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Information Journal Paper

Title

Comparative Performance of Different Traps for Collection of Phlebotominae Sand Flies and Estimation of Biodiversity Indices in Three Endemic Leishmaniasis Foci in North Khorasan Province, Northeast of Iran

Pages

  399-406

Abstract

 Background: Phlebotominae sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) are the vectors of Leishmaniasis. There are different methods for sand fly collection with different performance. The purpose of the current study was to compare the effect of different traps for collection of Phlebotominae sand flies in three endemic Leishmaniasis foci in North Khorasan Province, northeast of Iran. Methods: Sand flies were collected using seven different traps from three villages, three times each twenty days during peak periods of seasonal activity in 2016. Results: A total of 7253 sand flies were collected. The specimens belonged to19 species. Phlebotomus sergenti was the most predominant species in the study area. Light trap baited with Carbon dioxide (CLT) and sticky paper trap (SPT) caught 22. 6% and 22. 3% of sand flies respectively. Animal baited trap (ABT) and white Shannon trap (WST) caught significantly fewer sand flies than the other traps. The sex ratio was different by phlebotominae sand fly species and Collection methods. The sex ratio was highest in SPT and lowest in black Shannon trap (BST). Species diversity and species richness in SPT were more than other traps. Conclusion: Our findings confirm that CLT and SPT are the most efficient sand fly Collection methods. CLT is higher attractive for females and Phlebotomus genus and is an ideal method for monitoring the population of Phlebotomus genus during surveillance. SPT is an inexpensive, convenient and easy to be used to detect the presence of sand flies at low densities and provide a more realistic estimation of sand flies Biodiversity.

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  • Cite

    APA: Copy

    ARZAMANI, KOUROSH, RASSI, YAVAR, AKHAVAN, AMIR AHMAD, ABAI, MOHAMMAD REZA, ALAVINIA, Mohammad, AKBARZADEH, KAMRAN, MOHEBALI, MEHDI, RAFIZADEH, SAYENA, KARIMIAN, FATEH, BADAKHSHAN, MEHDI, & Absavaran, Azad. (2019). Comparative Performance of Different Traps for Collection of Phlebotominae Sand Flies and Estimation of Biodiversity Indices in Three Endemic Leishmaniasis Foci in North Khorasan Province, Northeast of Iran. JOURNAL OF ARTHROPOD-BORNE DISEASES, 13(4), 399-406. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/313088/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    ARZAMANI KOUROSH, RASSI YAVAR, AKHAVAN AMIR AHMAD, ABAI MOHAMMAD REZA, ALAVINIA Mohammad, AKBARZADEH KAMRAN, MOHEBALI MEHDI, RAFIZADEH SAYENA, KARIMIAN FATEH, BADAKHSHAN MEHDI, Absavaran Azad. Comparative Performance of Different Traps for Collection of Phlebotominae Sand Flies and Estimation of Biodiversity Indices in Three Endemic Leishmaniasis Foci in North Khorasan Province, Northeast of Iran. JOURNAL OF ARTHROPOD-BORNE DISEASES[Internet]. 2019;13(4):399-406. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/313088/en

    IEEE: Copy

    KOUROSH ARZAMANI, YAVAR RASSI, AMIR AHMAD AKHAVAN, MOHAMMAD REZA ABAI, Mohammad ALAVINIA, KAMRAN AKBARZADEH, MEHDI MOHEBALI, SAYENA RAFIZADEH, FATEH KARIMIAN, MEHDI BADAKHSHAN, and Azad Absavaran, “Comparative Performance of Different Traps for Collection of Phlebotominae Sand Flies and Estimation of Biodiversity Indices in Three Endemic Leishmaniasis Foci in North Khorasan Province, Northeast of Iran,” JOURNAL OF ARTHROPOD-BORNE DISEASES, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 399–406, 2019, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/313088/en

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