In vitro and in vivo evaluations of Pelargonium roseum essential oil activity against Trichomonas gallinae

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Abouhosseini Tabari Mohaddeseh; YOUSSEFI MOHAMMAD REZA

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Journal: Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine Year:2018 | Volume:8 | Issue:2 Page(s): 136-142

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Information Journal Paper

Title

In vitro and in vivo evaluations of Pelargonium roseum essential oil activity against Trichomonas gallinae

Author(s)

Abouhosseini Tabari Mohaddeseh | YOUSSEFI MOHAMMAD REZA | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

Pelargonium roseum

Avian trichomoniasis

Metronidazole

Trichomonas gallinae

Pigeon

Abstract

Objective: Pelargonium roseum Willd. (Geraniaceae) is widely grown as an ornamental plant due to its strong pleasant rose-like odor. The present study evaluates the antitrichomonal effect of P. roseum essential oil (EO) against Trichomonas gallinae both in vitro and in vivo and compares it to that of Metronidazole (MTZ) as a standard antitrichomonal drug. Materials and Methods: In vitro assays were accomplished in multi-well plates containing MTZ and EO at final concentrations of 2. 5, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 μ g/mL. In vivo assay was carried out on 40 experimentally infected Pigeons receiving MTZ and EO at doses of 25 and 50 mg/kg. Results: The 24-hr MIC of MTZ was 10 μ g/mL, while for EO it was 20 μ g/mL. Treatment with MTZ 50 mg/kg after 4 days led to full recovery of infected Pigeons however EO 50 mg/kg resulted in the same outcome after 5 days. No mortality or clinical side effects were seen in treated birds. Conclusion: The present study introduced P. roseum EO as a potent natural antitrichomonal agent effective against T. gallinae. Bioactive components of P. roseum can be used as potential therapeutic compounds in development of novel antitrichomonal drugs.

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APA: Copy

Abouhosseini Tabari, Mohaddeseh, & YOUSSEFI, MOHAMMAD REZA. (2018). In vitro and in vivo evaluations of Pelargonium roseum essential oil activity against Trichomonas gallinae. AVICENNA JOURNAL OF PHYTOMEDICINE (AJP), 8(2), 136-142. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/326455/en

Vancouver: Copy

Abouhosseini Tabari Mohaddeseh, YOUSSEFI MOHAMMAD REZA. In vitro and in vivo evaluations of Pelargonium roseum essential oil activity against Trichomonas gallinae. AVICENNA JOURNAL OF PHYTOMEDICINE (AJP)[Internet]. 2018;8(2):136-142. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/326455/en

IEEE: Copy

Mohaddeseh Abouhosseini Tabari, and MOHAMMAD REZA YOUSSEFI, “In vitro and in vivo evaluations of Pelargonium roseum essential oil activity against Trichomonas gallinae,” AVICENNA JOURNAL OF PHYTOMEDICINE (AJP), vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 136–142, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/326455/en

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