URBAN MANAGEMENT
Year:2015 | Volume:14 | Issue:40|Papers Count:26

Timchehes have a semi-public Persian-Islamic traditional urban space. These urban spaces can be classified into uncovered and covered sections. They are also used for socio-cultural activities in particular situations like ritual ceremonies of “Moharram”. Urban spaces and related activities of Timcheh reached to its magnificent highest level of design and performance in Qajar era and a little ago. Design and construction of these sophisticated structures are the result of strong co operation of merchants and people participation. Existing Timchehes in all over the vast land of Iran like Timcheh Sarrafian, Timcheh Nasar, Timcheh Vakil and Timcheh Sarbaz are good examples of such building complexes users of Timchehes help together for designing and building such grand urban spaces. In This paper uncovered Timcheh will be studied through descriptive & analytical method. In conclusion, the specific features of various types of uncovered Timchehes will be determined. It will be also mentioned and explained that not only design of the Timcheh, but also multifunctional property, is what makes Timcheh Sarrafian a unique uncovered Timcheh in Iran.

Today, the field of urban design methodology for achieving socio-economic value derived from the optimal design of a variety of species, especially the construction of the buildings owned by the public sector in urban areas. The standards in directing and controlling urban design approaches for social, cultural, economic and environmental have impact on the quality of life in cities, and the “visual quality” and an important aesthetic issue. On the other hand, environmental graphic design and visual elements to improve the appearance of towns and cities rather than the possibility of improving urban life provided. In this paper, the issue of the status of graphic design and visual arts and its influence on the realization of the value of urban design, which is in the form of architecture and the built environment to guide the urban planning commission to determine the role of graphic design in this important deals. Finally, several cases related to the improvement of the status and potential role in improving the quality of urban graphic visual environment and promote urban landscape will be discussed.

Housing concept on the basis of Islamic teachings on this subject that will be discussed. Location represents a meaningful link between man and the environment given that the quest for identity (sense of place) arising been sent. Hence, the concept of residence Historically, the mind is preoccupied thinkers. This article aims at the structure of concepts of residence and housing from the perspective of scholars and from the perspective of Islamic teachings has been set. The authors have tried to use the teachings of Islam and the Islamic religious orientation in the field of housing. Islamic teachings housing architecture, criteria suggests that in a single building housing a municipal collection covers and the role of human habitation in the human body and describes building sets. The nature of the research, inductive and based on descriptive analytical method has been set. The authors of this paper is based on Islamic teachings of the prophet’s hadith to 25 related to the construction of settlements and urban spaces have been paid. Using the content analysis method effective standards on housing and location-finding body and the meaning of it as (macro indicators) and their related comments as (micro-benchmarks) have proposed extraction. Criteria such as cleanliness, privacy, internal and external security, housing, neighborhood unity, rule, hierarchy, housing material and intellectual capacity, large area of housing, locating the Islamic community and interconnectedness with nature, as measures affecting the body and means housing in the words of the prophets. In the end, the results of psychological measures in this regard in three categories - social, physical and educational structural classified.

The purpose of defining concepts and residential quality component of this is a general theory about a biological complex is desired. The theory that is compatible with any human environment, it is accountable to the public and can be linked to specific operations and the connection between human values and in the physical space to be restricted. With review of the literature on the satisfaction of specified residential environment is to understand the satisfaction of citizens’ satisfaction with the quality of residential pervasive influence on social and environmental development of appropriate and responsive to life. The assessment of residents from their home environments can be used as one of the most important measures to achieve the targets and evaluate the success of any urban design agenda. The research is descriptive and analytical methods and a technique of data collection through the questionnaire is completed. Using T-test and ANOVA analysis and LSD test and Scheffe method were analyzed. Based on the results, the satisfaction of the residents in relation to environmental quality was average and in some desirable aspects. The test results for the three indicators of satisfaction with the quality of residential environment and housing, and residential complexes rather significant internal and external conditions. Finally, in order to promote residents’ satisfaction with the quality of living in a residential complex in the area of strategic solutions and implementing internal and external conditions were cited.

