Antimicrobial Resistance, Integron Carriage, and Fluoroquinolone Resistance Genes in Acinetobacte baumannii Isolates

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Ashouri Parastoo; MOHAMMADSHAHI JAFAR; NIKBIN VAJIHE SADAT; peeridogaheh hadi; MOHAMMADI GHALEHBIN BEHNAM; REFAHI SOHEILA; Teimourpour Amir; ESMAELIZAD MAJID; Mirzaneghad Hafez; TEIMOURPOUR ROGHAYEH

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Journal: Archives of Clinical Infectious Diseases Year:2022 | Volume:17 | Issue:5 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

Antimicrobial Resistance, Integron Carriage, and Fluoroquinolone Resistance Genes in Acinetobacte baumannii Isolates

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Keywords

Acinetobacte baumannii

ICU

Pneumonia

Urinary Tract Infection

Integron

Abstract

Background: Acinetobacte is the leading cause of Pneumonia and sepsis in the ICU ward. Accordingly, in the present study, the antibiotic susceptibility pattern, presence, and dissemination of diﬀ, erent classes of Integrons and ﬂ, uoroquinolone resistance genes were investigated among A. baumannii isolates. Methods: In this descriptive, cross-sectional study, during a period of 24 months (2018-2020), 100 isolates of A. baumannii were isolated from diﬀ, erent clinical specimens of patients admitted to the two teaching hospital in Ardabil province in the northwest of Iran. Kirby-Bauer disk diﬀ, usion, PCR, and sequencing methods were used for antimicrobial susceptibility testing and gene and mutation veriﬁ, cation. Results: The resistance rates to all tested antibiotics were found to be between 78% and 100%. No isolate was resistant to polymyxin B. Multidrug-resistant (MDR) rate among tested clinical isolates was about 99%. The prevalence of class 1, 2, and 3 Integrons was found to be 70%, 21%, and 0%, respectively. The aadA1 cassette gene was detected in all class 1 Integron-carrying strains. Conclusions: High-level antibiotic resistance and a high prevalence of Integrons were observed among these clinical isolates. Our ﬁ, ndings highlighted the need for continuous monitoring of resistant isolates.

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APA: Copy

Ashouri, Parastoo, MOHAMMADSHAHI, JAFAR, NIKBIN, VAJIHE SADAT, peeridogaheh, hadi, MOHAMMADI GHALEHBIN, BEHNAM, REFAHI, SOHEILA, ESMAELIZAD, MAJID, Mirzaneghad, Hafez, TEIMOURPOUR, ROGHAYEH, & Teimourpour, Amir. (2022). Antimicrobial Resistance, Integron Carriage, and Fluoroquinolone Resistance Genes in Acinetobacte baumannii Isolates. ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 17(5), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1076888/en

Vancouver: Copy

Ashouri Parastoo, MOHAMMADSHAHI JAFAR, NIKBIN VAJIHE SADAT, peeridogaheh hadi, MOHAMMADI GHALEHBIN BEHNAM, REFAHI SOHEILA, ESMAELIZAD MAJID, Mirzaneghad Hafez, TEIMOURPOUR ROGHAYEH, Teimourpour Amir. Antimicrobial Resistance, Integron Carriage, and Fluoroquinolone Resistance Genes in Acinetobacte baumannii Isolates. ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES[Internet]. 2022;17(5):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1076888/en

IEEE: Copy

Parastoo Ashouri, JAFAR MOHAMMADSHAHI, VAJIHE SADAT NIKBIN, hadi peeridogaheh, BEHNAM MOHAMMADI GHALEHBIN, SOHEILA REFAHI, MAJID ESMAELIZAD, Hafez Mirzaneghad, ROGHAYEH TEIMOURPOUR, and Amir Teimourpour, “Antimicrobial Resistance, Integron Carriage, and Fluoroquinolone Resistance Genes in Acinetobacte baumannii Isolates,” ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 0–0, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1076888/en

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