JOURNAL OF IRANIAN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT STUDIES (JISDS)
Year:2019 | Volume:11 | Issue:3 |Papers Count:10

According to The evolution of the world and passing the intelligence community and Entering the age of wisdom society, increasing media literacy has a main role in the realm of knowledge society. In Knowledge Society, citizens require to adopt with permanent and lifelong education. In this manner, except of teachers, other actors have entered the training field. So Pay attention to role of these actors is more important for Promoting media literacy. On the other hand, EU countries are leading countries in the promotion of media literacy. Therefore, studying the activities of these countries can provide good experience and knowledge to our country and future plans. In this paper, using a documentary and library method and by reviewing the subject literature, documents, articles and guidelines for media literacy education that The EU Commission has been notified to 28 EU countries, The elements of media literacy, actors in this field and their role were examined. In this context, the ideas of the Ilka Tomi-based knowledge society and the James Potter media literacy theory were used. The results of these studies show that various actors include children and youth, parents, private teachers, officials and educational planners, teachers and formal trainers, students, media officials, companies, professionals, associations and citizens engaged in media literacy education. If the interact between these actors are balance, education and learning amongst all strata of the society are exist, and the conditions for creating a knowledge-based society are becoming more and more possible.

The purpose of this study was to investigate social justice and social and economic factors affecting sustainable development of Torbat-e Jam city. For the theoretical framework, theories of social capital, economic development and capitalist development and theories of social justice, etc. have been used. The statistical population consisted of all individuals aged 20-64 years in Torbat-e Jam city and sample size was calculated using Cochran formula of 500 persons. The sampling method was quota of this city and questionnaire was used for data collection. The findings show that women influence more sustainable development than married men and married citizens more than single men, then using structural equation modeling and taking into account measurement errors of other research variables (social justice 81%, Social indicators (44%), spatial justice (36%), poverty reduction (33%), economic capital (0. 27%), social participation (25%), economic development (16%), social commitment (15%) and social trust (15%) all had an impact on sustainable development. But sustainable development is the same between different socioeconomic bases and education, and there is no difference

The present study seeks to investigate the relationship between the functions of NGOs and the new components of sustainable development (empowerment, social capital and participatory democracy) in Kermanshah province. In terms of implementation and data collection method, this is a descriptive-Scrolling. The statistical population of this study is active NGOs located in Kermanshah province. 182 questionnaires were completed as a sample (using Morgan table). The results of step-by-step regression showed that "evaluation of activities" and "attraction of small capital resources and resources" (resource mobilization) affect the empowerment component. "Attracting popular participation (public mobilization)" and "increasing productivity in resource use" have an impact on the component of social capital. "Increasing productivity in resource use" and "Creating, expanding and strengthening coordination between government and people" have an impact on the component of participatory democracy. Finally, "increasing resource efficiency, " "attracting small funds and resources (resource mobilization), " and "creating, expanding and strengthening coordination between government and people" on the components of the new components of sustainable development (empowerment, Social capital, participatory democracy).

Today, mass media ads have a special place in promoting business and attracting customers. The senders of the message are sent to send the message in order to attract the more the audience to encourage them to act in an economic manner, that is, to buy and then to consume goods. Media advertising has brought about many changes in the lifestyle, consumer values and culture. In a study titled "The Sociological Review of Media Advertising (TV) and its Impact on Household Goods Consumption (Research in Tehran, 1394), " first, the study of available resources, including books, magazines and the Internet has been addressed. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of television advertising on the choice of household goods and increase the tendency to buy and use. Research method in this study, a survey method and a research tool were a Likert scale. The statistical population consisted of male and female employees of Central Organization of Islamic Azad University, and the sample size was 317 with Morgan table and 350 others were considered. The validity of the questionnaire was 967. Descriptive and inferential statistical tests were used to analyze the data. The results of this study showed that the research hypotheses were confirmed at a completely significant level. According to the results, the effect of TV advertising on the audience's attitude towards the consumption of household goods was confirmed.

Renovation and modernization can lead to changes in various fields, including material and immaterial values of the family. Therefore, the present study was aimed at the effect of cultural modernization on family values among high school students in Mazandaran. The research method was survey and the required information was collected using a questionnaire. The statistical population includes high school students, which is 72500 people. The cluster sampling method is multi-stage and the sample size is 384 according to the Cochran formula. The findings show that the average of cultural modernization as well as the index of changes in the value of the family conductor is more than average and represents a near-modern attitude toward family values among students. There is a positive and direct correlation between the level of cultural modernization and family values. That is, the greater the cultural renewal, the increase in the value of the family increases and, conversely, the less the cultural modernization, the change in the value of the family decreases. It can also be seen that there is a positive and direct relationship between the five components of cultural modernization with the material values and the immaterial values of the family. The result is that development and modernization can change the values of Mazandaran's students and should seek to change the values of society in line with the culture of Iranian society in the direction of industrialization, development and social and cultural modernization.

