BASELINE SUSCEPTIBILITY OF DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL STRAINS OFANOPHELES STEPHENSI(DIPTERA: CULICIDAE) TO TEMEPHOS IN MALARIOUS AREAS OF IRAN

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SOLTANI ABOUZAR; VATANDOOST HASSAN; OSHAGHI MOHAMMAD ALI; ENAYATI AHMAD ALI; RAEISI AHMAD; ESHRAGHIAN MOHAMMAD REZA; SOLTAN DALLAL MOHAMMAD MEHDI; HANAFI BOJD AHMAD ALI; ABAI MOHAMMAD REZA; RAFI FATEMEH

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Journal: JOURNAL OF ARTHROPOD-BORNE DISEASES Year:2013 | Volume:7 | Issue:1 Page(s): 56-65

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Title

BASELINE SUSCEPTIBILITY OF DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL STRAINS OFANOPHELES STEPHENSI(DIPTERA: CULICIDAE) TO TEMEPHOS IN MALARIOUS AREAS OF IRAN

Author(s)

Keywords

ANOPHELES STEPHENSI

TEMEPHOS

SUSCEPTIBILITY

IRAN

LARVICIDE RESISTANCE

Abstract

Background: Malaria still remains a public health problem in IRAN. There are different vector control interventions such as insecticide spraying. The present study was carried out to determine the SUSCEPTIBILITY status of ANOPHELES STEPHENSIlarvae to TEMEPHOS as a national plan for monitoring and mapping of insecticide resistance Methods: Eight different localities in two main malarious provinces were determined as field collecting sites. Mosquitoes were collected from the field and reared in an insectray. SUSCEPTIBILITY assays were carried out according to the WHO method. The laboratory reared susceptible Beech-Lab strain was used for comparison. Data were analyzed using Probit analysis to determine LC50 and LC90 values.Results: SUSCEPTIBILITY of An. stephensi to TEMEPHOS indicated that the LC50 ranged from 0.0022 mg/l to 0.0141 mg/l.Although all field strains were susceptible to TEMEPHOS, considerable variations in TEMEPHOS resistance ratios of field strains were noticed from all the localities studied in comparison with the susceptible strain. A low level of resistance ratio was noticed in An. stephensi populations except for the Chabahar strain (RR=4.27 fold). All field-collected An. stephensipopulations exhibited homogeneity to the larvicide except for Bandar Abbas and Hormoodar village strains (P>0.05%).Conclusion: Due to intensive use of TEMEPHOS in the neighboring countries and occurrence of resistant to this insecticide in the main malaria vector in the region, insecticide resistance gene may evolve in the populations of An. stephensi. If TEMEPHOS be applied as a larvicide it should be used judiciously for resistance management, as rotation strategy.

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APA: Copy

SOLTANI, ABOUZAR, VATANDOOST, HASSAN, OSHAGHI, MOHAMMAD ALI, ENAYATI, AHMAD ALI, RAEISI, AHMAD, ESHRAGHIAN, MOHAMMAD REZA, SOLTAN DALLAL, MOHAMMAD MEHDI, HANAFI BOJD, AHMAD ALI, ABAI, MOHAMMAD REZA, & RAFI, FATEMEH. (2013). BASELINE SUSCEPTIBILITY OF DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL STRAINS OFANOPHELES STEPHENSI(DIPTERA: CULICIDAE) TO TEMEPHOS IN MALARIOUS AREAS OF IRAN. JOURNAL OF ARTHROPOD-BORNE DISEASES, 7(1), 56-65. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/312821/en

Vancouver: Copy

SOLTANI ABOUZAR, VATANDOOST HASSAN, OSHAGHI MOHAMMAD ALI, ENAYATI AHMAD ALI, RAEISI AHMAD, ESHRAGHIAN MOHAMMAD REZA, SOLTAN DALLAL MOHAMMAD MEHDI, HANAFI BOJD AHMAD ALI, ABAI MOHAMMAD REZA, RAFI FATEMEH. BASELINE SUSCEPTIBILITY OF DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL STRAINS OFANOPHELES STEPHENSI(DIPTERA: CULICIDAE) TO TEMEPHOS IN MALARIOUS AREAS OF IRAN. JOURNAL OF ARTHROPOD-BORNE DISEASES[Internet]. 2013;7(1):56-65. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/312821/en

IEEE: Copy

ABOUZAR SOLTANI, HASSAN VATANDOOST, MOHAMMAD ALI OSHAGHI, AHMAD ALI ENAYATI, AHMAD RAEISI, MOHAMMAD REZA ESHRAGHIAN, MOHAMMAD MEHDI SOLTAN DALLAL, AHMAD ALI HANAFI BOJD, MOHAMMAD REZA ABAI, and FATEMEH RAFI, “BASELINE SUSCEPTIBILITY OF DIFFERENT GEOGRAPHICAL STRAINS OFANOPHELES STEPHENSI(DIPTERA: CULICIDAE) TO TEMEPHOS IN MALARIOUS AREAS OF IRAN,” JOURNAL OF ARTHROPOD-BORNE DISEASES, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 56–65, 2013, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/312821/en

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