IN VIVO ASSESSMENT OF GAMMA RAYS, ELECTRON-BEAM IRRADIATION PLUS A COMMERCIAL TOXIN BINDER (MILBOND-TX) AS AN ANTI-AFLATOXIN B1 IN A CHICKEN MODEL

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HASANPOUR SAEED; RAHIMI SHABAN; FANI MAKKI OMID; SHAHHOSSEINI GHOLAMREZA; KHOSRAVI ALIREZA

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Journal: IRANIAN JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY Year:2018 | Volume:12 | Issue:2 Page(s): 15-20

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Title

IN VIVO ASSESSMENT OF GAMMA RAYS, ELECTRON-BEAM IRRADIATION PLUS A COMMERCIAL TOXIN BINDER (MILBOND-TX) AS AN ANTI-AFLATOXIN B1 IN A CHICKEN MODEL

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Keywords

AFLATOXIN B1

ELECTRON-BEAM IRRADIATION

GAMMA RAYS

JAPANESE QUAIL

MILBOND-TX

Abstract

Background: Aspergillus flavus is the most important fungus for production of Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1). This study evaluated the ability of GAMMA RAYS (GRs) and ELECTRON-BEAM IRRADIATION (EBI) to counteract the deleterious effects of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in a chicken model.Methods: Overall, 168 one-day-old male Coturnix quails were assigned to eight treatments for 42 d in Tehran, Iran, in 2010 and 2011. Two dietary inclusion rates of AFB1 (0 and 2 ppm) and toxin binders, such as 0, 27 kGy doses of GRs, 27 kGy doses of EBI, and 0.3% of commercial toxin binder-milbond-TX, were tested in a 2´4 factorial manner. Serum biochemical parameters, immune response, and dietary treatments on factors associated with kidney and lipid profiles were determined on day 42.Results: AFB1 significantly decreased the hematological parameters (Hematocrit in 21 and 42 d), immune response (White blood cell (WBC), heterophil to lymphocyte ratio (H/L) and sheep red blood cell (SRBC)), and blood chemical factors (glucose, albumin, total protein, and triglycerides) compared to the control diet (P<0.05). It also significantly increased the calcium, phosphorus, uric acid, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels (P<0.05). The addition of toxin binders, such as GRs, EBI, and MILBOND-TX, in the contaminated diets significantly diminished the inhibitory effects of dietary AFB1 (P<0.05) on the hematological parameters, immune response, blood chemical factors, and factors associated with kidney and lipids profile with no differences compared to the control diet.Conclusion: The addition of these toxin binders may reduce the adverse effects produced by the presence of AFB1 in JAPANESE QUAILs’ diets.

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APA: Copy

HASANPOUR, SAEED, RAHIMI, SHABAN, FANI MAKKI, OMID, SHAHHOSSEINI, GHOLAMREZA, & KHOSRAVI, ALIREZA. (2018). IN VIVO ASSESSMENT OF GAMMA RAYS, ELECTRON-BEAM IRRADIATION PLUS A COMMERCIAL TOXIN BINDER (MILBOND-TX) AS AN ANTI-AFLATOXIN B₁ IN A CHICKEN MODEL. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY, 12(2), 15-20. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/324435/en

Vancouver: Copy

HASANPOUR SAEED, RAHIMI SHABAN, FANI MAKKI OMID, SHAHHOSSEINI GHOLAMREZA, KHOSRAVI ALIREZA. IN VIVO ASSESSMENT OF GAMMA RAYS, ELECTRON-BEAM IRRADIATION PLUS A COMMERCIAL TOXIN BINDER (MILBOND-TX) AS AN ANTI-AFLATOXIN B₁ IN A CHICKEN MODEL. IRANIAN JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY[Internet]. 2018;12(2):15-20. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/324435/en

IEEE: Copy

SAEED HASANPOUR, SHABAN RAHIMI, OMID FANI MAKKI, GHOLAMREZA SHAHHOSSEINI, and ALIREZA KHOSRAVI, “IN VIVO ASSESSMENT OF GAMMA RAYS, ELECTRON-BEAM IRRADIATION PLUS A COMMERCIAL TOXIN BINDER (MILBOND-TX) AS AN ANTI-AFLATOXIN B₁ IN A CHICKEN MODEL,” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF TOXICOLOGY, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 15–20, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/324435/en

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