مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

Journal Issue Information

مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources
Journal: 

طب و تزکیه

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1379
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    36
  • Pages: 

    12-15
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    5035
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

انا مدینه العلم و علی بابها و من اراد المدینه و الحکمه فلیاتها من بابها      رسول اکرم (ص)به جرات می توان گفت که در هیچیک از ادیان الهی و مکاتب آسمانی به اندازه ای که در دین مبین اسلام بر اهمیت علم و علم اندوزی و هم چنین احترام و تکریم دانشجویان و دانشمندان تاکید گردیده، سفارش نشده است. در آیات الهی، کلام حضرت ختمی مرتبت (ص)، سخنان ائمه اطهار و پیشوایان مسلمین مکررا در باب علم و دانش و دانشمندان و دانش پژوه سخن رفته است. اما کلام و فرمایشات حضرت امیرالمومنین علی بن ابیطالب در این خصوص اهمیت و برجستگی خاصی دارد.اعلام سال جاری بعنوان سال حضرت امیر (ع) فرصت مناسبی است تا تتبعی داشته باشیم در فرمایشات گهربار آن حضرت در خصوص علم و دانش، تعلیم و تعلم، ارزش، اهمیت و کاربرد علم، مقام و منزلت دانشمندان و دانش پژوهان، آفات علم، برترین علوم و ...به امید آنکه با سرمشق قرار دادن این کلام نورانی رهروانی راستین برای مکتب والای اسلام باشیم.انشا اله

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Journal: 

طب و تزکیه

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1379
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    36
  • Pages: 

    86-91
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    3057
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

هپاتیت خود ایمنی تا دهه 1950 ناشناخته بود. اولین مورد بیماری در سال 1951 در یک خانم جوان مبتلا به سیروز همراه با ارتشاح سلولهای پلاسماسل در کبد، هیپوگاماگلوبولینمی، تب با علت نامعلوم، آکنه و ظاهر کوشینگوئید، آرترالژی و آمنوره شرح داده شده است. سپس در سال 1953 واژه هپاتیت مزمن فعال برای این بیماری معرفی شد و پس از آن در سال 1956 به دلیل مشاهده سلول لوپوس اریتماتوس (LE) واژه هپاتیت لوپوئید به کار رفت. بالاخره در سال 1992 «انجمن بین المللی هپاتیت اتوایمیون» واژه «هپاتیت خود ایمنی» را برای این بیماری معرفی کرد. این بیماری را باید از سایر بیماریهای کبدی افتراق داد، زیرا که با توجه به پاسخ مناسب به داروهای ضد التهابی و مهار کننده سیستم ایمنی باید هر چه زودتر بیماری را در مراحل اولیه تشخیص داده و تحت درمان قرار داد و تنها در این شرایط می توان امید به افزایش میزان بقا، بهبود شرایط زندگی و به تاخیر انداختن زمان نیاز به پیوند کبد و در برخی موارد بهبودی قطعی داشت. افتراق این بیماری از سیروز صفراوی اولیه (PBC، کلانژیت اسکلروزان اولیه (PSC) و هپاتیت های ویرال مزمن بر اساس یافته های بالینی، آزمایشگاهی و هیستولوژیک و ایمونولوژیک در اکثر موارد میسر است.

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Journal: 

طب و تزکیه

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1379
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    36
  • Pages: 

    68-82
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    420
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

فارماکوتراپی احیا در کودکان پیوسته در حال تغییر تکامل بوده و همچنان سیر تکاملی خود را طی می نماید. نتایج اسف باری که از ایست قلبی تنفسی حادث گشته نمایانگر اختلالات برگشت ناپذیر نورولوژیک در اطفالی بوده اند که پس از احیا، حیات کوتاه مدتی داشته اند.بر طبق دستورالعمل های سال 1998 در کمیته های مشورتی فوریتهای قلبی که توسط انجمن قلب و آکادمی اطفال هدایت گردید، پیشگیری از سیر زنجیری وار بحرانهایی که منجر به ایست قلبی می شود، ارزش و اهمیت پیدا کرد.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: 

طب و تزکیه

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    1379
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    36
  • Pages: 

