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Information Journal Paper

Title

THE EVALUATION OF 4-6 YEAR-OLD PERSIAN-SPEAKING CHILDREN'S ABILITY TO COMPREHEND AND EXPRESS WH-QUESTIONS

Pages

  58-66

Abstract

 Background and Aim: Studies have shown that most CHILDREN before age 4 are able to comprehend and express wh-question. In the PERSIAN LANGUAGE, a case study has confirmed these results. The aim of this study is to evaluate the ability of 4-6 year olds to comprehend and express wh-question.Methods: Seventy two 4-6 year-old Persian-speaking CHILDREN were selected randomly. Wh-words consist of: what, where, who, why, and when. In the part of COMPREHENSION subjects answered questions about two pictures, and in the part of EXPRESSION they asked questions elicited by a speaking puppet about four pictures. Descriptive analysis and student's t-test were used for data analysis.Results: In COMPREHENSION 4-6 year-old CHILDREN gained the complete score (2) with SD=0 in all wh-words. However, 4-5 year old CHILDREN gained the score of 1.89 with SD of 0.32 for the word when. In EXPRESSION, independent t-test showed the maximum score of 3.52 with SD of 0.84 related to questions with who.5-6 and 4-5 year old subjects had significant differences in questions with what (p=0.005), where (p=0.003), who (p=0.012), and when (p<0.001). Most errors were expressed in question with when.Conclusion: Subjects of this study had the ability to comprehend and express wh-words. COMPREHENSION of wh-words is easy for 4-6 year-old CHILDREN, they are able to use them in questions, but have some application errors.

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    APA: Copy

    AKBARI MANI, REZVAN, JALILEVAND, NAHID, GHORBANI, ALI, KAMALI, MOHAMMAD, & RAZAVI, MOHAMMAD REZA. (2013). THE EVALUATION OF 4-6 YEAR-OLD PERSIAN-SPEAKING CHILDREN'S ABILITY TO COMPREHEND AND EXPRESS WH-QUESTIONS. AUDITORY AND VESTIBULAR RESEARCH, 22(1), 58-66. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/106326/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    AKBARI MANI REZVAN, JALILEVAND NAHID, GHORBANI ALI, KAMALI MOHAMMAD, RAZAVI MOHAMMAD REZA. THE EVALUATION OF 4-6 YEAR-OLD PERSIAN-SPEAKING CHILDREN'S ABILITY TO COMPREHEND AND EXPRESS WH-QUESTIONS. AUDITORY AND VESTIBULAR RESEARCH[Internet]. 2013;22(1):58-66. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/106326/en

    IEEE: Copy

    REZVAN AKBARI MANI, NAHID JALILEVAND, ALI GHORBANI, MOHAMMAD KAMALI, and MOHAMMAD REZA RAZAVI, “THE EVALUATION OF 4-6 YEAR-OLD PERSIAN-SPEAKING CHILDREN'S ABILITY TO COMPREHEND AND EXPRESS WH-QUESTIONS,” AUDITORY AND VESTIBULAR RESEARCH, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 58–66, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/106326/en

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