Before the advent of modern systems of education, training architecture was done in a traditional school, which was targeted training; A skill not taught to students unless the way to get it was shown. The theoretical and practical learning, both in the creation took place. In modern-style architectural education, the importance of education through practical gradually reduced and replaced with theories without understanding how to use them is filled. Now architecture workshops, field of ideas that are imposed on them, without the possibility to test the correctness or incorrectness of ideas. In this paper, the analytical method of logical reasoning and data collection tools include: a review of documents and literature review to evaluate the teaching and learning environment architecture valuable in the development of this branch of art is explored. The field studies and observations and interviews with experts, attitude to architecture and education in the new period is studied. In the next stage due to inefficiencies in the area of efficient and modern education and training requirements and capabilities, to investigate the school environment is discussed in contemporary architecture. Finally, by offering efficient models an architecture school, architecture school design has been done in the context specified.

One of the most important and influential market in Islamic cities. During the development of the markets in the multiple functions of social, economic, political, and cultural framework have. This article is to study the traditional market, meanwhile making environment to explore effective component in the creation of meaning in their environment. Therefore, factors affecting instills a sense of place and a sense of collective memory and assessing how to respond to humanitarian needs in the traditional areas to create a sense components considered in this article; To be able to reproduce the traditional market system based on knowledge of the process of perception and attention and use of the senses in response to humanitarian needs in contemporary spaces to achieve practical results. This research is based on a hybrid approach with heuristic approach using a questionnaire and the analysis of field collected information on hypothesis testing and the data were analyzed in spss software. The results confirmed the presence of meaning in traditional markets and offers similar functionality for contemporary spaces provided.

Today, with the advent of global cities and expanding the frontiers of globalization as factors affecting the economy, especially the manufacturing industry, urban architecture in favor of concepts such as’ brand and branding, the most important issues in the field of knowledge and the real position of modern architecture in the world. The position of the brand in the industry to complement the architecture of the city has been in the competitiveness and in addition to its effect on global cities has been studied in the economy. The methodology of this paper at no analytical method that library research tools and techniques of taking notes and documentary methods and The analytical method have been used. Finally, referring to the amount and impact on the competitiveness of architecture and of global cities, to making some reference architecture is the concept of branding And several strategies have been discussed in relation to the situation in Iran.

Social life needs security, security that ensures constructive activities social, economic, and political development is in general. Security is not created spontaneously in the community are some of the blessings sublime molested and raped answer And to prevent the invasion of the number of control and maintenance is necessary. The prison maintenance, control and guidance to the offenders to community safety and security to be able to grow the distribution. In other words, part of the mental health community to focus on the role of prisons in reforming the juvenile offenders. The overall objective of social psychological research as a prison design approach is that prison is a series of spaces and functions are effective in rehabilitating offenders personality, correcting and training. Detailed objectives such attention to aesthetics to instill a sense of security without restriction to the prisoner and Spaces designed to help bring the perpetrators and intellectual development and foster a sense of hope for the future and meet their emotional needs have been determined to fulfill the main goal. The method in this research includes studies library, athletics is preparing a questionnaire and architectural design. Much of the paper documents and the data based on studies library is set and from different sources were used to examine the theoretical basis. The guidelines and principles for designing these spaces have been mentioned.

Transformational leadership on organizational psychology is one of the paradigms of leadership that has been widely researched. Transformational leadership, subordinates satisfaction and trust in the leadership, in addition to enhancing their emotional commitment. This study aims to explore the role of emotional intelligence and political skill in the relationship between job satisfaction was the transformational leadership style of managers. The study population and contract managers and employees of the City in Bandar Abbas (300) due to the limited sample size is equal to the population. Analysis of multivariate data analysis methods (SEM) was conducted by LISREL software. The results show that variables such as emotional intelligence, political skills and leadership style on job satisfaction affect the organization. The political skills and emotional intelligence variables affecting the transformational leadership style will lead to increased job satisfaction.

