptive and cross-sectional study. In a multi-stage sampling method, a sample of 120 women was selected from the visitors to the cultural centers of Tehran. General Health Questionnaire, Positive and Negative Emotion Scale, Adult Hope Questionnaire and Social Security Sensitivity Questionnaire were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using stepwise regression analysis. The findings showed that general health, depression, positive emotions and life expectancy have a significant relationship with social security. These variables predicted 50% of social security variance, and positive emotions had the greatest role in predicting social security. There was a positive and significant relationship between positive emotions and life expectancy with social security. The results indicated that it was important to pay attention to general health variables, depression, positive emotions and life expectancy in women's social security prediction. Therefore, attention to these variables plays a crucial role in predicting social security.

The main purpose of this study aimed Meta-analysis of affective factors on addictive use of internet in Iranian society. 41 articles were selected with Search the internal information Database, including SID, Magiran, Irandoc, Iranmedex, and finally, 12 reviews were selected based on protocol designed. Author category in Demographical, Psychological and Social factors. The results of the study showed that in the underlying factors for using girls more than boys and girls, Internet addiction in the range of 12 to 18 years is symmetrical with secondary and high school education. . Among the psychological and sociological factors, the most important variables related to personality traits, emotional intelligence, satisfaction of needs, loneliness, coping styles, attachment styles and quality of life. This research show that psychological factors is important than social factors, because, addiction of internet nature is psychological-behavioral, But, there aren’ t enough research in social items. According of the role of demographical, psychological and social Factors, comprehensive planning is necessary for internalizing of use of internet culture, on the way of prevention of internet damage and use of internet valuable and unavoidable benefits.

The study aims at investigating trust effects on improvement of Social Security in the rural areas of Meshkinshar County. Target population in the study was the rural people of located in Meshkinshar County. The needed information by means of questionnaire was collected from rural people of settled in Meshkinshar County. Statistical society of research included all of rural people of Meshkinshar County. In addition for determining sample size the rural peoples of settled in the rural areas of Meshkinshar county was used Cochran formula. Finally, the sample size of rural peoples 384 was determined. The tool of measurement was made researcher questionnaire. The content and face validity of the instrument was specified after several times review and correction by the faculty of members at university and several expertise of administrative offices. The reliability analysis was conducted and Cronbach’ s alpha values for the various sections of instrument were estimated to be between 0. 80 and 0. 83. The results of research showed that there was a statistically significant positive relationship between satisfaction, social participation, social authority, social alliance, social communication, social grandeur, support to existing order, social risk-taking and Social Security. Finally, based on the results analysis, some applied recommendations have been provided Also, the result of Pearson correlation test showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between social commitment and non-social alienation among all the research variables with improving social security, and at the end, according to the results analysis, applied proposals are also presented.