Effect of Home-based Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program on Anxiety and Depression in COVID-19 Patients

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HASHEMI FAHIME; SADEGHI MEHDI; VAFAEI SHAYAN; MIRZAEI HOSSEIN; Samarehfekri Atena; Rashidipour Niloofar; Taeby Mozhgan

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Journal: Medical-Surgical Nursing Journal Year:2022 | Volume:11 | Issue:2 Page(s): 0-0

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Title

Effect of Home-based Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program on Anxiety and Depression in COVID-19 Patients

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Keywords

Pulmonary Rehabilitation

Home-based

COVID-19

Anxiety

Depression

Abstract

Background: Respiratory failure caused by pneumonia is the leading cause of death in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients,furthermore, Anxiety and Depression caused by this disease and its complications, as the most common psychological disorders might harm the mental health of COVID-19 patients. Objectives: This study aimed to look into the effect of a Home-based Pulmonary Rehabilitation (HBPR) program on Anxiety and Depression in COVID-19 patients (severe acute respiratory syndrome). Methods: This randomized clinical trial was conducted on 70 COVID-19 patients in Kerman, Iran, in 2021, randomly allocated into 2 equal groups of control (n = 35) and intervention (n = 35). In the control group, the patients received only routine post-discharge care, and in the intervention group, the patients received HBPR procedures based on the “, Guide to Restoring Movement COVID-19 Protocol”,by John Hopkins University, the United States, that teaches to patients after discharge. The Hospital AnxietyandDepression Scale was used to determine Anxiety and Depression status and scores before and after 4-week procedures. Additionally, the chisquare, Fisher’, s exact, and Mann-Whitney U tests were used to compare Anxiety and Depression status and scores between the 2 groups. P < 0. 05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The median score of Anxiety (5 vs. 14, P < 0. 0001) and Depression (6 vs. 10, P < 0. 0001), 4 weeks after discharge from the hospital in the intervention group, was significantly lower than in the control group based on the Mann-WhitneyUtest (P< 0. 0001). Conclusions: This rehabilitation procedure is effective in the reduction of Anxiety and Depression in COVID-19 patients and their pulmonary status. Therefore, it can be used as a treatment procedure for mental recovery in these patients.

Cites

Home-based Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Patients with COVID-19: The Efficiency in Pulmonary Function

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APA: Copy

HASHEMI, FAHIME, SADEGHI, MEHDI, VAFAEI, SHAYAN, MIRZAEI, HOSSEIN, Samarehfekri, Atena, Rashidipour, Niloofar, & Taeby, Mozhgan. (2022). Effect of Home-based Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program on Anxiety and Depression in COVID-19 Patients. MEDICAL - SURGICAL NURSING JOURNAL, 11(2), 0-0. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/1126102/en

Vancouver: Copy

HASHEMI FAHIME, SADEGHI MEHDI, VAFAEI SHAYAN, MIRZAEI HOSSEIN, Samarehfekri Atena, Rashidipour Niloofar, Taeby Mozhgan. Effect of Home-based Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program on Anxiety and Depression in COVID-19 Patients. MEDICAL - SURGICAL NURSING JOURNAL[Internet]. 2022;11(2):0-0. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/1126102/en

IEEE: Copy

FAHIME HASHEMI, MEHDI SADEGHI, SHAYAN VAFAEI, HOSSEIN MIRZAEI, Atena Samarehfekri, Niloofar Rashidipour, and Mozhgan Taeby, “Effect of Home-based Pulmonary Rehabilitation Program on Anxiety and Depression in COVID-19 Patients,” MEDICAL - SURGICAL NURSING JOURNAL, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 0–0, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/1126102/en

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