    16-22
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1037
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

تغییرات بوجود آمده در تکنولوژی اطلاعات شرایطی را فراهم آورده است که به موجب آن امکان دسترسی به اطلاعات روز آمد بدون ممانعت مکانی و یا زمانی ممکن می باشد. این امر که پاسخی است منطقی بر روند روزافزون نیازهای اطلاعاتی کاربران، نگرش های جدیدی را در عرضه اطلاعات فراهم کرده است که از آن جمله تغییر وضعیت کتابخانه ها از قالب سنتی به شکل نوین با عنوان مراکز عرضه اطلاعات می باشد.در این گونه مراکز انواع منابع علمی مرتبط با موضوع (چاپی و غیرچاپی) امکانات سمعی و بصری، فن آوریهای رایانه ای اعم از سخت افزاری و نرم افزاری و امکانات ارتباطی، خدماتی را به کاربران در اشکال مختلف در محل مرکز و از راه دور ارایه می نمایند. هدف از تهیه و تدوین مقاله حاضر با عنوان کاربرد تکنولوژی در عرضه اطلاعات علمی – پزشکی بیان تحقیقات کاربردی و آشنایی با مفاهیمی است که در زمینه فوق انجام شده است.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    36
  • Pages: 

    16-21
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    272
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Changes have brought into existence in information technology have provided conditions which make possible accessing to authentic information without place or time prevention. It is on legal answer to ever - increasing process of Information needs of user which have provided in presenting of information among them changes in libraries Conitions in traditional form to authentic form as presentation of information.In these centers, different kinds of scientific sources related to subject (printed or inprinted), audio and visual facilities, Computerized technology such as hardware and software and communicative facilities offer services to user in different form in near or far places. The goal of compiling or collecting of existing essay under the name of technology application in presenting of scientific - medical information, explain of applicative researches and familiar with meaning which has been done in above mentioned field.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    36
  • Pages: 

    23-29
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    2
  • Views: 

    1556
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

This is a retrospective study on the records of patients with traumatic Vascular injuries of lower limbs admitted in Shohada -ye-Tajrish hospital (69-72) and Sina hospital (71-77).57 patients were studied as acute Vascular trauma and 6 patients as complications of Vascular trauma. Almost half of the patients with acute Vascular trauma were 15-29 years old and men have been at risk of trauma ten times more than women.63% of the patients had blunt trauma and motorcycle & car accidents were the most Common events Causing trauma (47.5%) .26% of the patients were at hemorrhagic shock at admission.72% of the patients had long ischemia and 55% relative ischemia.56% of the patients with traumatic arterial injuries also had venous injuries.33% of the patients had injury to nerve, 53% injury to bone, 63% injury to muscle and 76% injury to skin.One third of the patients had compartment syndrome. In overall, prophylactic or Curative fasciotomy had been done for 44% of the patients.The most common treatment being done in arterial injuries was interposition graft (37%) and in venous injuries ligation and interposition graft (each one 33%).Out come of the patients has significantly been related to ischemic severity, shock, compartment syndrome and injury to nerve or bone but not related to muscular or cutaneous injuries. .Finally: 58.5% of all patients had complete recovery, 13% had neurologic or orthopedic or muscular sequelae, 19% underwent primary or secondary amputation and 9.5% died

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    36
  • Pages: 

    30-35
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    2
  • Views: 

    1053
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The aim of this research was to determine the prevalence of D-Hepatitis in dialysis patients and also to compare the results of this group with blood donors (normal population). This study was conducted in Tehran. Totally, 230 samples of dialysis patients and blood donors were examined. 219 cases (95.2%) were anti HDV positive. In the group of dyalysis patients, 18 cases (25.3%) were anti HDV positive. Only 2 cases (1.3%) of blood donors were anti-HDV positive. In other words, 25 cases (8.7%) of samples (blood donors + Dyalysis patients) were anti HDV positive. None of the samples were HDVAg positive. Meanwhile in this study the relation between HDV antibody and other factors was statistically considered.The relation between anti HDV antibody with period of Dialysis, number of times of Dialysis in a month and also contamination of the Dialysis machine showed a significant correlation. 7 cases (38.8%) of Dialysis patients were anti-HDV positive. They were exposed to iiemody alysis 12 times in a month. 4 cases (22%) of anti- HDV positives were Dialysis patients. They wele more than 10 years exposed to Dialysis. A significant correlation between anti- HDV antibody in the serum and personal history such as (blood transfusion, different operations, etc). In both groups (Dialysis patients 'and blood donors) was considered.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    36
  • Pages: 

