FREQUENCY OF EXOT AND EXOS GENES AMONG PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA ISOLATES AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE IN BURN PATIENTS IN SARI ZARE HOSPITAL, IRAN

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SHOKRZADEH MOHAMMAD; RAHBARI JEYD PARVANEH; MOHAMMADPOUR ABBAS; ZABOLI FATEMEH; MOHAMMADNEJAD FATEMEH ZAHRA; GHAFFARI CHARATI MARYAM; SALEH TABARI YAHYA

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Journal: JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES Year:2017 | Volume:27 | Issue:154 Page(s): 51-59

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Title

FREQUENCY OF EXOT AND EXOS GENES AMONG PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA ISOLATES AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE IN BURN PATIENTS IN SARI ZARE HOSPITAL, IRAN

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Keywords

PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSAQ2

BURN INFECTIONQ2

EXOSQ1

EXOTQ1

ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCEQ2

Abstract

Background and purpose: PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA is one of the most important pathogens of BURN INFECTIONs in hospitals. It causes infection by producing some virulence factors such asexoS and EXOT cytotoxins. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of EXOS and EXOT genes among P.aeruginosaisolated from wound infections in burn patients and the relationship between the presences of these genes and ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE.Materials and methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, the wounds of 80 burned patients in Sari Zare Hospital were sampled during April, May, and June 2016. After identification by biochemical tests, 18 isolates ofP.aeruginosa were obtained. Antimicrobial susceptibility to 8 antibiotics was determined by disk diffusion method. PCR was performed for detection of EXOS and EXOT genes. Data was analyzed in SPSS V21 applying Chi-square. The significance level was considered at P<0.05.Results: A total of 18 isolates was investigated from which 15 (83.5%) had EXOT gene and 14 isolates (77.8%) hadexoS gene. Simultaneous presence of these genes was seen in 13 (72.5%) isolates. Statically, resistance against Ampicillin, Cephalexin, Co-trimoxazol, and Cefazolin was significantly correlated with the presence ofexoS and EXOT genes (P=0.0184, P=0.0047, respectively). In addition, resistance against Imipenem was significantly correlated with the presence ofexoT (P=0.0489).Conclusion: High prevalence of EXOS and EXOT among PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA isolates (72.5%) and the significant differences between presence of these genes and ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE indicate the importance of these two genes in BURN INFECTIONs.

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APA: Copy

SHOKRZADEH, MOHAMMAD, RAHBARI JEYD, PARVANEH, MOHAMMADPOUR, ABBAS, ZABOLI, FATEMEH, MOHAMMADNEJAD, FATEMEH ZAHRA, GHAFFARI CHARATI, MARYAM, & SALEH TABARI, YAHYA. (2017). FREQUENCY OF EXOT AND EXOS GENES AMONG PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA ISOLATES AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE IN BURN PATIENTS IN SARI ZARE HOSPITAL, IRAN. JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 27(154 ), 51-59. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/45162/en

Vancouver: Copy

SHOKRZADEH MOHAMMAD, RAHBARI JEYD PARVANEH, MOHAMMADPOUR ABBAS, ZABOLI FATEMEH, MOHAMMADNEJAD FATEMEH ZAHRA, GHAFFARI CHARATI MARYAM, SALEH TABARI YAHYA. FREQUENCY OF EXOT AND EXOS GENES AMONG PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA ISOLATES AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE IN BURN PATIENTS IN SARI ZARE HOSPITAL, IRAN. JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2017;27(154 ):51-59. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/45162/en

IEEE: Copy

MOHAMMAD SHOKRZADEH, PARVANEH RAHBARI JEYD, ABBAS MOHAMMADPOUR, FATEMEH ZABOLI, FATEMEH ZAHRA MOHAMMADNEJAD, MARYAM GHAFFARI CHARATI, and YAHYA SALEH TABARI, “FREQUENCY OF EXOT AND EXOS GENES AMONG PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA ISOLATES AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE IN BURN PATIENTS IN SARI ZARE HOSPITAL, IRAN,” JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 27, no. 154 , pp. 51–59, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/45162/en

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