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Title

In Vivo Antiplasmodial Activity of Detarium microcarpum (Fabaceae) Stem Bark Extract

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Abstract

 Background: Malaria is a parasitic infection that is common in the tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world. It is estimated to kill one million individuals annually. Detarium microcarpum (Fabaceae family) is used traditionally for the treatment of malaria, diabetes, hypertension, convulsions, pneumonia, leprosy, and meningitis. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the antiplasmodial potential and safety profile of the methanol extract of D. microcarpum stem bark. Methods: The extract was subjected to phytochemical screening and oral median lethal dose (LD50) estimation. Using curative, suppressive, andprophylactic experimental animal models, antiplasmodial activity was assessed in mice infected with chloroquinesensitive Plasmodium berghei berghei. Biochemical and hematological tests were conducted in rats orally administered with the extract for 28 days. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to analyze the data, followed by Dunnett’, s post hoc test. Results: Alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, triterpenes, and glycosides were found in the extract through phytochemical analysis. When compared to the negative control group, the extract at the tested doses (200, 400, and 800 mg/kg) showed a significant (P < 0. 001) curative, suppressive, and prophylactic effect and significantly (P < 0. 001) prolonged the survival time of mice in the treated groups. The extract had an insignificant (P > 0. 05) effect on the biochemical and hematological parameters tested. Conclusion: The results suggest that the stem bark extract of D. microcarpum at the doses tested possesses antiplasmodial activity and is relatively safe after short-term use.

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    APA: Copy

    Abdullahi, Amira Rahana, Malami, Sani, & Bichi, Lawal Alhassan. (2021). In Vivo Antiplasmodial Activity of Detarium microcarpum (Fabaceae) Stem Bark Extract. THRITA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 10(1), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1013099/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    Abdullahi Amira Rahana, Malami Sani, Bichi Lawal Alhassan. In Vivo Antiplasmodial Activity of Detarium microcarpum (Fabaceae) Stem Bark Extract. THRITA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2021;10(1):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1013099/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Amira Rahana Abdullahi, Sani Malami, and Lawal Alhassan Bichi, “In Vivo Antiplasmodial Activity of Detarium microcarpum (Fabaceae) Stem Bark Extract,” THRITA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 0–0, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1013099/en

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