Geographical Planning of Space
Year:2018 | Volume:82 | Issue:28 |Papers Count:14

Over the last half-century, shaping the development of the concept of quality of life, has changed this issue to a key concept in human issues. Today, with urban expansion and increasing inequalities, research on quality of life has become an important tool for planning and management of cities. The analysis of indicators of life quality can assist managers to identify areas in need of intervention. This study is designed in line with healthy city and in terms of procedure is a descriptive-analytical study. In order to obtain the information necessary to identify and understand the current situation of the quality of urban life, field work in Behbahan is carried out through the production and distribution of a questionnaire based on the subjective quality of life in the form of 10 variables (environmental security, place belonging, social participation, audio-visual and environmental pollution, environmental health, employment and job satisfaction, income and expenses, green space, facilities and services). To assess subjective indicators, statistical analysis is used. According to the results obtained, citizens' satisfaction of the parameters affecting the quality of life in region one is more than average and in region two is less than average. Of the 10 variables in region one, the highest level of satisfaction is related to place belonging variable, which could be due to a sense of belonging in residents and a desire to spend leisure time in the region. In region two, the highest level of satisfaction is related to environmental health variable that can be due to drinking water and cleanness of streets. The lowest satisfaction rate in regions one and two is related to income and expenses variable and income distribution, which can be a result of low income of people, high living costs and poor distribution of wealth and income in the community.

Drought as an anomaly atmospheric is a natural phenomenon that rooted in the natural climate variability and most importantly, the general circulation of the atmosphere. It can be said with regard to the general circulation of the atmosphere control systems are cyclones, anti-cyclones and air fronts that control middle latitudes of the Earth’ s climate. Therefore, it should be sought the causes of droughts and abnormal changes in weather patterns. One of these disorders is anti-cyclones. Review and identify the structural nature of the phenomenon as one of the atmospheric anomalies can be very effective in identifying dry periods. In order to explain the mechanism of anticyclones in the event of widespread drought in Semnan province, the regional structure of atmosphere was investigated. In this regard, rainfall statistics of 7 synoptic stations and 27 meteorological stations of country meteorological organization were used. To identify the dry periods, it was used the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI). Then to explain the structure of anticyclones, it was used the data of geo-potential heights, sea level pressure, Omega, zonal and meridional wind components belonging to the National Center for Environmental Prediction / atmospheric sciences (NCEP / NCAR). The results showed that anticyclones in the form of four patterns affect area drought event. The establishment of a strong ridge over the area with negative vortices, weather extreme dynamic descent, along with a sharp drop in humidity and exposure the province under negative volubility are the main reasons for this phenomenon. Reducing the moisture needed and ascending flow values current and entering the tab of the Siberian high pressure to central of Iran has made the atmospheric turbulence to be minimize.

New towns of Iran, with their numerous shortages in different stages of planning and performance, impose so many challenges to their residences; challenges which often change into problems and make their lives difficult. One of these problems is the low safety feeling among residences of these towns. Since safety feeling is the basis of increasing the quality of life, lack of it can reduce the quality of life. Necessity of improving living conditions for new towns’ residents forms this study. This study aims to survey land market and the economic performance of housing, one of the main aspects of urban economy, on the safety feeling of new towns’ residences. Research methodology of this study is descriptive in which questionnaires have been used in addition to the usage of documents. Statistical society includes Sadra’ s residents above 15 that is 29952 persons due to the General Population and Housing Census of 2011. Sample size of the study which was obtained through Cochran formula, including the 5% error, is 380 persons. Questionnaires results indicates that planning deficits in this economic sector motivated the speculators to invade these towns. Despite the fact that this town has been established more than two decades ago, so many fragmented constructions transformed this town into a massive construction site. This massive construction site, along with vacant lands, quite streets, absence of sense of belonging, and presence of temporary residences like seasonal workers has increased the safety feeling among the residences. There is no doubt that this problem, if not be faced soon, will keep decreasing quality of life in Sadra.

Multiple applications and saffron abundant and diverse medicinal properties and uses its food and most importantly a major role in the lives of farmers in Central and South in Khorasan Pay special attention to the problems of production and its role in the development of rural areas, saffron and more clear. Therefore, in this study need to review the role of saffron production on a sense of belonging among rural households in rural areas has been Roshtkhar. Descriptive-analytical research method is based on a questionnaire. The data using simple random sampling of 160 households in 12 villages have been obtained in Roshtkhar District. To analyze the data of one-sample t test, regression, linear regression and path analysis were used. The results show the positive impact of saffron cultivation on four dimensions of place among the households in the study area. The results of the analysis of data based on regression analysis, linear regression and path analysis shows that Most saffron cultivation overall effect on the economy. So that the amount of savings income and rural households in the study area has increased, The household employment for rural women's employment, Economic diversification and job there, The area under cultivation in villages in this region has increased at an acceptable level that Which in turn increases the level of well-being and empowerment of families and consequently enhances the sense of place among rural households, and psychological dimension with the lowest overall impact on the sense of place among the households in the study area had.

