PHENOTYPIC STUDY OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION PRODUCING BACTERIA AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERN IN DIABETIC PATIENTS

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Hejazi Fatemeh; AHANJAN MOHAMMAD; AKHA OZRA; SALEHIYAN MARYAM

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Journal: JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES Year:2018 | Volume:28 | Issue:163 Page(s): 38-46

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Title

PHENOTYPIC STUDY OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION PRODUCING BACTERIA AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERN IN DIABETIC PATIENTS

Author(s)

Hejazi Fatemeh | AHANJAN MOHAMMAD | AKHA OZRA | SALEHIYAN MARYAM | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

URINARY TRACT INFECTIONQ3

DIABETESQ2

MAZANDARANQ2

Abstract

Background and purpose: URINARY TRACT INFECTIONs (UTI) are one of the most commoncomplications of DIABETES. Asymptomatic bacteriuria or frequent symptomatic URINARY TRACT INFECTION arecommon in diabetic patients. Study of bacterial factors of UTI in these patients and the antibioticresistance pattern and resistant strains are necessary. Materials and methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 302 urine samples of diabeticpatients attending Sari DIABETES clinic (in 2015) were used. The specimens were cultured in Blood agarand McConkey and incubated at 37° C for 24 hours. Biochemical tests were done to identify thepathogenic bacteria and antibiotic susceptibility test was carried out by Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion. Results: Among the samples, 22. 5% were positive for URINARY TRACT INFECTIONs including 76. 4%of the females’ samples and 32. 6% of males’ samples. The most prevalent bacteria isolated weregroup B Streptococcus (25%). According to antibiogram testing, the most sensitive antibiotic waschloramphenicol (70%) while cefotaxime, ceftazidime, and ciprofloxacin were found to be highlyresistant. Conclusion: The study showed that the third generations of cephalosporins commonly used intreatment of UTI are not appropriate in diabetic patients. So, Chloramphenicol is recommended fortreatment of these patients.

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APA: Copy

Hejazi, Fatemeh, AHANJAN, MOHAMMAD, AKHA, OZRA, & SALEHIYAN, MARYAM. (2018). PHENOTYPIC STUDY OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION PRODUCING BACTERIA AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERN IN DIABETIC PATIENTS. JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, 28(163 ), 38-46. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/45337/en

Vancouver: Copy

Hejazi Fatemeh, AHANJAN MOHAMMAD, AKHA OZRA, SALEHIYAN MARYAM. PHENOTYPIC STUDY OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION PRODUCING BACTERIA AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERN IN DIABETIC PATIENTS. JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2018;28(163 ):38-46. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/45337/en

IEEE: Copy

Fatemeh Hejazi, MOHAMMAD AHANJAN, OZRA AKHA, and MARYAM SALEHIYAN, “PHENOTYPIC STUDY OF URINARY TRACT INFECTION PRODUCING BACTERIA AND ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE PATTERN IN DIABETIC PATIENTS,” JOURNAL OF MAZANDARAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 28, no. 163 , pp. 38–46, 2018, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/45337/en

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