Journal of Policing & Social Studies of Women & Family
Year:2019 | Volume:6 | Issue:2 (11)|Papers Count:7

Background and Aim: Divorce is a multi-dimensional phenomenon and contributes to several factors. The purpose of this study was to compare emotional schemas and self-repression in women seeking divorce and non-applicant individuals of divorce. Method: This is descriptive and causal-comparative study. The statistical population of the study consisted of all female applicants for divorce and non-divorce in Tehran. From this community, a sample of 160 people (85 female divorced women referring to the family court and 75 women who had no record of action or demand for divorce (according to the criteria for entry into the study by available sampling method Data collection tools for this research were Emotional Scheme Scale and self-incarceration scale. The findings were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance. Findings and Results: The research showed that there is a significant difference between the scores of women in the applicant and non-applicants divorce groups in all the schemas, with the exception of ruminating, comprehensibility, simplistic view of emotions and attempting to rationality. Also, there was a significant difference between the scores of the two groups in the self-indulgence variable and all its sub-scales (external perception of self, self-sacrifice, self-repression and self-multiplicity). Therefore, emotional schemas and self-suppression are among the factors that can cause problems and intensify marital conflicts. Based on this model, it is possible to use efficient and effective interventions to help spouses on the brink of divorce based on a preventive approach.

Background and Aim: One of the consequences of women’ s entry into the labor market is the prevalence of some male behaviors in this group, which is addiction. Given that women’ s addiction is different from men, the purpose of this study is to better understand the addiction of women as a cycle of conditions, interactions and outcomes from the point of view of ordinary citizens and addicted women who come to addiction treatment camps. Method: This research is qualitative and has been used as a grounding theory for its implementation. The research community has been formed by ordinary citizens and addicted women who are referred to addiction treatment camps in the Alborz province. Contrasting with the standard saturation criterion, 29 people from the province and 27 addicted women have participated in the study. Data were analyzed using deep interviewing technique and then content analysis. Findings and Results: The research showed that the views of ordinary people and addicted women are closely related to the cycle of addiction, and there is an interpretative and semantic contribution in this area between the two groups. The findings of this study were categorized into 15 major categories, focusing on the underlying conditions, causative conditions, conditions of intervention, interaction, and outcomes, and it was found that women’ s addiction derives from social, cultural, economic, and family disruptions and an act of escape From the pressures and confrontation with a host of bitter and painful consequences, such as hot shame and social exclusion and a recursive look.

Background and Aim: Cigarette smoking is one of the most important social problems. Researchers consider social capital to be a factor in social health and reduce the risk of society. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of social capital of the family on smoking tendency. Method: This research is applied in terms of its purpose, and in terms of its implementation, is a survey. The population of the study consisted of 9940 male and female students of Mazandaran University. 400 of them were selected by proportional random sampling method. Data were collected using researcher-made questionnaire (Cronbach’ s alpha, 90% for family social capital and 0. 72 for smoking tendency) and analyzed with t-test and multivariate regression. Findings and Results: The research showed that the higher the social and cognitive capital inside and outside the family, the lower the inclination to cigarette smoking in individuals. However, there is no significant relationship between the social capital structure inside and outside the family with the rate of smoking. Considering that social cognitive capital has a role in reducing the tendency towards smoking among young people, with such components as: trust, satisfaction, social support, intimacy, monitoring, awareness and friendship, paying attention to this dimension of social capital of the family; thus it is indispensable to develop smoking prevention policies.

Background and Aim: Return and craving after detoxification is one of the main concerns of researchers in the field of drug addiction. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of behavioral activation treatment interventions on the prevention of return and reduction of craving for women dependent on drugs. Method: This semi-experimental study and its statistical population, all addicted women between the ages of 18 and 45, were dependent on all types of materials in Tehran. Using available sampling method, 30 women who had successfully completed the detoxification period were selected and divided into two experimental (15 subjects) and control (15 subjects) groups. The experimental group was treated for behavioral activation for 10 weeks and one week each week. The control group did not receive any treatment during this period. Subjects were evaluated by Gursky Prevention Prevention (1989) and Franken et al. Scale (2002), as well as pre-treatment urine tests, after treatment, and after completing the three-month follow up. The data were analyzed by repeated measure ANOVA. Findings and Results: The results of the tests showed that there was a significant difference between test and control groups in craving and returning to the material at the level of 0. 01 in the post-test and follow-up phase. Also, the results showed that intervention in behavioral activation therapy is effective in decreasing craving and preventing the return of addicted women.

Background and Aim: The addiction process in women, especially in terms of its conditions and factors, is very different from men’ s addiction. For this reason, recognizing the mechanisms and factors affecting it, is important. This research studies the family factors affecting the feminization of addiction. Method: This research was conducted using a phenomenological qualitative method based on the life experiences of women with substance abuse. The research population consisted of women based on resettlement centers and camps in Tehran province. Using a targeted method, 32 people were selected and interviewed using questionnaires. The data were analyzed using the method of thematic analysis. Analyzed. Findings and Results: The research showed that women’ s addiction was more common among categories of disordered family, child abandonment, childhood and child development, addiction to family members, especially spouse and father, cultural poverty, economic poverty, domestic violence Against women, gender socialization, continuity of emotional relationship, and shared life, and ultimately two categories of women’ s insecurity at home and the empowerment of the consumer couple.

Background and Aim: In recent years, happiness and life satisfaction have been considered as one of the most important indicators in urban development. Women’ s happiness is important because of their central role in the family. The present research studies the status of happiness among middle-aged women. Method: This research is qualitative and has been done through thematic analysis method. The statistical population of the study consisted of women in the city of Miyaneh, and 75 of them were questioned. Three of them were excluded from the sample due to their reluctance to continue the interview. The data are collected through semi-structured interviews and the content network method is used to reach the main categories. Findings and Results: By analyzing the data, 52 main themes, 12 themes and 5 main themes including: spiritual factors, social security feeling, economic factors, individual factors and subject’ s well-being appeared. The most important influences on women’ s happiness in the middle ages were also identified as “ social safety” and “ spiritual factors” .

Background and Aim: Increasing the girls’ escape from the home reveals the need for further study of this phenomenon in order to identify and treat this phenomenon. The purpose of the present study was to develop a curriculum for psychological rehabilitation of runaway girls and to investigate its effectiveness on the mental health of runaway girls referring to guidance centers of the welfare organization of Isfahan province. Method: This research is a combination. To formulate a qualitative educational curriculum, quantitative approach and quasi-experimental approach are used to measure its effectiveness. The statistical community of the qualitative section of the research, in addition to the scientific texts, included experts and experts in the field of training of fugitive girls and females of Esfahan province. The community is a small group of runaway girls aged 14 to 20 living in Guidance Centers affiliated with the Welfare Organization of Isfahan Province. Qualitative sampling was done purposefully and with 80 subjects (60 fugitive girls and 20 experts), theoretical saturation was performed. In the quantitative section, 40 runaway girls residing in welfare centers of Isfahan province were selected and questioned with Goldberg Spiritual Health Questionnaire (Alpha 0. 97). Qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis and quantitative data using t-test. Findings and Results: The research showed that the content of the runaway girls’ packet consists of seven goals: reduction of depression, cognitive distortions and anxiety, emotional enhancement, acquisition of effective coping strategies and social skills and strengthening spiritual values. The results of quantitative analysis of covariance showed that, in comparison with the pre-test (M = 4/5 and SD = 4), the designed educational package significantly increased the mental health of females (M = 65. 25 and SD = 20. 29). Therefore, psychological rehabilitation training has a significant effect on improving the mental health of females and can be used to reduce their mental health.