Investigation of symptoms of depression, anxiety, smoking and risk decision making in students with symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

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Sayyar Khesmakhi Samira; Mohammadian Ghezelghabr Rasoul; Davoodi Mohammad Reza; AHMADI MOJTABA; GHANBARI MOHAMMAD REZA

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Journal: Research in Medicine Year:2020 | Volume:43 | Issue:4 Page(s): 258-263

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Title

Investigation of symptoms of depression, anxiety, smoking and risk decision making in students with symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

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Keywords

Risky decision-makingQ1

DepressionQ2

AnxietyQ2

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorderQ1

Abstract

Background: The recent studies indicate high prevalence of ADHD in adults. Students are in a high risk of mental disorders. Also, the study of the risk factors of this disorder is less known among students. Therefore, the present study was carried out to investigate Depression, Anxiety, smoking, and risk decision making in students with ADHD. Materials and Methods: In the present historical cohort study, 90 students with ADHD and 90 non-ADHD students were selected using convenience sampling. Diagnostic procedures were conducted using conners inventory by psychiatric assistants, trained clinical psychologists with a master’ s degree, and trained interns. Beck Depression Inventory, Beck Anxiety Inventory, Inhaled Carbon Monoxide Concentration Measurement to investigate smoking, and Iowa Gambling Task for risky decision making were used. The results were analyzed using SPSS, version 16, running descriptive tests, independent sample t-test, and chi-square. Results: The results showed that smoking (p=0. 039), Depression (p=0. 001), Anxiety (p=0. 001), and risky decision making (p=0. 001) were higher in students with ADHD compared with those without this disorder. Conclusion: Based on the results, students with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder should be considered at the beginning of university entrance and should be referred to specialist psychologists and psychiatrists for treatment and recovery.

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APA: Copy

Sayyar Khesmakhi, Samira, Mohammadian Ghezelghabr, Rasoul, Davoodi, Mohammad Reza, AHMADI, MOJTABA, & GHANBARI, MOHAMMAD REZA. (2020). Investigation of symptoms of depression, anxiety, smoking and risk decision making in students with symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. PAJOUHESH DAR PEZESHKI, 43(4 ), 258-263. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/374178/en

Vancouver: Copy

Sayyar Khesmakhi Samira, Mohammadian Ghezelghabr Rasoul, Davoodi Mohammad Reza, AHMADI MOJTABA, GHANBARI MOHAMMAD REZA. Investigation of symptoms of depression, anxiety, smoking and risk decision making in students with symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. PAJOUHESH DAR PEZESHKI[Internet]. 2020;43(4 ):258-263. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/374178/en

IEEE: Copy

Samira Sayyar Khesmakhi, Rasoul Mohammadian Ghezelghabr, Mohammad Reza Davoodi, MOJTABA AHMADI, and MOHAMMAD REZA GHANBARI, “Investigation of symptoms of depression, anxiety, smoking and risk decision making in students with symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder,” PAJOUHESH DAR PEZESHKI, vol. 43, no. 4 , pp. 258–263, 2020, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/374178/en

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