ENHANCEMENT OF LIGNAN AND PHENYLPROPANOID COMPOUNDS PRODUCTION BY CHITOSAN IN LINUM ALBUM CELL CULTURE

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ESMAEILZADEH BAHABADI SEDIGHEH; SHARIFI MOZAFAR; SAFAIE NASER; BEHMANESH MEHRDAD

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Journal: Journal of Plant Biological Sciences Year:2012 | Volume:4 | Issue:11 Page(s): 13-25

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Information Journal Paper

Title

ENHANCEMENT OF LIGNAN AND PHENYLPROPANOID COMPOUNDS PRODUCTION BY CHITOSAN IN LINUM ALBUM CELL CULTURE

Author(s)

ESMAEILZADEH BAHABADI SEDIGHEH | SHARIFI MOZAFAR | SAFAIE NASER | BEHMANESH MEHRDAD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

CHITOSANQ2

LIGNANQ2

LINUM ALBUMQ2

PODOPHYLLOTOXINQ2

Abstract

Podophyllotoxin (PTOX) is a LIGNAN compound which occurs in a few plant species and has pharmacological significance for its anticancer activities. LINUM ALBUM, one of endemic species in Iran, has PTOX and other LIGNANs. Chitin and CHITOSAN are the main compounds of fungal species and as biotic elicitors could be used to improve secondary metabolites. In this study, we investigated the different concentration effects of chitin and CHITOSAN on cell growth, PTOX and lariciresinol production in l. album cell culture. Next, we evaluated the effecr of optimal concentration of CHITOSAN on LIGNAN, phenol, flavonoid, flavonol and lignin content at different times. Treatment of L. album cell cultures with the 100 mg/L CHITOSAN increased the production of PTOX and lariciresinol about two times higher than contol.In addition, CHITOSAN increased phenol, flavonoid and flavonol. Lignin was increased 2-fold higher than the control in response to CHITOSAN. To study mechanism of CHITOSAN action, phenylalanine ammonio-lyase (PAL) and cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase (CAD) activity were investigated. The activity of PAL and CAD enzymes involved in the first steps of the PTOX biosynthesis was activated by CHITOSAN, reaching a peak within three days after treatment. CHITOSAN regulated the production of PTOX, lariciresinol and phenylpropanoid compounds by effecting on enzymes activity through PTOX biosynthesis pathway.

Cites

THE EFFECT OF CHITOSAN AND CHITIN OLIGOMERS ON GENE EXPRESSION AND LIGNANS PRODUCTION IN LINUM ALBUM CELL CULTURES

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APA: Copy

ESMAEILZADEH BAHABADI, SEDIGHEH, SHARIFI, MOZAFAR, SAFAIE, NASER, & BEHMANESH, MEHRDAD. (2012). ENHANCEMENT OF LIGNAN AND PHENYLPROPANOID COMPOUNDS PRODUCTION BY CHITOSAN IN LINUM ALBUM CELL CULTURE. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT BIOLOGY, 4(11), 13-25. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/159974/en

Vancouver: Copy

ESMAEILZADEH BAHABADI SEDIGHEH, SHARIFI MOZAFAR, SAFAIE NASER, BEHMANESH MEHRDAD. ENHANCEMENT OF LIGNAN AND PHENYLPROPANOID COMPOUNDS PRODUCTION BY CHITOSAN IN LINUM ALBUM CELL CULTURE. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT BIOLOGY[Internet]. 2012;4(11):13-25. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/159974/en

IEEE: Copy

SEDIGHEH ESMAEILZADEH BAHABADI, MOZAFAR SHARIFI, NASER SAFAIE, and MEHRDAD BEHMANESH, “ENHANCEMENT OF LIGNAN AND PHENYLPROPANOID COMPOUNDS PRODUCTION BY CHITOSAN IN LINUM ALBUM CELL CULTURE,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PLANT BIOLOGY, vol. 4, no. 11, pp. 13–25, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/159974/en

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