    36-40
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    784
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The aims of this research are to survey epidemiological factors of precancerous and cancerous lesions of cervix and to determine the frequency of each factor among 103 patients, through filling questionnaires personally, and to study the pathology and cytology and gynecological examinations, and finally analysis of the results. %81.5 of them was illiterate or had an elementary school literacy. %91.5 of the patients were married under 20.% 15.5 of the patients had more than one marriage and there were no one unmarried among the cases. All the patient's spouses had been circumcised before marrying the patients. The average pregnancy was 6.2 times that was 1.2 time more in comparison with the women population of the country. %15 of the spouses of the patients were drivers that shows an evident difference in comparison with the occupation statistics of the men population of whom %8 are occupied in transportation section. %14.8 of the patients had smoking backgrounds, that shows a higher frequency in comparison with the frequency of smoking in the rural population, %8.7, and city population, %5. Diabetes frequency in the patients under study was %9.7 that is %5.7 to %7.7 more than its frequency in the women population of the country. %47of the patients had the background of consuming contraceptive pills (ocp) with the average of 7.6 years of consuming, that is more than the consuming percentage of (ocp) in city and rural women population, %19.74 and %26.75 accordingly, Considering the results obtained, all epidemiological factors in the patients under study except in male circumcision factor, are similar to other epidemiological factors in other parts of the world, and there are only difference in the incidence of the~~ factors.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    36
  • Pages: 

    41-46
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    1023
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

This is a descriptive Cross - sectional study that was evaluated the knowledge of parents about brucellosis in Rustics and Hamadan city.Study was included 600 parents in Rustics and Hamadan city, data was gathered through a questionnaire.The questionnaire contain two parts: A - demographic information (4 items) B - Knowledge about brucellosis (28 items). Statistical analysis was performed by descriptive and inferential statisti cs.The results of this study showed that 61/4% of parents have good knowledge and 38/6% of them have weak knowledge.The most knowledge rate of parents in Rustic was 74/7% of transmission disease 1 and the most knowledge rate of parents in the city was 61/6% of prevention disease.The most of information received source parents in Rustic was 44/3% of health - Medicinal personnel and 41% of Radio and Television.The most of information sources in the city were Radio, Television, book and magazme. There is an expressive connection between source of information received and Knowledge of parents in Rustic. x2=14/07, df=2 p=0.002.There is no expressive connection between Knowledge, and level of education, business, sex and age.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    36
  • Pages: 

    47-52
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    993
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

This descriptive study was conducted in winter 1997. All registered nurses (40) and 62 patients from surgical wards of Uromieh university of Medical Sciences Hospitals were hosen by random sample method.Two separate Likert - type questionnaire designed to measure the View points of subjects. The intensity of each item was measured by scale with response choices ranging from most important to the Least one. Higher score indicated most important barriers. Patients were asked to indicated their view points by structured interviews.For achieving the goal of the study descriptive and inferential statistics were used. Based on the results, the most common important barriers in nurses view points were; limitation of analgestic drugs (X=4.02), unprored scale for determining pain intensity (X=3.87) in use of narcotic drugs (X=3.77). From patient's view point, the most important barriers were lack as many for buying drugs (x=3.74), and less attention of physician to patients pain (X=3.14).Regarding the main goal of the research, the results showed, that the most important barriers from both subjects view points were similar previous studies (financial and management barriers).