The growth of cities in recent decades have become a economic, social, physical and environmental complex issue. The growth of cities can be due to natural population growth and on the other hand from population migration. In this way the physical growth and development of cities is very important which has various social, economical and environmental implications. Urban sprawl or suburban sprawl is a multifaceted concept centered on the expansion of auto-oriented, low-density development, and without municipal rules and regulations in developing cities. This phenomenon generally leads negative problems and consequences for cities. Thus, the study of effective factors in creating urban sprawl and impact of this phenomenon in urban conditions has utmost importance. In this paper with an analytical-descriptive approach and a review of available documents, the urban sprawl phenomenon has been studied in Rasht, and its factors are analyzed. This study shows that Rasht city, like most cities of Iran along with internal growth and development has experienced urban sprawl and physical spread. Incorporation and the dramatic development of villages around the city, along with creating informal settlements around the city is a major factor in the growth of this phenomenon. The expansion of cities along with points of entry and establishment of enterprise and finding the location of various industries and repair shops around the city are phenomena that are scattered over the sprawl of city. Climate and regional economy, contemporary urbanization process, monitor and managing of location have been main factors in the formation process in Rasht.

The role of a pedestrian street in the social qualitypromotion Tehran City (Case study: Shahrivar17th sidewalk) Creating favorable urban spaces is the most important goal of modern urbanism. In this regard, sidewalks, due to their profound impact on the promotion of urban life quality, they have a special significance in urban spaces and are considered as components giving identification to social and cultural environments. For this purpose, the current studyinvestigates the role of Shahrivar17th sidewalk in social quality area of Imam Hussein square to Shohada square. The objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between the quality of urban space in sidewalks (vitality, legibility, permeability and Safety: as independent variables) and social interaction (as dependent variable). The research method is descriptive – analytical and in terms of goal is a practical study. Questionnaire, interview and observation are the main tools for collecting necessary data. Cochran formula ratio has been used (daily referring), and the sample ofthe study include 376 people which has been selected randomly. The questionnaires were distributed among pedestrians and available merchants with simple random sampling method. Pearson correlation and linear regression tests have been used to analyze the data. Research result shows that readability factor among independent variables was the only one which has significant relationship with quality of social space as independent variable in 17thShahrivar pedestrian. Two variables namely vitality and permeability have not considered as influential factors in social interaction in Shahrivar17th sidewalk. Considering these two factors is essential in order to enhance the quality of social space in this sidewalk.

TodayDiscuss of Sustainable development is as one of the most important issues in humansociety, So that most countries try to be a leader in this field. For this purpose, Most of these countries to achieve these important to make changes in world dimension. Given the importance and necessity of sustainable developmentCountriesand also necessity of more attention tothis issue in our country, would be adequate attention to the factors that are associated with this development. This research has been prepared with the aim of assessing the status of the 16 countries in the Middle EastIn terms of sustainable development statusby using 32 indicators of sustainable developmentwith an emphasis on Country Iran. Type of researchis functionaland methods It also analysis-comparison. For analysis of Information is used VIKOR method that is one of the methods Multi Criteria Decision Making. According to the results, In the years 2006, 2008, 2010 and 2012, according to under study indicators, which are located on the first and third positions, respectively, in Tunis, Kuwait, Egypt; Kuwait, Tunisia, Turkey; Egypt, Turkey, Iran and Turkey, Kuwait and Tunisia. Also according to the results, Country Iran is locatedInYear 2006 at fourth place, InYear 2008With one Rank climb in fourth place, InYear 2010AlsoWith one Rank climbcompared toYear 2008 infourth place, And finally inYear 2012With one Rank decline again in fourth place among 16 countries studied. Also according to the International Data, Country Iran is not good conditionin terms of indicators; Amount of greenhouse gases, Employment rateAnd renewable energy at the international level, Which main reasonIsIncreasing population and oil economyof this country's.