Current situation of and demands on the time and place of the major decisions in the field of urban planning and architecture had an effect. The economic impact resistance requirements of the policies in the policy formulation should be considered before planning and building industry. The analytical method to collect data library studies as well as research method and logical reasoning to object approaches the emergence necessities of the policies of the resilient economy the construction industry is an architecture. In this paper, the concept of resistance economy and provide policies, procedures and strategies in the construction industry in accordance with the policies of the superiority of mind and strength of the economy in detail on this point is.

If we consider the city as a living organism needs to survive in vitality. The nativism one of the major issues that man has always been involved with one of the most important indicators of manufacturing space. The loss of local architecture means the loss experience of the past and more importantly the loss of comfort and quality of life is low. The vitality of the environment Nyzkamla life is affected by this issue because the vitality of positive psychology is one of the variables that are associated with improved quality of life. The vitality of the environment is also quite affected by this issue because the vitality of positive psychology is one of the variables that are associated with improved quality of life. In this study the factors affecting the vitality of citizens in local social and behavioral bases of Gilan be monitored and Given the importance of quality of life, past and present residents of the neighborhood in the old city of Rasht Sagharisazan social behavior in a sample of the stations studied. This paper attempts to clarify and identify the influence of the vernacular architecture of public space in the form of an old tissue. Therefore, this article is analytical way. Theoretical Foundations of research and analysis on the way library users Sagharisazan Rasht district has also been developing the questionnaire and factor analysis was performed. For this purpose, we used Excel and Spss Software. The results show that the index of the vernacular architecture of the old headquarters of social behavior on the vitality of Gilan always effective.

Urban tourism is a process of long periods with different forms of human society, and as economic development, social and cultural development of countries affected by economists as the “invisible exports” have names. On the other hand, the new concept of health tourism in the tourism industry with respect to global expansion of the world’s attention in this regard is urban planners and managers. There are natural attractions and vast resources, especially water treatment needs of this study formed the analytical method and the method of documentary and field studies have been conducted. In this paper, after referring to the concept of urban tourism and health tourism, the tourism of water and in water treatment centers mentioned And norms and principles of design of these spaces is investigated, and in the end, the strategies towards the development of health tourism in the cities, especially medical tourism is mentioned.

This article fuzzy epistemological and methodological implications in architecture and urbanism, emphasizing the importance of scientific and methodological approaches in the study of architecture and urbanism, contrary to some opinions and comments. This article is an explanatory claims of epistemology underlying architecture is based on the value of zero and a narrative of fact, that this type of tradition of scientific fact, this science is incompatible with reality. Because the nature of science and as a result, the above is also true of multivalued, vague, grading, or to modify the fuzzy nature. Given the nature of the epistemological claim of an article, the evidence is also Shnashanh knowledge. To prove the claim explanatory introduction phase and ontological discourse and its methodology is explained. Based on the operating principle concepts of operation of fuzzy membership functions and fuzzy reasoning with an example of the continuity of buildings and public spaces in the city studied. The results show that the nature of research in architecture and urban planning phase with knowledge of the fundamentals of the epistemology binary compatible.

Participation in elections and voting is the basic components of citizens’ political behavior. The question of what factors influence the electoral behavior of citizens, or in other words, what factors influence the voting behavior of citizens, an important topic in the study of political sociology. In this study, based on a survey that was built in the city of light, the effect of ethnic tribal structures and the role of elites on the participation of citizens in elections Nurabad ninth parliament has been investigated. The results of this study show that in the study population in Nurabad factors such as ethnic tribal structures and elites, including political, ethnic and religious relationship with electoral participation. In other words, respondents mentioned factors affecting orientation their views known. The approach used in this article, analytical and measuring methods and tools for data collection, a questionnaire. A sample of 380 people over 18 years among citizens of all classes and social groups in Nurabad respectively.