War tourism is a service activity that has been developing rapidly in recent years. Human-centered tourism has caused human factors to play a very significant role in its development. Respecting the victims of wars, in particular honoring the sacrifices of commanders, soldiers and even civilians who have lost their lives in war, is roughly the common denominator of all nations and cultures. The purpose of this study is to analyze the data and information of war tourism services and infrastructures in the cities of Kermanshah province. Statistics and data have been extracted from the Statistical Yearbook of 2017. The ranking of multi-criteria decision-making techniques (COPRAS) was used in the SPSS software environment. The results of the research show that according to the criteria for prioritizing the cities of Kermanshah province in terms of services and tourism infrastructure of war, Kermanshah with a score of 1 is ranked first in terms of indicators of services and tourism facilities, Islamabad Gharb with a score of 0. 234 is ranked second, Ghasr-Shirin with a score of 0. 115, Harsin with a score of 0. 081 is in tenth place, Gilan-Gharb with a score of 0. 071 points, Dalaho with a score of 0. 054 in the twelfth position, Ravensar with a score of 0. 046 at the thirteenth place and the Salas Baba Jani with a score of 0. 028 at the fourteenth.

This research was conducted with the aim of studying social and cultural factors affecting sustainable urban development in Ahvaz city. The method of this research is a little of a survey type. The population of the study consisted of all citizens aged 15-60 years old in Ahwaz. The sample was 384 with the help of the Cochran formula. The statistical information was collected by researcher-made questionnaire distributed among citizens and information with high validity. In the theoretical discussion, the theoretical approach to endogenous development has been used. Statistical results indicate that there is a relationship between independent and dependent variables and all coefficients are significant. To determine whether indices of social trust, work culture, motivation and desire for development, bias and belonging to traditional and indigenous, religious beliefs, education and social participation are acceptable indicators for sustainable development in Ahwaz, a confirmatory factor model is used. The standard estimators for regression weights including factor loads show that the effect of these indices on sustainable development in Ahvaz is significant. Among these indices, social commitment with coefficient (0. 78) had the highest ability to be explained and religion with coefficient (0. 16) had the least ability to explain sustainable development.

In the present era, the tendency towards political participation among citizens as a major indicator in democratic systems has come to new ground. Thus, in the twenty-first century, with the massive influence of the mass media, especially social networks and mobile messaging tools, the various dimensions of human life in general and its political activists, in particular, are more and more influenced by these technological phenomena Emerging in the age of information and information society. This expansion of cyber space in the present era is an integral part of human life. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the role of social networks in increasing self-awareness and its direct impact on increasing political participation and increasing the level of social capital in Iran. Therefore, the present study seeks to ascertain whether, with the increase of social networks in Iran, political participation and ultimately the level of social capital will rise. Accordingly, the research hypothesis is that with the increase of social networks and its use, the level of political participation and social capital in Iran will increase. The research method in this article is descriptive-analytic. The results of the research show that increasing the power of virtual networks in the country will increase the self-awareness of the society and increase the level of participation and ultimately raise the level of social capital and increase the level of social capital will increase the level of economic and cultural capital, which results development Political will be the country

The present study evaluates the social participation of retirees of Tehran Municipality Retirement Organization and its social and cultural factors. The method of this study is quantitative and the required data are collected through a survey and using a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population consists of retired persons over 65 years old covered by the Tehran Municipality Retirement Organization, which is 2, 255. Of these, 389 individuals have been selected and questioned using the existing formulas. Also, in this research, the data were analyzed by means of intermediate, dispersion and distribution indices, and for data analysis and statistical inference, correlation tests were used. The results show that the total social participation rate of the sample is low. Few of them have moderate or high social participation. Also, the explanatory results obtained from the hypothesis test show that there is no significant relationship between any of the independent variables and the dependent variable of the social stigma of retirees.

With the growth and development of information technology and the growing use of the Internet and its impact on all aspects of life, the nature of businesses is also changing. Meanwhile, Internet retail is also a new way of distributing goods, and online stores are gradually gaining ground in the distribution system. Therefore, consideration of different aspects of marketing and management has been considered by researchers and thinkers. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of pre-purchase and after-purchase factors on the intention to re-buy from online stores, taking into account the S-O-Rs. The research method was structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the study was all students of the Science and Research Unit who had a history of Internet shopping from the DJ website, of which 273 were available through unpredictable, as a statistical sample were chosen. Data analysis showed that brand reputation, website design, privacy / security, customer service, customization, brand interests, delivery of goods, warranties through brand trust and the intention to re-buy customers have a positive effect