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Author(s): 

SOURI HAMID | NAGHAVI MOHSEN

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    36
  • Pages: 

    53-58
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    1121
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Objectives - To determine the incidence of children's fatal unintentional injuries in rural areas of Iran.Setting - Thirteen Provinces of Iran, with total population of .11.3 million for 1993-94.Methods - A descriptive epidemiological study, obtained information about all deaths using a questionnaire from 6267 Health Houses (rural health centers) for one Year, 1993-94. Subjects were residents who died from unintentional injuries.Results - Crude mortality rate was 4.33 per 1000. Number of childhood deaths or unintentional injuries was 1832 (16.6% of all deaths), more among males than females (43.7 vs. 31.2 per 100.000). Those under one had the highest rate, 114.7 per 100.000. The top there causes of deaths were traffic accidents (37.5%), drowning (17.9%), and bums and scalds (12.1 %).Conclusions - During the past decade there has been a marked decline in deaths from infectious diseases in Iran. However, at present, a high proportion of childhood deaths in rural areas are from unintentional injuries. Because all age groups and both sexes are victims of unintentional unjuries, and most injuries are preventable, they must be considered as a priority of health problem in Iran.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    36
  • Pages: 

    59-63
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    5
  • Views: 

    2228
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

This study consist of two partsIn the first part, a comparison was made between the laws related to the patient's rights in I.R of Iran and the Bill of patient's rights as based upon the AHA (American Hospital Association), the ACLU (American ~ivil Liberties Union) and the NLN (National league for Nursing), Which has been recognized by a large number of countries and whose laws have been approved.During the study, the researcher came to the conclusion that in Iranian laws, a comprehensive collection named" collection of patients, rights" does not exit, but in various parts of the laws and regulations issued by the ministry of Health, Therapy, and Medical Education, refuse of treatment, consent. Counseling, cases of emergency and invoices about costs for therapeutic services; many laws deal with emergency cases and emphasize the patient's right of prompt treatment. As far as, the keeping of secrets is concerned, the laws also clearly point to patient's right, but it seems that they suffer from lack of the necessary details. Laws which were issued about consent do not include a uniform en consent.Concerning the rights of refusing treatment, counseling Respectful care, and invoices about costs for treatment services, clear laws pointing exactly to the patient's rights were not found. however, laws related to these aspects were passed which seem to lack the necessary details. Concerning other rights, which provided for the patients in the" Bill of Rights" the researcher did not encounter and special laws in the collection of rights and regulations of the ministry of Health, and Medical Education. These comprise the right to select the method of treatment, the right to be informed about the purposes and complications of newly tested therapies, the right to be informed about the purpose and reason for being transferred to another Medical center, the right to know the contents of one's own medical record, the right to know the name of the treating physician and the field in which he is specialized, the right to know whether the medical center is a teaching hospital, the right to know the names and specialties of all those involved in patient care, the right of those patients who are not familiar with the local language to make use to a translator, the right of the patient to know the date of his discharge from hospital and to be instructed about the treatment he has to undergo after his discharge. In summary, it seems that in Iranian Laws, "a collection of the patient's legal rights" is missing.In the second part of study, an opinion poll was held among physicians at the university of Medical Science and Health Services in Fars Province (Shiraz) about the patient's rights, during which a questionnaire containing 35 questions was distributed to a randomly group of 67 persons including 40 specialists and 27 general physicians. The opinion poll indicated the conclusion that with the exceptions of the patient's right to read his own medical record, the right to choose the method of treatment from among existing methods and the necessity for the medical center to use a translator in order to establish and effective relationship with those patients who are not familiar with the local language, all other rights of the patient must be confirmed by the treating physician. In addition, the participants in the opinion poll emphasized the necessity to pass a collection of patient's rights in Iran.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2000
  • Volume: 

    -
  • Issue: 

    36
  • Pages: 

    64-67
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    898
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Coronary Artery disease is the most common of cardiovascular disorder. Every year about thousands of patients under go to cardiac catheterism. The past study showed that 88% of patients have had high Anxiety. For this purpose a quasi – experiment study was performed for efficacy of training in Reduction of catherterism Anxiety at shahid Rajaie Hospital.In this study 152 patients were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. The scale of Scl 90 was used for determining intensity of Anxiety.Results indicated 88% Reduction of Anxiety in experimental group as compared with control group (P<0.001).

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مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesDownload 0 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesCitation 1 مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic ResourcesRefrence 0
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