The Effect of Music Therapy on Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in Patients With Cancer in Valiasr Hospital in Birjand, 2017

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Tahan Mohammad; Akherati Evari Mahmoud; Ahangari Elahe

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Journal: Journal of Multidisciplinary Care Year:2018 | Volume:7 | Issue:3 Page(s): 186-192

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Information Journal Paper

Title

The Effect of Music Therapy on Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in Patients With Cancer in Valiasr Hospital in Birjand, 2017

Author(s)

Tahan Mohammad | Akherati Evari Mahmoud | Ahangari Elahe | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

StressQ2

AnxietyQ2

DepressionQ2

Cancer patientsQ3

Music therapyQ2

Abstract

Background and Aims Cancer is one of the prevalent diseases that allocates a large part of the resources of the health care system. Stress, Anxiety, and Depression are major problems in patients with cancer. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of Music therapy on Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in patients with cancer. Methods This research was a quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test and control group. The statistical population consisted of all patients with cancer admitted for treatment in Valiasr Hospital in Birjand City, Iran, in 2017. Out of them, 40 people (20 men and 20 women) were selected by sampling method and randomly divided into experimental and control groups (each group included 20 patients; 10 women and 10 men). Initially, both groups were pre-tested. Then, the experimental group received Music therapy (for 6 days, half an hour per day). At the end of the study, both groups responded to the research instrument (post-test). The study instrument was DOS Stress and Stress questionnaire (21 questions). The obtained data were analyzed by analysis of covariance in SPSS V. 22. Results The results showed that Music therapy is effective on lowering Stress, Anxiety and Depression in patients with cancer. Conclusion Non-medical methods such as Music therapy should be considered in the medical staff training program and also be considered as part of the treatment in all hospital patients, especially in special departments.

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APA: Copy

Tahan, Mohammad, Akherati Evari, Mahmoud, & Ahangari, Elahe. (2018). The Effect of Music Therapy on Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in Patients With Cancer in Valiasr Hospital in Birjand, 2017. JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY CARE (JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING AND MIDWIFERY), 7(3 ), 186-192. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/384284/en

Vancouver: Copy

Tahan Mohammad, Akherati Evari Mahmoud, Ahangari Elahe. The Effect of Music Therapy on Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in Patients With Cancer in Valiasr Hospital in Birjand, 2017. JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY CARE (JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING AND MIDWIFERY)[Internet]. 2018;7(3 ):186-192. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/384284/en

IEEE: Copy

Mohammad Tahan, Mahmoud Akherati Evari, and Elahe Ahangari, “The Effect of Music Therapy on Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in Patients With Cancer in Valiasr Hospital in Birjand, 2017,” JOURNAL OF MULTIDISCIPLINARY CARE (JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING AND MIDWIFERY), vol. 7, no. 3 , pp. 186–192, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/384284/en

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