JOURNAL OF SPECIALIZED SOCIAL SCIENCE
Year:2014 | Volume:10 | Issue:39|Papers Count:8

This study aims to investigate the roots and causes of violent behavior among secondary school students in Azarshahr city. This study was conducted using the survey method and questionnaires. The statistical population of the study includes all the high school students in2010-2011 school year. They were 3183 students from whom343 ones were chosen using cluster sampling and Cochran formula.Test correlation results show that there isa positive correlation between the all independent variables (failure, absence of parents, social learning, disciplinary practices, mass media, parents’ violence, and thecontaminated environments)and the dependent variable(violent behavior). The results of this study indicate that violent behavior of the high school students in Azarshahr city was mostly due to some problems such as much more emphasis on learning, neglecting the education, weakness in the constructive interactions of family and school and the life atmospheres of students.

To evaluate the influence of employment and family life on satisfaction of female teachers, 200 women employed in Karaj were randomly selected. They responded the researcher made questionnaires verified by the professors. Results indicated that: 1. there are significant relationship between the length of marital life and the level of satisfaction among female teachers. 2- There is a significant correlation between the status of child bearing and the rate of satisfaction. 3- There is a positive relationship between the rate of wife cooperation level and the women satisfaction. That is, the higher correlation features, the better and sufficient satisfaction are achieved.4- There is a significant relation between the employment positions (official, wage paid and salary paid) and the amount of satisfaction in female teachers. The official teachers are more satisfied than the other employed groups.5- There is not a significant relationship between the graduation level and the women’s satisfaction.6- There is not a significant relationship between the number of children and the life satisfaction. 7. There is a positive relationship between the financial status of the husband and the amount of female teachers’ satisfaction. That is, women with rich mates enjoy better kind of satisfaction at the whole.8- There is not a significant relationship between daily working hours and the rate of satisfaction among female teachers.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between the perceived social supports and family violence of parents with children in Ahwaz. This is a survey study and the statistical population includes all the male and female students in high school and their parents in Ahvaz city in 2013-2014.Inincludes 384studentschosen by Cochran formula. In this research, the multi-stage cluster sampling method was used. The measurement tools were child abuse and trauma questionnaire (Bernstein, 1995)and multidimensional scale of perceived social support(Zimet et al, 1998). To analyze the data, statistical index such as percentage, mean, standard deviation, correlation, regression analysis and t-test were used. Results show that there is significant and negative correlation between the social support and the domestic violence of parents with children. There is also a significant negative correlation between the social support of the relatives and domestic violence of parents. Between social support of relatives and the domestic violence of parents against children is a significant negative correlation. However, there was not a significant negative relationship between friends’ social support and the domestic violence of parents against children.

The aim of this survey is to investigate the cultural factors influencing the spirit of entrepreneurship among the Islamic Azad University students in Jahrom. The technique is survey and the standard value questionnaire of Schwartz, entrepreneurship tendency of Gorji K.J, the shared cultural capital, socioeconomic status needs, and gender beliefs of Ahmadi were used for collecting the data. The statistical population of the study includes the MA and MSC students in 2009-2010. The sample of study was 335 students who were chosen through Cochran formula among 2106 ones. The results indicate that there is a significant relationship between the self-reliance, readiness to change, motivation and cultural capital of family variables with an entrepreneurial spirit (0.99 significance level) and the education level of mother with entrepreneurial spirit (0.95 significance level). Also, the relationship between gender stereotyped beliefs and the entrepreneurial spirit was not significant. Finally, the results of stepwise multiple regression test showed that self-reliance, cultural capital and the mother's level of education could explain 17.9% of entrepreneurial spirit changes.

Divorce is one of the social problems whose rate has been increasing in recent years. The purpose of this research is to study the social causes of divorce among the couples demanding the consensual divorce. Hence, 369 the couple were chosen in Kermanshah. Data collection instrument is the researcher made questionnaire. Results indicate that dating before marriage and duration of nomination were low in these people: among them, 18.7% of men who demanded the consensual divorce had the addiction experience. Another result was that the greatest causes of consensual divorce were the relatives’ intervention (12.5%), assault and physical violence (10.3%), Lying (9.2%), suspicion (8.1%), addiction (6.2%), neglect (5.7%), hating and lack of interest (3.5%) and betray (3.5%). Results offer important information about the consensual divorce and attention to the causes of the consensual divorce is very important.

Families are often perceived as a source of security and happiness, even though domestic violence is part of experience of many Iranian women. This experience is different based on enjoying or not enjoying the capitals. This paper examines the role of types of economic capital, social and cultural capials in domestic violence against women. The sample of study includes 393 people (208 males and 185 females who marred over ten years) chosen through Stratified sampling and quota sampling methods. Five districts of Rasht city and gender were used for classification. Bourdieu's theory is used in theoretical structure. The findings of the study show that there is significant but revers correlation between the different kinds of capital and domestic violence against women so that women who had the highest rate of violence, they experienced low rate of violence, vice versa.

Nowadays mass media plays different roles in social life and consequently affects the audiences in various ways. On the other hand, different social and cultural groups have various patterns in their media consumption. The present study uses a survey method and its statistical population includes the employed women in Tehran. It evaluates the correlation between demographic variables such as age, education and social status and the media consumption. According to the findings, the media consumption has no meaningful correlation with age, but it had significant relationship with social status and education level.

The present study focuses on the factors affecting the violence of husbands against women. Sociological and psychological approaches are used to explain the violence against women, then the homogamy theory, network, exchange and resources theories are used to develop the hypothesis. The statistical population of the study includes married women in Khalkhal. There were about 15,000 people of whom 318 subjects were selected and examined. Multistage cluster sampling method is used for sampling and a researcher made questionnaire was used to collect the data. Research findings show that family involvement, economic status of the couples, accepting the authority of men, age problem between couples and domestic violence have a positive impact on violence against women, while the couples’ love to each other, sources of social support, education level of couples and women power in family structure are inversely associated with violence against women.