Octreotide and direct/indirect lung injury

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Zarei Ghasem; Pezeshki Zahra; Choopani Samira; Nematbakhsh Mehdi

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Journal Paper

Paper Information

Journal: RESEARCH IN PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES Year:2025 | Volume:20 | Issue:4 Page(s): 469-484

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Title

Octreotide and direct/indirect lung injury

Author(s)

Zarei Ghasem | Pezeshki Zahra | Choopani Samira | Nematbakhsh Mehdi | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Acute respiratory distress syndrome

Lung fibrosis

Lung injury

Octreotide

Abstract

Background and purpose: Lung injury is one of the most important diseases, which is accompanied by hypoxemia, organ failure, and a high mortality rate. There are several symptoms and causes of lung injuries. In the past years, special attention has been given to investigating the pathophysiology and the treatment of this disease. Octreotide, as an anti-inflammatory, anti-secretory, tissue-repairing, and anti-fibrotic drug, has been considered and administered for the treatment of lung injury. This review article considered the pharmacological effects of octreotide on physiopathological conditions in patients or animal models that have direct or indirect lung injury. Search strategy and findings: Keywords including “octreotide” OR “sandostatin” AND “lung injury” OR “ARDS” OR “respiratory distress” OR “lung fibrosis” were searched in the database of PubMed, and 44 articles were found. According to the direct or indirect lung injury, the articles were classified. Conclusion: It appears that octreotide is a protective drug for the treatment of direct and indirect lung injuries, exhibiting anti-inflammatory, anti-hypersecretory, anti-fibrotic, and anti-neutrophil permeability effects, while also increasing endogenous antioxidants. However, there is still room for extensive research to fully clarify the effectiveness of octreotide for direct or indirect lung injury.

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