MAJOR DIETARY PATTERNS, GENERAL AND CENTRAL ADIPOSITY AMONG TEHRANI FEMALE TEACHERS

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ESMAEILLZADEH AHMAD; AZADBAKHT LEILA; KHOSHFETRAT MOHAMMAD REZA; KIMIAGAR MASOUD

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Journal: Journal of Health System Research Year:2011 | Volume:6 | Issue:4 Page(s): 676-689

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Title

MAJOR DIETARY PATTERNS, GENERAL AND CENTRAL ADIPOSITY AMONG TEHRANI FEMALE TEACHERS

Author(s)

ESMAEILLZADEH AHMAD | AZADBAKHT LEILA | KHOSHFETRAT MOHAMMAD REZA | KIMIAGAR MASOUD | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

DIETARY PATTERNSQ4

OBESITYQ3

ANTHROPOMETRYQ4

WOMENQ3

FACTOR ANALYSISQ4

CENTRAL OBESITYQ4

Abstract

Background: The current study was performed to identify the association between major DIETARY PATTERNS, general and central adiposity among Tehrani female teachers.Methods: In this cross-sectional study 486 Tehrani female teachers aged 40-60 years were selected by multistage cluster random sampling method. Usual dietary intakes were evaluated using a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire during the past year. Weight and height were measured according to standard protocols. General OBESITY was defined as BMI³30 kg/m2 and central adiposity as waist circumference>88 cm. FACTOR ANALYSIS was used to identify major DIETARY PATTERNS.Findings: By the use of FACTOR ANALYSIS, three major DIETARY PATTERNS were extracted: healthy dietary pattern, western dietary pattern and traditional dietary pattern. Individuals in the upper category of healthy pattern score were less likely to be generally (OR: 0.28; 95% CI: 0.14-0.53) and centrally obese (0.30; 0.16-0.55), while those in the upper quintile of western pattern had greater odds (for general OBESITY: 2.73; 1.46-5.08 and for central OBESITY: 5.74; 2.99-10.99). Controlling for potential confounders attenuated the associations, but even after adjustment for energy intake the associations were significant for both general and central OBESITY. Although no significant associations were found between traditional dietary pattern and general OBESITY, those in the third quintile had greater odds of being centrally obese, either before (2.15; 1.18-3.90) or after (2.08; 1.09-3.65) control for confounders.Conclusion: This study indicates significant associations between major DIETARY PATTERNS, general and central adiposity among Tehrani female teachers. Further prospective investigations are required to confirm such associations.

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APA: Copy

ESMAEILLZADEH, AHMAD, AZADBAKHT, LEILA, KHOSHFETRAT, MOHAMMAD REZA, & KIMIAGAR, MASOUD. (2011). MAJOR DIETARY PATTERNS, GENERAL AND CENTRAL ADIPOSITY AMONG TEHRANI FEMALE TEACHERS. HEALTH SYSTEM RESEARCH, 6(4), 676-689. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/192420/en

Vancouver: Copy

ESMAEILLZADEH AHMAD, AZADBAKHT LEILA, KHOSHFETRAT MOHAMMAD REZA, KIMIAGAR MASOUD. MAJOR DIETARY PATTERNS, GENERAL AND CENTRAL ADIPOSITY AMONG TEHRANI FEMALE TEACHERS. HEALTH SYSTEM RESEARCH[Internet]. 2011;6(4):676-689. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/192420/en

IEEE: Copy

AHMAD ESMAEILLZADEH, LEILA AZADBAKHT, MOHAMMAD REZA KHOSHFETRAT, and MASOUD KIMIAGAR, “MAJOR DIETARY PATTERNS, GENERAL AND CENTRAL ADIPOSITY AMONG TEHRANI FEMALE TEACHERS,” HEALTH SYSTEM RESEARCH, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 676–689, 2011, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/192420/en

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