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Information Journal Paper

Title

EFFECTS OF TREATMENT WITH PLATINUM AZIDOTHYMIDINE AND AZIDOTHYMIDINE ON TELOMERASE ACTIVITY AND BCL-2 CONCENTRATION IN HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA- INDUCED RATS

Pages

  200-209

Abstract

 Background: TELOMERASE ACTIVITY increases in cancer cells. Bcl-2 is an antiapoptotic factor that its concentration grows in many cancer cells including HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA cells. In this study, an attempt was made to investigate the effects of a new synthetic compound, PLATINUM AZIDOTHYMIDINE (Pt-AZT) on treatment of rats with HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA (HCC) and to compare its effects with azidothymidine (AZT) in alteration of TELOMERASE ACTIVITY and Bcl-2 concentration in HCC.Methods: Healthy adult male Wistar rats (n=100) were randomly divided into 4 groups (A, B, C, and D). Group A contained 25 healthy rats and was considered as the control group. Liver preneoplastic lesions were induced in remaining animals (n=75) using Solt-Farber resistant hepatocyte protocol. These animals were randomly allocated in groups B, C and D. Group B was negative control (untreated), groups C and D were treated by intraperitoneal injection (IP) of Pt-AZT (0.9 mg/kg/day) and AZT (0.3 mg/kg/day), respectively for 14 days. After the treatment period, TELOMERASE ACTIVITY and Bcl-2 concentration were determined in the rats’ liver.Results: No HCC was developed in group A, but tumors were present in all other groups. TELOMERASE ACTIVITY and Bcl-2 concentration were significantly lower in group C compared to groups B (0.159±0.06 vs.0.577±0.116 IU/L, p<0.001, respectively and 0.931±0.388 vs.3.94±0.74 ng/ml, p<0.001, respectively). Similar results were observed in comparison with group D (0.331±0.06 vs.0.577±0.116 IU/L, p<0.001, respectively and 0.931±0.388 vs.2.94±0.594 ng/ml, respectively). There was a significant negative correlation between TELOMERASE ACTIVITY and Bcl-2 concentration only in untreated cancer group (p=0.034).Conclusion: In this study, higher anticancer activity of Pt-AZT in comparison to AZT was demonstrated. It effectively inhibits the growth of liver tumor in rats through extending apoptosis.

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References

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APA: Copy

SABOKROUH, ABDOLREZA, GOODARZI, MOHAMAD TAGHI, VAISI RAYGANI, ASAD, KHATAMI, SHOHREH, & TAGHIZADEH JAHED, MASOUD. (2014). EFFECTS OF TREATMENT WITH PLATINUM AZIDOTHYMIDINE AND AZIDOTHYMIDINE ON TELOMERASE ACTIVITY AND BCL-2 CONCENTRATION IN HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA- INDUCED RATS. AVICENNA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY (AJMB), 6(4), 200-209. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/313853/en

Vancouver: Copy

SABOKROUH ABDOLREZA, GOODARZI MOHAMAD TAGHI, VAISI RAYGANI ASAD, KHATAMI SHOHREH, TAGHIZADEH JAHED MASOUD. EFFECTS OF TREATMENT WITH PLATINUM AZIDOTHYMIDINE AND AZIDOTHYMIDINE ON TELOMERASE ACTIVITY AND BCL-2 CONCENTRATION IN HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA- INDUCED RATS. AVICENNA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY (AJMB)[Internet]. 2014;6(4):200-209. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/313853/en

IEEE: Copy

ABDOLREZA SABOKROUH, MOHAMAD TAGHI GOODARZI, ASAD VAISI RAYGANI, SHOHREH KHATAMI, and MASOUD TAGHIZADEH JAHED, “EFFECTS OF TREATMENT WITH PLATINUM AZIDOTHYMIDINE AND AZIDOTHYMIDINE ON TELOMERASE ACTIVITY AND BCL-2 CONCENTRATION IN HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA- INDUCED RATS,” AVICENNA JOURNAL OF MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGY (AJMB), vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 200–209, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/313853/en

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