In recent decades achieve growth and sustainable development, one of the main issues countries, especially developing countries. In order to compensate for the backwardness of developing countries, Freedom from poverty, political, economic, Cultural, etc., to achieve comprehensive development and moderate that can lead to improving the lives of all people, In recognition of the potential, the powers and limitations are needed in all areas and regions. In this context, the industrial sector is the most important factor the impact and the large concentration of population and various activities. And thus accelerating the process of growth and development. This study uses 22 indicators of the industry and mining sector to measure the spatial distribution of industrial components Ardabil province in terms of levels of development Using techniques are integrated. The research method is analytical. Documentary and field research data is collected. To analyze the data first Topsis models, electric and used Sauer Finally, the technique has been used to integrate Copeland. The results show that the terms of the index of industrial townships there is a significant difference. Copeland shows the results of compilation techniquesThe Counties of Ardebil, Meshkinshahr and Khalkhal as Counties developed and enjoyed, County Namin, Parsabad Kosar and a relatively developed cities Nir, Germy and Bilesuar Ardabil province are among the poorest. In recent decades achieve growth and sustainable development, one of the main issues countries, especially developing countries. In order to compensate for the backwardness of developing countries, Freedom from poverty, political, economic, Cultural, etc., to achieve comprehensive development and moderate that can lead to improving the lives of all people, In recognition of the potential, the powers and limitations are needed in all areas and regions.

. Analysis of Spatial inequalities in the distribution of urban services with spatial justice approach using VIKOR model (Case Study of Qazvin city ) Nowadays cities especially those in developing countries, regarding population growth and continuous urbanization, need spatial justice in appropriate using of different urban public services more than any time. Urban services especially in neighborhoods play a crucial role in the formation of urban systems. problems caused by inappropriate distribution of urban services the urban elements and spatial justice. Geographical and spatial justice means fair distribution of services and therefore it is achieving a balanced society and social justice. Among these problems, the issue of inappropriate service of urban districts and public service contradicts spatial justice. it is impossible to deprive a part of population from urban services. Deprivation to these services with higher cost leads to more spatial inequalities in cities. Qazvin like most of other cities in the country suffers from unequal urban services. Accordingly, the present research, regarding the concept of spatial justice, the relationship between population and service distribution and inhabitants’ access of 19 districts in Qazvin. The methodology used was used descriptive and analytical and data gathering was done through library and survey. To investigate the distribution of the population relative Entropy model was used to analyze the spatial inequalities related to the distribution of services in the areas VIKOR model was used. Results from Entropy (0. 74152) show that population distribution has not appropriately occurred in urban areas in Qazvin. Areas 15, 16 and 19 with the highest percentage of population enjoyed the least facilities. Area 8 with 0. 8410-Q and area 17 with 0. 889-Q enjoyed the least facilities and areas 12 and 13 enjoyed the highest facilities in the VIKOR model. Results obtained by Chi-Square Test and AVONA indicate this significant difference in citizens’ satisfaction regarding differences in distribution of opportunities regarding differences in distribution of opportunities and access to urban services. urban service distribution is not in accordance with the areas’ needs and distributed services are not used by citizens. Keywords: population distribution, service distribution, spatial distribution, VIKOR model, 19 districts in Qazvin city.

Nowadays tourism industry is one of the most prolific economic activities all over the world. As an affecting activity on all parts of development, this industry should be more noticed now rather than in the past, khorramabad city is considered as one of the most important tourist base in the country (Iran), and due to deficiencies in the field of tourism in the city, the objective of the present study is offering the best strategy to deal with the threats and weaknesses and taking advantages of the strengths and opportunities by using SWOT and QSPM methods while identifying strengths and weaknesses and threats and opportunities. The research method is Cross-sectional in which required data and information by library and field (questionnaire) survey have been collected. Selected sample includes 32 individuals of experts and managers of the city tourism who are selected using simple random sampling. The results show that Khorramabad tourism is on the offensive. It should be taking advantage of opportunities ahead as regards capabilities. Prioritization that has been developed using a matrix planner, preparing a comprehensive program of regular, long-term in the field of Khorramabad tourism, recreational facilities and places of accommodation organized for tourists near the city’ s cultural and tourist places and routes and city and trans-regional marketing and advertising to introduce and better identifying Khorramabad city according to the report by the UN OFFICE as the best city of tourism in Iran are determined as the most effective strategies.

