A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION ON CSI AND PI AMONG HYPERTHYROIDISM PATIENTS TREATED WITH I131 OR ANTITHYROID DRUGS

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MOOSAVINASAB S.M.; TAHMASBI A.; HAJILAHIJANI M.

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Journal: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC DENTAL ASSOCIATION OF IRAN (MAJALLAH-I-DANDANPIZISHKI) Year:2004 | Volume:16 | Issue:2 (49) Page(s): 56-61

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Title

A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION ON CSI AND PI AMONG HYPERTHYROIDISM PATIENTS TREATED WITH I131 OR ANTITHYROID DRUGS

Author(s)

MOOSAVINASAB S.M. | TAHMASBI A. | HAJILAHIJANI M. | Issue Writer Certificate

Keywords

HYPERTHYROIDISMQ4

RADIOACTIVE IODINEQ4

DENTAL PLAQUEQ3

CARIES SEVERITY INDEXQ4

Abstract

Background and aim: Three methods are commonly used in HYPERTHYROIDISM treatment including drug therapy, radioiodine therapy and surgical operation. Selection of each method is somewhat optional. Radio iodine therapy is indicated when antithyroid drugs fail to treat the patient or HYPERTHYROIDISM recurs after surgical operation. RADIOACTIVE IODINE (I131)may have some adverse consequences on salivary glands followed by a decrease or cease in salivary secretion which in turn lead to an increase in dental caries rate. The purpose of this study was to compare the average of CSI and PI and also xerosthemia in patients treated with I131and antithyroid drugs.Materials and Methods: Seventy-six patients, after definite HYPERTHYROIDISM, diagnosis, were selected and divided into two groups consisting of 30 and 46 patients, depending on treatment plan. Patients of one group were treated using I131radioactive where as for another group antithyroid drugs were prescribed.Caries severity index (CSI) and DENTAL PLAQUE index (PI) were measured and compared for all patients before and after treatment. Moreover, patients were studied on xerosthemia and the effects of treatment plan. Data were analyzed using paired samples, independent samples and chi square tests.Results: The findings of this study showed significant differences in CSI and PI rates. before and after 6-8 months I131treatment (p-value=0.016), however, these differences among patients treated by antithyroid drugs, were not significant.Conclusion: Xerosthernia was observed more among those treated by I131radioactive. Furthermore, CSI and PI showed significant differences before and after treatment but these effects were not seen while using antithyroid drugs.

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APA: Copy

MOOSAVINASAB, S.M., TAHMASBI, A., & HAJILAHIJANI, M.. (2004). A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION ON CSI AND PI AMONG HYPERTHYROIDISM PATIENTS TREATED WITH I131 OR ANTITHYROID DRUGS. JOURNAL OF IRANIAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION (JIDA) (MAJALLAH-I-DANDANPIZISHKI), 16(2 (49)), 56-61. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/54856/en

Vancouver: Copy

MOOSAVINASAB S.M., TAHMASBI A., HAJILAHIJANI M.. A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION ON CSI AND PI AMONG HYPERTHYROIDISM PATIENTS TREATED WITH I131 OR ANTITHYROID DRUGS. JOURNAL OF IRANIAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION (JIDA) (MAJALLAH-I-DANDANPIZISHKI)[Internet]. 2004;16(2 (49)):56-61. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/54856/en

IEEE: Copy

S.M. MOOSAVINASAB, A. TAHMASBI, and M. HAJILAHIJANI, “A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION ON CSI AND PI AMONG HYPERTHYROIDISM PATIENTS TREATED WITH I131 OR ANTITHYROID DRUGS,” JOURNAL OF IRANIAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION (JIDA) (MAJALLAH-I-DANDANPIZISHKI), vol. 16, no. 2 (49), pp. 56–61, 2004, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/54856/en

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