مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Information Journal Paper

Title

STUDY OF ANTAGONISTIC EFFECTS OF LACTOBACILLUS STRAINS AS PROBIOTICS ON MULTI DRUG RESISTANT (MDR) BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (UTIS)

Pages

  201-208

Abstract

 Objective (s): URINARY TRACT INFECTION (UTI) caused by bacteria is one of the most frequent infections in human population. Inappropriate use of antibiotics, often leads to appearance of drug resistance in bacteria. However, use of PROBIOTIC bacteria has been suggested as a partial replacement. This study was aimed to assess the antagonistic effects of LACTOBACILLUS standard strains against bacteria isolated from UTI infections.Materials and Methods: Among 600 samples; those with ³10, 000 cfu/ml were selected as UTI positive samples. Enterococcus sp., Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter sp., and Escherichia coli were found the most prevalent UTI causative agents. All isolates were screened for multi drug resistance and subjected to the antimicrobial effects of three LACTOBACILLUS strains by using microplate technique and the MICs amounts were determined. In order to verify the origin of ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE of isolates, plasmid curing using ethidium bromide and acridine orange was carried out.Results: No antagonistic activity in Lactobacilli suspension was detected against test on Enterococcus and Enterobacter strains and K. pneumoniae, which were resistant to most antibiotics. However, an inhibitory effect was observed for E. coli which were resistant to 8-9 antibiotics. In addition, L. casei was determined to be the most effective PROBIOTIC. Results from replica plating suggested one of the plasmids could be related to the gene responsible for ampicillin resistance.Conclusion: Treatment of E. coli with PROBIOTIC suspension was not effective on inhibition of the plasmid carrying hypothetical ampicillin resistant gene. Moreover, the plasmid profiles obtained from PROBIOTIC-treated isolates were identical to untreated isolates.

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    APA: Copy

    NADERI, ATIYEH, KASRA KERMANSHAHI, ROHA, GHARAVI, SARA, IMANI FOOLADI, ABBAS ALI, ABDOLLAHPOUR ALITAPPEH, MEGHDAD, & SAFFARIAN, PARVANEH. (2014). STUDY OF ANTAGONISTIC EFFECTS OF LACTOBACILLUS STRAINS AS PROBIOTICS ON MULTI DRUG RESISTANT (MDR) BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (UTIS). IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES, 17(3), 201-208. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/645752/en

    Vancouver: Copy

    NADERI ATIYEH, KASRA KERMANSHAHI ROHA, GHARAVI SARA, IMANI FOOLADI ABBAS ALI, ABDOLLAHPOUR ALITAPPEH MEGHDAD, SAFFARIAN PARVANEH. STUDY OF ANTAGONISTIC EFFECTS OF LACTOBACILLUS STRAINS AS PROBIOTICS ON MULTI DRUG RESISTANT (MDR) BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (UTIS). IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES[Internet]. 2014;17(3):201-208. Available from: https://sid.ir/paper/645752/en

    IEEE: Copy

    ATIYEH NADERI, ROHA KASRA KERMANSHAHI, SARA GHARAVI, ABBAS ALI IMANI FOOLADI, MEGHDAD ABDOLLAHPOUR ALITAPPEH, and PARVANEH SAFFARIAN, “STUDY OF ANTAGONISTIC EFFECTS OF LACTOBACILLUS STRAINS AS PROBIOTICS ON MULTI DRUG RESISTANT (MDR) BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS (UTIS),” IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BASIC MEDICAL SCIENCES, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 201–208, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://sid.ir/paper/645752/en

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