Tourism develops in the context of geographical environment consisting of natural, cultural and social environment. Each one of these environments is made up of factors that influence and are influenced by the tourism in some ways. Tourism can have various and remarkable effects on tourist area such as social, cultural, economic, political, and environmental effects. Given the complexity and the expansion of tourism activities, their resulting effects have many interconnected dimensions that should be noted in the study of tourism industry. The effects are typically and directly reflected in the quality and life style of the host society. Therefore, tourism industry can be considered as one the most effective factors on the quality of life of the inhabitants of tourism destinations. This study was conducted via descriptive and analytical methods to determine the effects of tourism on life quality. The data were collected through field observation, questionnaire distribution, and library studies. The research population included the local residents of Tabriz. Cochran sample size was used to determine the sample size for 400 subjects and the sample was selected through simple random sampling. The data were analyzed through factor analysis within SPSS software and the questionnaire validity and reliability were tested through content validity (professors and experts' comments in relation to urban and tourism issues) and Cronbach's alpha coefficient, respectively that were acceptable. The results of exploratory analysis indicated that whenever the residents were asked to express their opinion about the effects of tourism on specific domains of life, they had a positive perception of the issue. In other words, when the effects of tourism are raised in relation to life satisfaction, the residents have a positive perception of the economic, social, cultural, environmental effects and specific domains of life. Moreover, the factor "How much satisfied you are with your life" with the factor load of 0. 873 was the most important component of overall quality of life.

Today management is one of the pillars of the planning, organization and control in this context is the role of rural management to achieve optimal planning and rural development is considerable. There are different approaches in the field of rural management; one of the newest and most important is rural good governance. Today management is one of the pillars of the planning, organization and control in this context is the role of rural management to achieve optimal planning and rural development is considerable. There are different approaches in the field of rural management; one of the newest and most important is rural good governance. The aim of this study was to examine and analyze the current situation of rural local management governance is desirable in terms of performance 9 indices. For this purpose, analytical methodology, using library resources and field research questionnaire was used. The study to included 12 villages in the Chenaran city which 144 that were selected through random sampling method Cronbach's alpha have been studied. T-test results show that the majority of indicators (except for equity index), and items related to it (except for three items licensing for houses in the village, the security for the villagers, and villagers trust managers local) means less than average. Correlation between indicators also shows that the villagers to achieve good governance, the correlation between the indicators are needed. VIKOR prioritization model to determine the best rural management in connection with implementation of the principles of good governance implies that the Yurdchvpan Village is first and Noureddine village be the last place in terms of implementing good governance indicators local management of the village.

Undoubtedly, the highest and most sublime element that is fundamental interference in the existence of the society, culture and society. Basically culture of each community, identity and existence of society and the diversion of culture, though society from the economic, political, industrial and military is powerful, but is empty and hollow. No doubt all human doctrines and political systems, the Android development community have agreed to strive for excellence and do not want or can society and system of a fixed level of material and spiritual culture is stopped. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the development of the city based on 30 indicators of cultural Golestan in 1392, is. Applied research and in terms of methodology, is analytical. Information needed for research, through documentary and library have been obtained and analyzed data from Excel software and to rank the city of techniques MCDM VIKOR, SAW, TOPSIS and integrate the results with the technique Cup Land was used. Also the rate of Shannon entropy method is used. The study, based on 14 city Golestan province is the political-administrative divisions. The results of this study, according to Copeland method shows that the city was 28/14 percent, 42/71 percent and 28/14 percent had smoked in the category were deprived city. So most of the city's poor and half are in the city that shows the distribution of various indicators of development in the province, there are many inequalities.

Describing and quantifying the spatiotemporal dynamics of urban expansion in developing countries play a crucial role in determining the mechanisms of urban growth and decision making processes. Urban dissonant development is one of the most important issues in land using, and predicting urban development is not simply possible, but it needs a model to consider the complex nature of urban processes. Urban land uses constitute a complex system which is controlled both by human activities and spatial-temporal dynamics. The rapid population growth and urbanization in developing countries provoke uncontrolled urban sprawl and correspondingly pose a threat to the environment. This urbanization process in territorial structures led to a higher complexity and pressure on the natural environment Logistic regression is one of the experimental predicting model. Determination of weight of mobile factors based on empirical rather than expert knowledge is one of the benefits of this model. Another superiority of this model is the ability to import more variables. Considering the importance of this issue, this study is working around the modeling the development of Bojnourd, using logistic regression in 28 years. This method is a descriptive and analytic model that uses 9 independent variables for modelling. The Pseudo-R2 and ROC, respectively were 0. 2835 and 0. 9335 that are in an acceptable range. Therefore, this modeling is confirmed. Evaluating the sensitivity of the model, using the method of eliminating independent variables, represents high impacts of tilt and its distance of water surfaces in modelling. Southern urban areas and rural areas are the most suitable areas for the development in the future.