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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Current State of MPOWER Policies in the Republic of Kazakhstan: Data from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2014

Pages

  734-740

Abstract

 Background: The Global adult tobacco survey (GATS) is a global study to monitor Tobacco use, and evalu-ate current measures and requisite policies on tobacco control. In this study, the key indicators from GATS Kazakhstan that address six tobacco control policies are assessed. Methods: GATS Kazakhstan was a nationally representative household survey of the adult population aged 15 yr or older (n=4425, 52. 8% females) implemented in 2014, in all regions of Kazakhstan. A multi-stage, geo-graphically clustered sample design was used to obtain the key indicators of Tobacco use and tobacco measures in the country. The sampling weights were employed to ensure real national representation. A household and individual questionnaire were administered through electronic devices. Results: The majority of current Tobacco users were cigarette smokers 22. 2%. Overall, 19. 0% of adults were exposed to secondhand smoke while at work. One third of smokers made a quit attempt in the last 12 months. Only, 74. 0% of adults believed that breathing other people’ s smoke causes serious illness in non-smokers. Al-most all current smokers (97. 6%) noticed pictorial health warnings on cigarette packages. Over half (58. 0%) of the current smokers had thought about quitting, having seen pictorial warning labels. Exposure to any cigarette advertisement, sponsorship or promotion had been experienced by 25. 7% of adults, with the highest rate of noticing cigarette advertisements being found in stores where cigarettes are sold (14. 0%). Cigarettes were large-ly affordable for the population. Conclusion: The GATS Kazakhstan results identified Tobacco use indicators, as well as existing gaps in tobac-co control measures.

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    APA: Copy

    ABDRAKHMANOVA, Shynar, & KERUYENOVA, Zarina. (2019). The Current State of MPOWER Policies in the Republic of Kazakhstan: Data from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2014. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 19(5), 734-740. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/275156/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    ABDRAKHMANOVA Shynar, KERUYENOVA Zarina. The Current State of MPOWER Policies in the Republic of Kazakhstan: Data from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2014. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH[Internet]. 2019;19(5):734-740. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/275156/en

    IEEE: Copy

    Shynar ABDRAKHMANOVA, and Zarina KERUYENOVA, “The Current State of MPOWER Policies in the Republic of Kazakhstan: Data from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2014,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 734–740, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/275156/en

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