Evaluation of Emerging Fusarium mycotoxins beauvericin, Enniatins, Fusaproliferin and Moniliformin in Domestic Rice in Iran

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NAZARI FIROUZEH; Sulyok Michael; KOBARFARD FARZAD; YAZDANPANAH HASSAN; Krska Rudolf

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Journal: Iranian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research Year:2015 | Volume:14 | Issue:2 Page(s): 505-512

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Title

Evaluation of Emerging Fusarium mycotoxins beauvericin, Enniatins, Fusaproliferin and Moniliformin in Domestic Rice in Iran

Author(s)

Keywords

Beauvericin

Enniatins

Fusaproliferin

Moniliformin

Rice

Iran

Abstract

The occurrence of emerging Fusarium mycotoxins Beauvericin (BEA), Enniatins (ENNs) (A, A1, B, B1), Fusaproliferin and Moniliformin was evaluated by a liquid chromatography/ electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometric (LC/ESI-MS/MS) technique in 65 domestic Rice samples produced in Gilan and Mazandaran Provinces in Iran. The results showed that 46% of the samples were contaminated with at least one of the emerging mycotoxins. BEA was the most prevalent mycotoxin, which was found in 26 out of 65 Rice samples at the concentrations up to 0. 47 μ g/Kg. Enniatin A1 which was the only member of ENNs was detected in the samples, occurred in 7. 7% of samples with an average level of 0. 06 μ g/Kg. No detectable level of Fusaproliferin and Moniliformin was found. This is the first report concerning the contamination of Iranian domestic Rice samples with the emerging Fusarium mycotoxins.

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APA: Copy

NAZARI, FIROUZEH, Sulyok, Michael, KOBARFARD, FARZAD, YAZDANPANAH, HASSAN, & Krska, Rudolf. (2015). Evaluation of Emerging Fusarium mycotoxins beauvericin, Enniatins, Fusaproliferin and Moniliformin in Domestic Rice in Iran. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH (IJPR), 14(2), 505-512. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/288445/en

Vancouver: Copy

NAZARI FIROUZEH, Sulyok Michael, KOBARFARD FARZAD, YAZDANPANAH HASSAN, Krska Rudolf. Evaluation of Emerging Fusarium mycotoxins beauvericin, Enniatins, Fusaproliferin and Moniliformin in Domestic Rice in Iran. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH (IJPR)[Internet]. 2015;14(2):505-512. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/288445/en

IEEE: Copy

FIROUZEH NAZARI, Michael Sulyok, FARZAD KOBARFARD, HASSAN YAZDANPANAH, and Rudolf Krska, “Evaluation of Emerging Fusarium mycotoxins beauvericin, Enniatins, Fusaproliferin and Moniliformin in Domestic Rice in Iran,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH (IJPR), vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 505–512, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/288445/en

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