Modern management must understand the critical points of your program and external and internal factors affecting their constituencies know, in fact, have their own programs, planning horizon and the timing set. Actions that may have negative impact on the implementation of the program may be in crisis, they identify and Neutralizing response in the event of any of them predict, respond quickly and lasting through the implementation of their plans and keep the dynamic. In this study, the managers of the future and its relationship with organizational performance improvement has been in the city council crowbar. To determine and influence the future size of the directors on the progress of the organization of 600 employees of the city council officially crowbar or a contract and a contract this year worked were selscted 95 persons randomly. The results show that managers in their organizations to the future of participatory futurism, analytical and future-looking vision to apply theoretical. In addition there is a significant relationship between the size of the performance progresses, each of these dimensions have the ability to predict performance improvements.

The growing population, a continuation of dispersed and urban sprawl in cities caused that determination of urban growth boundaries or policies of the city containment considered as a solution in order to inhibit the growth of cities and urban growth management. These policies do’nt always have the same content and they can have different effects on the city and its surroundings. In this study, using the descriptive-analytic method and with the purpose of determining the effects of these policies and related acts on physical-spatial form of Iran metropolises, Mashhad metropolis had been studies as a case. The results indicate that ”Defining limits of the city, villages and towns, and determining them” Act is the most important Act for determining the urban growth boundaries which considering some of its weaknesses, it caused that some settlements around urban area become detached urban areas and lead to scattered and leapfroged urban developments. Moreover, due to lack of appropriate policies in distances between these regions and the metropolis area and the construction boom in these distances, the spaces between the city and the new areas will be filled. Therefore, the result will be horizontal extension and urban sprawl. Also, due to differences in rural context and socio-economic status of the residents there will be many inequalities in urban space which will be affect spatial structure of Mashhad metropolis and will cause confusion and ambiguity in spatial structure of the city. In other words, urban containment policies in Iran do not work properly to prevent the urban sprawl and some of their weaknesses have caused continuous urban growth and formation of marginalization in urban areas.

Architectural structures of the rural environment are considered as important outcomes of human activities that over the centuries, according to the strong logic of the social and cultural environment have evolved. This means that the morphology and spatial patterns of rural architecture gradually in line with the estimating of socio-cultural needs of the resident population (to meet residency requirement, to provide the privacy of the household and production system) and in interaction with the physical environment have developed. Rural settlements are spatial -space phenomena that are the result of human interaction with each other and with the environment which in addition to interactions between internal components (natural, social, economic, physical, space) are in contras twith other systems and external forces. Thus, the settlements represent the human roles that over time and according to the conditions are for med and organized. Accordingly, the rural settlements space according to the mentioned specifications has certain structure and determined actual and potential talent that in certain are as affected by internal and external forces, for whatever reason are at odds with each other. So that, if the system and performance of this spatial organization be impaired, rural settlements are unsustainable. This study aimed to identify optimal patterns of housing and its role in sustainable development of rural architecture. The population of rural settlements in Masal city is 8351 that using the Cochran-sampling, 368 samples were selected. First, using the Delphi technique, the architecture and construction of rural housing patterns were identified correctly and were divided into 5 groups. Finally, using statistical method sand techniques MADM such as AHP and TOPSIS, these factors were prioritized. The results of this study indicate that among the five factors that affect housing construction, economic factors have the greatest impact. This factor with Ci=0.987 has had the greatest role.

Research in the field identify and develop effective strategies to manage urban development strategic city of Ramsar in 93-1392 done. In the context of cross-sectional study based on the views of 70 experts and members of civil administration and the university have been made. Information through questionnaires and statements collected in accordance with SWOT technique. Identify effective strategies in seven stages Shnasass of four external and internal environment assessment and finally Ramsar management strategies of urban development strategies in the form of SO, WO, ST, WT identification and special tables with the priorities identified and proposed respectively.